leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song.
too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon.
Sitting alone in a quiet bamboo forest, singing loudly while playing the piano.
nobody knows in the deep mountain forest? Only a bright moon accompanied me quietly.
Zhuli Pavilion: one of the scenic spots of Wangchuan Villa, with bamboo forests around the house, hence the name.
huáng: a deep bamboo forest.
Xiao (xiào): The mouth makes a long and crisp sound, which is similar to whistling.
deep forest: refers to "secluded forest".
taking photos: corresponding to "sitting alone", it means that there is no one around, only the bright moon seems to be understanding and takes photos.
Long whistling: Cuckling, which means chanting and singing. In ancient times, some transcendental people used to express their feelings. Celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties called whistling whistling.
This poem describes the leisurely life and interest of hermits, depicts the leisurely life of the poet sitting alone and playing the piano under the moon, uses simple and beautiful words and sentences, conveys the poet's quiet and indifferent mood, and shows the realm of tranquility, elegance and vulgarity.
The activity environment of the poet is very quiet. The word "independence" at the beginning left a prominent impression on readers, and the word "independence" also runs through the whole article. "Youhuo" refers to the deep bamboo forest. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Shan Gui" said: "I can't see the sky in the rest of the place." As its name implies, the "Zhuliguan" is a house built deep in the bamboo forest, and Wang Wei sits alone in it. His friend Pei Di's poem on the same topic wrote: "There is no one in the world who goes in and out of the only mountain bird." Only the first sentence of the poem shapes the image of a leisurely solitaire.
The second sentence inherits that poets are carefree and alone, and express their feelings by playing the piano and whistling. We know that Wang Wei is a famous musician, so after passing the Jinshi exam, he became Tai Lecheng. However, it is obvious that he is sitting alone in the bamboo pavilion and playing the piano is not for people to appreciate, but to express his arms. "Long whistling" refers to singing poems loudly in a long voice, such as Su Shi's "Waiting in the Woods": "In the morning and evening, Yuan Ming Fu will return, and the great songs will long and scream at the old Xiechuan." It can be seen that playing the piano is not enough to express your feelings, and then I sang again. The poem he sang may be this "Bamboo House".
When describing scenery in poems, only six words are used to form three words, namely, "secluded place", "deep forest" and "bright moon". For the moon that shines on the earth, using the word "Ming" to describe its brightness is nothing new and ingenious. It is a common saying of everyone. As for the first sentence "Huang" and the third sentence "Lin", it is actually the same thing, which is to repeat the bamboo forest in which the poet is located, and add the words "secluded" and "deep" in front of the bamboo forest, but it shows that it is neither "bamboo with three poles and two poles" as mentioned in Yu Xin's Xiao Yuan Fu, nor "bamboo with green water post" as mentioned in Liu Zongyuan's poem. Here, it seems that the scene in front of us is written at will, and there is no effort to depict and paint it.
write three or four sentences about your inner world, which no one can understand. "too softly for anyone to hear" is the proper meaning in the poem. If he didn't care about what people know and don't know, he wouldn't have written this poem. Since he wrote this poem, it shows that he still hopes someone can understand him. Unfortunately, he is only accompanied by a bright moon in the sky. Writing "people don't know" at the beginning and writing "the moon shines" at the end can also be said to echo each other.
When writing about people's activities in poems, only six words are used to form three words, namely, "sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling". For the characters, they did not describe the appearance of playing Shu Xiao, nor did they express their emotions; For the piano sound and whistle, I didn't spend any pen and ink to write its tone and sound. On the surface, the words used in the four poems are all unremarkable. However, when the four poems are combined, they have their own beauty and realm, which contains a special artistic charm. As a famous work in Wang Wei's Collection of Wangchuan, its beauty lies in the artistic conception that it naturally attracts people. It does not win by words, but sees beauty as a whole. Its beauty lies in the absence of its appearance. To appreciate and appreciate its beauty, we should also take its appearance as its spirit, and its spirit is contained in the artistic conception. As far as artistic conception is concerned, it not only gives people the feeling of "quiet and unique customs" ("Poems by My Servant"), but also makes people feel that the scenery of the secluded forest on this moonlit night is so empty and clear, and the people who play the piano and scream in the meantime are so carefree and complacent, and the dust is empty, and the exterior and the inside story are seamless and integrated. On the other hand, in language, we can see the taste from nature and the high rhyme from plain. Its natural and plain style beauty and its artistic conception beauty complement each other.
it is conceivable that the formation of the artistic conception of a poem depends entirely on the consistency of the character's mind and the internal quality of the scenery written, without the help of external hue. Therefore, when I am in harmony with things, feelings and scenery, the poet can, as Si Kongtu said in "Poems and Nature", "look down on everything, don't take all the neighbors, do everything in the right way, and start to become a spring" and enter the artistic world of "thin words and feelings, leisurely days". Of course, when we say "everywhere" here, we don't mean that the poet has no choice but to choose materials easily; When we say "start to make a spring" here, it doesn't mean that the poet has no arrangement when he is in charge, and he believes in it. In the poem, the surrounding scenery is described, and the bamboo forest and the bright moon are chosen, which is consistent with the quiet and clear environment to be displayed; To express one's feelings in the poem, one chooses playing the piano and whistling, and then one takes it and the quiet and clear state of mind to express each other. This is an immediate event, and the reason why he wrote this scene and this matter has his own mature poetic thoughts. From the perspective of the combination of the whole poem, the poet wrote the piano and whistling at the same time as writing the secluded forest on a moonlit night, which showed the tranquility with sound. As for the last sentence of the poem, it is not only in contrast to the "people don't know" in the previous sentence, but also plays a role in breaking the dark night. The contrast between these sounds and silence, as well as the light and shadow, is both ingenious and ingenious in arrangement.
This poem was written during Wang Wei's seclusion in Wangchuan, Lantian in his later years. Wang Wei believed in Buddhism in his early years, his thoughts were detached, and his career was bumpy. After forty years old, he lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life. The poet met with the quiet and clear attributes of bamboo forest and bright moon in a state of quiet mind, and wrote a book with great care.
Wang Wei (71-761, once said 699-761), born in Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was born in Qixian, Shanxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was known as "Shi Fo". Su Shi commented on it: "The poem is full of paintings; Watch the painting, there are poems in the painting. " In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a scholar and served as Tai Lecheng. Wang Wei is a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 4 poems, including Acacia and an autumn evening in the mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and word. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous, very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, it is called "Wang Meng".
label: 3 Tang poems, 8 ancient poems for junior middle school students, recluse and life.