. Literature: Ancient Greece: the absolute core Homer and the main general Hesiod, the tragic drama trident Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, the comedy drama troika Ali Stophane, Cratinus, and Eupolis, supplemented by role players Pindar, Aesop, and Jimenides, are definitely galactic battleships* Ancient Rome: the core main force Cicero, and the four giants of poetry Horace , Virgil, Ovid, Lucretius, supplemented by role players Seneca, Catullus, and Lucan Strength comparison (contribution comparison): Ancient Greece completely won, Homer + Hesiod ("Homer" "Epic" + "Work and Time") basically laid the foundation for Western literary narrative and rhetorical techniques, although Cicero of ancient Rome also had a great influence (his influence on Latin is like that of Lu Xun, Zhu Ziqing, and Yu Dafu) influence on vernacular literature), but there is still a certain gap between the influence of Homer and Homer. Generally speaking, ancient Greece was strong in epics and dramas, and ancient Rome was strong in prose and lyrical poetry. However, ancient Rome did not have as many talents as ancient Greece, and the gap in the strength of role players was also huge. For example, Aesop's "Aesop's Language" in ancient Greece, Pindar's poetry must have been at the mainstream level in ancient Rome. History: Ancient Greece: The two founders of the world: Herodotus + Thucydides, the all-powerful monster Xenophon Ancient Rome: Multi-core powerful lineup: Tacitus, Sallust, Livy, Eusebius, Caesar, Polybius, Suetonius, Cato the Elder, Plutarch* Strength comparison (contribution comparison): Ancient Rome was slightly stronger, and ancient Greece had two great fathers of historiography (Herodotus' "History" It is the pioneer work in the history of culture and customs, and Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War" is the pioneer work in political and military history), plus Xenophon's "Expedition", it is basically equivalent to the lineup of the Big Three of Heat . Ancient Rome had Suetonius, the father of biographical historiography, Livy, the father of historical historiography, as well as Tacitus's "History", Caesar's "Gaul Wars" and Sallust's "History", which had great influence. Catiline's Rebellion", the stars shine, the bench is extremely deep, and the lineup is as complete as this year's Bulls team with Rose. Philosophy Ancient Greece: The three divine giants: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and prehistoric legendary figures: Thales, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus, and Protea Gera, Democritus, Empedocles, Zeno, Xenophon Ancient Rome: Cross-border talents: Cicero, Lucretius, Neo-Platonism Plotinus, Neo-Scepticism Pyrrho, Neos Comparison of the strengths of Seneca and Aurel* of Toicism (comparison of contributions): Ancient Greece is completely victorious. Needless to say, ancient Greece is too strong. Ancient Roman philosophy is basically just an extension of ancient Greek philosophy, or it is just the remnant of the end.