Before the Renaissance, Italian was not the literary language of Italy. Only in the 13th century was it made in Italy.
Economists have just begun to write in their mother tongue, not Latin, French or Provence. In the 1950s, Italy
Italian poetry and literature have undergone great changes. "gentle new body" (Italian dolce stillnovo)
English is a sweet new style, praising platonic love, not aristocratic court love.
) began to rise, led by Guittone d'Arezzo and Guido Guini.
Guido guinizelli. Before the Renaissance really began, Italian literature existed in the form of poetry.
Great changes have taken place. /kloc-the Italian literary revolution in the 0/3rd century really laid the foundation for the Renaissance.
There are more and more works created by Italian proverbs. At the same time, the creative source of these works comes from Zong.
The pre-Christian period when Christianity was transformed into the Roman Empire and ancient Greece. Of course, this does not mean that there were no religious works in this period.
Product, Dante Ali Gneki cherry battleship "divine comedy".
Fully embodies the medieval worldview. The influence of Christianity on artists and literary writers is still the first.
The influence of classic works is only secondary.
In the early Renaissance, especially in Italy, people attached great importance to translating and learning Latin or Greek.
A classic work on Latin. The cultures of these two languages were highly respected during the Renaissance, because it was only during the Renaissance.
It is defined as a new era after the dark ages. However, Renaissance writers were not satisfied with relying on it.
The honor of a classical writer. Many people still try to incorporate great classic methods and styles into their works.
In his own works. The Roman writers that people tried to imitate were Cicero, Horace, Sarid and Virgil.
Greek writers include Aristotle, Homer, Plato and Socrates.
Renaissance literature and poetry were greatly influenced by the development of science and philosophy. Be redefined
Francesco Petrarch, a key figure in science and philosophy ("scholarship"), is also
As a versatile poet, he has published several important poems. The most famous poem he wrote in Latin
It is an epic about the Punic War, Africa, but today his more widely circulated works are written in
canzoniere)； Written by Italian proverbs; The latter is a sonnet dedicated to his unrequited love for Laura.
Poetry collection. He was a pioneer in writing sonnets in Italian, and Thomas translated his works into English.
Thomas Wyatt pioneered the style of sonnets in England. Shakespeare and countless
Other writers carry forward.
Giovanni Boccaccio, a disciple of Petrarch, formed another school. His major works
It's decameron, in which ten people fled to the suburb of Florence to escape the Black Death.
They spent ten nights there and told a hundred stories. Decameron and Boccaccio's other works are literature and art.
The creative inspiration and source of many English writers in the Renaissance, including Chaucer and Shakespeare.
Besides Christianity, classical culture and scholarship, the fourth influence on Renaissance literature is politics.
The political philosopher Hotel Niegro Machiavelli is also an important Italian writer. he
His most famous work is The Prince, which is widely known in western society.
So that "machiavellianism" became a technical term, referring to the pursuit mentioned in The Prince.
An attitude of pursuing personal interests. However, many scholars believe that Machiavelli himself does not fully believe in the strategy in the book.
So machiavellianism may be inaccurate in use. But anyway, "Prince" and its
Together with his Renaissance works, he is still a work that has a connection and influence on today's literary creation.