Question 1:( 1) Answer: The word "Youyou" not only vividly shows the difficult period of distant books and dreams, but also vividly shows the sense of loss when both of them fail. Husband and wife are separated by mountains and rivers. After many years, time and space are far apart, and there are hidden feelings. (4 points)
Question 2:(2) Answer: The third and fourth sentences mainly use the artistic technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion. By describing the colors of moss, mangroves, rain and the moon, the poet endowed the objective scenery with strong subjective colors, created a cold atmosphere, and expressed sadness, loneliness and homesickness. (If you answer from other angles, such as intertextuality, you can also give 4 points as appropriate. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: This test examines refined words and sentences. There are generally two kinds of word refining questions, which directly point out a word in the poem. More importantly, students should find the word according to their own abilities. When solving problems, we should pay attention to the following words (1) and expressive verbs: when appreciating poetry, we should focus on verbs, especially polysemous verbs, and use anthropomorphic methods? (2) Pay attention to colorful adjectives; (3) Pay attention to vivid reduplication: Reduplication has only two functions: enhancing the sense of rhythm of language or playing an emphasis role. ? (4) Onomatopoeic words: Some onomatopoeic words belong to overlapping words, so they are listed separately because of their high frequency. It has a function: to make poetry more vivid and make people feel immersive. We should analyze its beauty and the ideas expressed in the form of appreciation. Solving problems is divided into three steps: analyzing words+substituting into the original sentence to explain the meaning of the sentence, analyzing the effect+creating what artistic conception (or including the author's emotion).
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Trilogy of analyzing artistic techniques: clear techniques+analysis of poems+expression of emotions (expressing themes). If it is a description, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of the description. This topic is a common topic of expression. The scope and direction of the answer are very clear, and the images in his poems are also very clear. Li Shangyin is a well-known person. Many of his poems are lyrical by borrowing scenery to create a hazy and blurred artistic conception and express complex and profound feelings. So the overall difficulty is not great.