The first two sentences of this poem are abrupt. He said, "The past days have left me, and I can't stay. The days now can only fill my heart with troubles and sadness. " He directly expressed the tone of the poem. However, the poem did not continue to write troubles and worries. The following six sentences are the second level, and the poet's brushwork shows another world. In the crisp autumn, geese fly high in the Changfeng of Wan Li. Faced with such an open landscape, you can drink a glass of wine casually on the high building. Write five or six sentences about the thoughts and emotions after drinking. These two sentences involve many historical allusions, so we should explain them well. Penglai is a legendary fairy mountain with many treasures and cheats. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people called the National Library Penglai Mountain. Penglai articles here are used to refer to articles in the Han Dynasty. Jian 'an Bone refers to the poetry creation during the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (193-220). The poems written by Cao Cao and his son, RoyceWong and other "seven sons of Jian 'an" are rich in content, simple in language and vigorous and handsome in style, and later called "Jian 'an Style". Xie Mao, a poet in Liu and Song Dynasties in Tang Dynasty, called Xie Lingyun "Big Xie" and "Thank you" in order to distinguish Xie Mao from Xie Lingyun. Xie Shu's poetic style is fresh and beautiful, and he is deeply loved by Li Bai. After drinking, Li Bai's thoughts were wide open. He thought of the gorgeous articles of the Han Dynasty, the vigorous poems of Jian 'an, and the poems of Xiao Xie between the Han and Tang Dynasties. He admired these cultural traditions, so he proudly compared and praised the achievements of Liu Yun and himself with those of China, Wei's and Xiao Xie. Thinking of this, the poet's mood became more and more excited and high, so he issued seven or eight sentences: "We both hold high our distant thoughts and want to go to the sky and embrace the bright moon." They are ambitious, ambitious, and want to fly to the sky to meet the bright moon. Of course, the pursuit of carefree is just an illusion, which is impossible in the real world. Finally, he landed on real land! So, the author turned to the third floor. The ninth and tenth sentences use a metaphor, saying: It's like cutting off the water flow with a knife. As a result, the water flows faster. It is absolutely impossible to get drunk when drinking, because drunkenness will lead to inner sadness and resentment. The last two sentences mean that in this society, the ideal can't be realized, and we have to wait until one day we can sail by boat. The poet pinned his hopes of relieving his worries and gaining freedom on the Ming Dynasty. Although this is still a dim fantasy, it shows his indomitable and optimistic spirit.
This is an ancient poem with seven words, which is not limited to seven words, and the length of its sentence can be expanded and contracted with the needs of lyricism. Like the first two sentences, prose syntax is used to express deep worries. The middle part of the poem, from "melancholy" to "tall building", "holding the bright moon", to "melancholy" and then to "boating" at the end of the sentence, is full of ups and downs and changes, which fully embodies the poet's unresolved sorrow. In order to explain this poem, it is necessary to understand the specific background of the poet's feelings of talent failure, such as the fall of Li in the early years of Tianbao, the politics of Li and Yang in the late years of Tianbao, the jealousy of talents, and the darkness and decay of state affairs. Students should also be guided to think about the different artistic effects of "I had to throw Bolt and me yesterday" and "It hurts my heart more today". And the rhetorical skills of "water" and "sorrow" overlapping.