Appreciation of Four Ancient Poems

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring when everything is born. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Thick dark clouds covered the fields and paths; Small lights, flashing fishing boats on the river look at the flowers with dew. Tomorrow morning, Chengdu will be full of flowers. Appreciation: At the beginning of this poem, the word "good" is used to praise "rain". The rain is personified here, and the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which makes the rain come alive. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good. Zhuan Lian further shows the goodness of rain, in which the words "latent", "moist" and "fine" vividly describe the characteristics of rain. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." This is still anthropomorphic. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silence" not only shows that rain is drizzle accompanied by breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to "moisten things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness" Then the tie describes the rainy night scenery from a visual point of view. On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. Now, looking around, "the wild trails are all black, and the rivers and boats are bright." Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. It seems that the rain will definitely continue until dawn. These two sentences describe the beautiful scene on a rainy night. "Black" and "bright" set each other off into interest, which not only points out the thick clouds and rain, but also gives people a strong sense of beauty. Tailing is an imaginary scene after the rain. Close to the word "hi" in the title, write the beautiful scene of Jinguan City in the morning after the rain. After a night of such "good rain", everything will be nourished and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. The poet said: wait until tomorrow morning to have a look. The whole Jinguan City (Chengdu) is full of peanut trees, which are "red and wet", red and heavy, and merge into a sea of flowers. The use of words such as "red wet" and "heavy flower" fully shows the delicacy of poetry. ? Background: This poem was written in the spring of Tang Suzong in the second year of Shang Yuan (76 1). After a period of exile, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi, and began a relatively stable life in Shu. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.