Wang Qinmao, the king of Bohai Sea, is the first celebrity with written records in Mudanjiang history. In 737 AD (the 19th year of Ren 'an in Bohai), Da Qinmao succeeded to the throne and changed to Daxing, becoming the king of Chinese in Bohai. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named King of Bohai County, General Zuo and Shouhan.
Daqinmao is a leader among the kings of Bohai Sea 15 generations. During the Qin and Mao Dynasties, the process of feudalism in Bohai Sea was greatly accelerated, and the policy of "constitutional image" in the Central Plains of Tang Dynasty was fully implemented, which made the feudal economy, politics and culture of Bohai Sea develop rapidly and became an integral part of the feudal system in China in Tang Dynasty. A major decision made by Da Qinmao was to move the capital of Bohai to Changde House (now the ancient city west of helong city, Jilin Province) in Beijing in 755, and move the ruling center of Bohai to the north. In 762, the Tang court declared the Bohai Sea as a country, established Da Qinmao as the king of the Bohai Sea, and awarded the governor Tai Wei.
Da Qinmao died in 793. His fifty-seven years in office was an important period in the history of Bohai. As a "country within a country" and "country within a country" in the Tang Dynasty, Bohai maintained good relations with Hou Liang in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the central government in the later Tang Dynasty and the Central Plains region, and actively developed economic and cultural exchanges with Japan.
2. Anti-Russian patriotic general Sabusu
Sabusu Sabusu was born in Nanmachang, Ningguta (now Yingshan Village, Wolong Township, Ning 'an City) in 1629. At the beginning, the Qing court appointed Sabusu as the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta. From 65438 to 0674, Sabusu was appointed general of Heilongjiang Province. 170 1 year, Sabusu died in Heilongjiang General Yamen (now Qiqihar City) at the age of 73. Sabusu was a famous patriotic general against Russia in Qing Dynasty. 1685, Sabusu led the Qing army to win the battle of Jacques, forcing the Russian aggressor troops to surrender. From 65438 to 0689, as one of the negotiators of the Qing government, Sabusu participated in the signing of the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty.
During his tenure at Ningguta, Sabusu personally went to Shengjing (now Shenyang) to invite five major companies, namely blacksmith, doctor, painter, papermaking and brewing, and made great contributions to the economic and social development of Ningguta. After the death of Sabusu, Wu Zhaoqian, a resident of Ningguta, wrote a mourning poem. Up to now, the site of General Sabusu's Tomb (Guan Yi's Tomb), which was destroyed when Soviet Russia invaded Ningguta in 1904, still exists.
3. Celebrities in exile in Qing Dynasty
Ning 'an, formerly known as "Ningguta", is one of the birthplaces of Manchu, and also the base area for the Qing Dynasty to unify the Northeast and March into the Central Plains. The early Qing Dynasty was an important town north of Shengjing. Ningguta was also a place where prisoners were exiled in Qing Dynasty. 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty), in order to strengthen the management of major stations in Northeast China, the Qing government established the old town of Ningguta (Hailin Old Street Old Town) with the old town of Ningguta (also known as Taijie in the fifth year of Kangxi, now the former site of Ning 'an No.3 Middle School) as the boundary.
From 65438 to 0653 (the tenth year of Shunzhi), Fang Gonggan, a famous scholar in Yangzhou and the author of Jueyulue, was demoted to Ningguta for the imperial examination, and was brought into Chinese culture for the first time.
1655 (12th year of Shunzhi), Peng Chang-geng and Xu Er 'an Group lied that Wang Rui had no right and exiled Ningguta.
1657 (14th year of Shunzhi), Pingguo Gong Zheng Zhilong was exiled to Guning Baota by his younger brothers Zhibao, Zi Shizhong and Shimo because his son Zheng Chenggong insisted on resisting Qing Dynasty.
1658 (in the 15th year of Shunzhi), eight Jiangnan celebrities, including Fang, Wu, Yao, Zhuang Yuanbao, Qian Wei and so on, were exiled to Ningguta, together with their parents' wives and concubines. At the same time, Fang Gonggan's exile and Qian Dewei and others were also sent to guard.
