2, the acquaintance of people, you know, people know, you know. -Mencius
3, one expensive and one cheap friendship. wang luobin
Don't forget the friendship between cloth and clothes. -li yanshou
5. The friendship between gentlemen is indifferent, but the friendship between villains is sincere. A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, but a villain is willing to give up. -Zhuangzi
After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya will never play the piano again. -"Han Shu"
7. Have fun today, don't forget it in the future. -Cao Zhi
8. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. -Li Bai
9. It is difficult to stay away from the change of power. -Lu Ji
10, a new acquaintance of Le Mo Le Xi. —— Qu Yuan
1 1. Life is about getting to know each other. -Wang Anshi
12, we know each other far and near, and Wan Li is still a neighbor. -Zhang Jiuling
13, teenagers are happy to know each other and miss their old friends. -Han Yu
Then unite as one and help each other. Source: cronyism
Full text of factional theory
Author: Ouyang Xiu? (Song)
It is said that cronies have existed since ancient times, but fortunately, people can distinguish between gentlemen and villains. Gentlemen and gentlemen are friends of each other,
It is natural that villains and villains share the same interests as friends. But, I said, a villain has no friends, and a gentleman has friends.
What is the reason? It is also profitable to be good to the villain, and the greedy also has money. When they share the same interests,
It is also false to regard the parties as friends for the time being; And strive for profits, or pay when you run out,
Then the thief will do harm, although his brothers and relatives can't protect themselves. Therefore, I call it a villain without friends.
It is false to be friends for the time being. A gentleman is not. The morality of the people who keep it,
Those who follow are loyal, and those who cherish are noble. Self-cultivation and self-cultivation benefit the same people;
Serving the country is a concentric economy; Always, this friend of the monarch is also.
So, you are a gentleman, but when you quit the fake friend of the villain and use the real friend of the gentleman, the world will be ruled.
When Yao was a villain, four people were friends, such as Gong and Gui Dou, and the gentleman was a friend of eight yuan and eighteen people. Shunzuo Yao,
Retire the friends of the four villains and join the friends of Yuan and Kai Junzi, ruling the world by Yao. Shun is the son of heaven,
Twenty-two people, including Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi, are tied for the DPRK, which is more beautiful and smooth. Every twenty-two people are a friend.
And the smooth use, the world is also governed. The book says, "There are hundreds of millions of ministers,
Only 100 million hearts; Zhou has three thousand, the only confidant. "At that time,
Hundreds of millions of people are not friends, but want to die. Minister Zhou Wuwang,
Three thousand people are big friends, and weeks are for fun. When the Emperor was offered in the later Han Dynasty, all the celebrities in the world were imprisoned.
For the party. And the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, Han rebellion, repentance in the rear,
Try your best to solve party member and release them, but there is no redemption. In the late Tang Dynasty, cronyism gradually rose.
And Zhao Zong, kill celebrities, or cast the Yellow River, saying:
"This generation has a clear stream and can also cast a turbid stream." Then don died. Lord of past lives,
It can make everyone disloyal, not friends, which is better; Being able to forbid good people to be friends is nothing like offering the emperor to Han;
A friend who can kill a clean stream is like the world of Tang Zhaozong; However, they all died in chaos. More suitable for beautiful women, not self-doubt,
It is nothing more than following the twenty-two ministers, and there is no doubt about using it; However, later generations did not call Shun a wise sage because he was deceived by the 22-member group.
In order to distinguish between a gentleman and a villain. In Zhou Wuzhi's world, all three thousand ministers of his country were named friends, and there were many large friends since ancient times.
Moruzhou; However, those who take advantage of this to make a fortune in a week, although there are many good people, are never tired of it. Hoo hoo!
The trace of the rise and fall of chaos is a lesson for the king.
Vernacular translation
I heard that the remarks about cronies have existed since ancient times. I just hope the monarch can tell whether they are gentlemen or villains.
It is a natural law that gentlemen become cronies because of the same interests, while villains become cronies because of the same interests. But I think: villains don't have cronies, but gentlemen do. What is the reason? What little people love and covet is wages and money. When they have the same interests, it is false to collude with each other and temporarily become cronies; When they see the interests and rush to each other, or when the interests are exhausted and the friendship is indifferent, they will hurt each other in turn, and even brothers and relatives will not protect each other. Therefore, it is also false that the villain has no cronies, and he has temporarily become a confidant. A gentleman is not like this: adhere to morality, fulfill loyalty and cherish honor. Use these to improve your self-cultivation, then the same interests can complement each other. Use these to do things for the country, so that if you have the same view, you can move forward together. Consistency, this is a gentleman's confidant. Therefore, as long as the monarch can repel the villain's fake cronies and use the gentleman's real cronies, then the world will be stable.
Four villains, such as Gong and Xiang Dou, became nepotism, while sixteen gentlemen, such as Eight Yuan and Eight Kai, became nepotism. Shun assisted Yao, repelled the villain cronies of the "Four Fierces" and accepted the gentleman cronies of "Yuan and Kai", and the world was at peace. When Yu Shun established himself as emperor, 22 people, including Wei, Ji and Qi, were also included in the imperial court. They recommended each other and gave each other humility, and a * * * 22 people became nepotism. But Yu Shun used them all, and the world was thus rectified. "Shangshu" said: "There were hundreds of millions of ministers and hundreds of millions of hearts in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; There are three thousand ministers in Zhou, but they are of one heart. " In Shang Zhouwang, hundreds of millions of people are divided, so they can't be cronies, so Zhou Wang died. Zhou Wuwang's liegeman, 3,000 people formed a large group, but the Zhou Dynasty flourished because of it. When the Emperor was offered in the later Han Dynasty, all the celebrities in the world were imprisoned and regarded as "party member". The yellow turban insurrectionary thief came, and there was chaos in the Han Dynasty. Then he repented and let him go, but it was hopeless. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the discussion of cronies gradually rose. When they arrived in Zhaozong, all the celebrities in the imperial court were killed, and some were thrown into the Yellow River, saying that "these people should be thrown into the turbid water if they pretend to be honest". The Tang Dynasty also perished.
The monarch of the previous generation can make everyone disloyal and not be nepotism, and no one can match Shang Zhouwang; No one can prohibit a good man from becoming a confidant, and no one is as good as Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. No one can kill the confidant of "Qingliu" like Tang Zhaozong; However, they all caused chaos and even extinction in their country. Yu Shun's 22 ministers, who are not as good as who, Yu Shun used it without doubt. However, later generations did not laugh at Yu Shun being cheated by a clique of 22 people, but praised Yu Shun as a wise master because he could distinguish between a gentleman and a villain. In Zhou Wuwang, all courtiers in the country formed a small group of 3000 people. Since ancient times, there have been many cronies, and no one is as good as the Zhou Dynasty. But the Zhou Dynasty flourished because there were many dissatisfied good people.
The monarch can learn from the process of governing the rise and fall of chaos in the previous generation.