1. "There are pictures in poetry". Although poetry can't reproduce color intuitively like painting, it can express its meaning through language description and expression, arouse readers' corresponding association and experience, and show colorful pictures. ?
2. Use the beauty of multi-color collocation in the use of color. There are many ways to use colors, either in combination or in contrast.
3. Tone. Poets bring rich painting meaning to poetry through the combination of various colors.
For example, "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", with four colors of yellow, green, white and blue dotted in it; And from point to line, it extends towards the infinite space. Here, the beautiful colors depict the poet's open mind. ?
4. Bright color contrast. Poets love to use bright color contrast to increase the concentration of feelings.
For example, Bai Juyi recalled the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River: "At sunrise, the flowers in the river are brighter than the fire, and the riverside is as green as blue." Yang Wanli praised the charm of the West Lake lotus: "The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors." These beautiful sentences are bright contrasting colors, which make the picture look beautiful and make the emotion clear and warm.
This kind of "color emotion" has the distinctiveness and intuition of painting, enhances the appeal of poetic artistic conception, and reaches the perfect realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". ?
5. Strong contrast of colors. The poet also made good use of the strong contrast of colors. At first glance, he seems not to think so. A little thought, he felt full of implicit picturesque beauty.
For example, Du Fu's "Wild Lu Yun is all black, rivers and boats are all bright" and Li He's "Dark clouds crush the city, but real armor scatter the sun", all of which use large pieces of black and dark tones as the background color first, and use bright spots to dye them, so the shades are very different, forming a clear picture. ?
6. Color the whole article. Sometimes, the poet's use of color is not limited to a couplet. His poems are rich in color, richer in color and broader in realm.
For example, in "Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui in Tian Wu", "The north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar Day". Just like a spring gale, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. "From the very beginning, the snow falling on the trees was unexpectedly compared with the white pear flowers, vividly outlining the wonders of snow flying in August beyond the Great Wall. Then, together with the empty and desolate Great Wall, dark clouds and heavy snow, the farewell background is formed.
"Until dusk, when the snow collapses our tent, our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind." In a silvery white world, the poet particularly described the bright red flag. It is so beautiful and harmonious in the whole background and individual things, and it is really "unique". The whole poem shows a colorful, strange and magnificent frontier fortress picture. ?
7. Sometimes poets don't need to mix many colors, but pursue the beauty of the shades of a single tone. This can also penetrate emotions and receive a good lyric effect.
For example, "Children chasing Huang Die and flying into cauliflower are nowhere to be found" (Yang Wanli's Xugong Store in Su Xincheng), light yellow and dark yellow set each other off, and butterflies and flowers blend together to express the poet's feelings.
8. Some poems don't need words that directly express colors, and all kinds of scenery are skillfully combined to form the beauty of color tones.
For example, the northern folk song Chilechuan: "Chilechuan, under the shady mountain, the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields." The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. " Heaven, grassland, cattle and sheep, these images of different colors constitute an endless picture. ?
9. The colors in poetry are full of emotion, which can produce magical charm in the poet's pen. It has surpassed the objective effect of landscape painting and become a unique lyric means. Appreciating poetry from the perspective of color beauty, we have a deeper understanding of the beauty of poetry.
Extended data:
There are many poems describing colors in China's ancient poems:
1. "Children rushed to chase Huang Die and flew into cauliflower."-Yang Wanli's Xugong Store in Su Xin City
With the compatibility of yellow, through moving and hiding, the instantaneous scene of life is dialectically deduced, which makes people laugh and is full of poetry, interest and rationality.
2. "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers." -Mutu's "Mountain Walk"
Examining the unique color of late autumn maple leaves reflects the author's abstract thinking on autumn color, autumn taste and autumn rhyme.
3. "The rain in the sky is crisp and the grass is not far away. The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. " -Han Yu's Eighteen Members of the Water Show Department in Early Spring
Through the unique grasp of the most wonderful willow color and grass color in the tobacco year, the author wrote the most special seasonal characteristics of natural green, and expressed warm praise for spring and its vigorous period.
4. "Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " -Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
From beginning to end, snow-white is the basic color, and the cold snow and bleak climate characteristics show great disharmony and high-intensity conflict between fishermen and their surrounding environment.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-the beauty of color