1659 (16th year of Shunzhi) Liu, the governor of Jiangxi Province, was in charge of 40 boards for breaking the law, and was exiled to Ningguta because he had no property.
1660 (the seventeenth year of Shunzhi), Max Zhang, the minister of the Ministry of War of Chongzhen Dynasty, was dismissed for "engraving two episodes and one mime", lost all his money and exiled to Ningguta, which he called "an immortal hero who stirred people's hearts".
166 1 year (18th year of Shunzhi) Yang Guiwu, Tongzhi of Jinan, was dragged down by the case of Geng Gan, the governor of Shandong, and exiled to Ningguta.
1790 (fifty-five years of Qianlong), Jilin General yamen sent 120 criminals to Ningguta as slaves.
188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu), the Qing government lifted the ban on Ningguta area, and a large number of Han people flowed into the house.
4. Wu Zhaoqian Square Arch in Zhang Yanyan
Zhang Jinyan Zhang Jinyan, 1599 was born in Xiaosongfo Village, Xinxiang County, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 163 1), he was a scholar. At the end of Chongzhen, he served as the minister of war. After Zhang Yanyan was demoted in 1646 (three years of Shunzhi), he was an official from Shunzhi for ten to seventeen years. 166 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi), exiled to Ningguta for life. The Landscape of Ninggu Pagoda written by Zhang Jinyan in Ninggu Pagoda is a very important landscape monograph. Among them, the article "Tokyo" describes the site of Longquan House in Beijing, Bohai Sea; The article Sprinkling Snow Springs describes the famous spring of Gu Ning Baota: the longest miscellaneous notes, describing the specialty, customs and customs of Gu Ning Baota. Zhang Yanyan also wrote many poems in Ninggu Pagoda. His prose collection Outland Collection is the most famous. 1672 (11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Zhang Yanyan died in Ningguta.
Wu Zhaoqian Wu Zhaoqian, 163 1 (the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty) was born in a bureaucratic family in Songling Town, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Because of the case of Jiangnan Scientific Research Center, he was demoted to Ningguta for 23 years in 1657 (the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi).
During his stay in Guning Tower, Wu Zhaoqian opened a museum to teach disciples, spread knowledge and cultivate talents, and created 100 frontier poems, anti-Russian patriotic poems, works and object-chanting poems with Guning Tower as the theme. Wu Zhaoqian's Kandelia Collection contains some of his frontier poems. Seeing the Moon in Zhu Bei is the earliest poem describing Jingbo Lake, and Going to Beijing is the earliest poem describing the Longzhufu site in Beijing, Bohai Sea. During his stay in Ningguta, Wu Zhaoqian contributed to the cultural exchange between China and North Korea and enhanced the friendship between the two peoples. 168 1 year, Wu Zhaoqian was redeemed from Shanhaiguan and died in Beijing on 1684.
Fang Gonggan (1596— 1667) is a native of Tongcheng County, Anhui Province. He was demoted to Ningguta Jinshi in 1659, pardoned and returned to his hometown in16/and died in Yangzhou in 1667. Fang Gonggan wrote a book "Jueyulue" (also known as "Ningguta"), which is of great historical value.
5. Li, the first governor of Heilongjiang Province.
Li 19 12 was born in Muling County on May 3rd. 1929 while studying in Harbin No.1 middle school, Li participated in the student movement against Japanese imperialism to build railways in the northeast.
1932, Li joined the anti-imperialist grand alliance, a peripheral organization in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and served as the chief traffic officer of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee. In the same year, he joined China Producers' Party. 1933 to 1936, successively served as secretary of the county committees of Zhong * * * Muling and Ning 'an, organization minister and secretary of the Jidong Special Committee.
1936, Li was sent to Moscow, Soviet Union, to study at the Oriental Colonial International College (the eighth branch of Oriental University) and served as the temporary branch secretary of students.
1938 Return to Yan 'an. During his stay in Yan 'an, Li successively served as secretary of the local Party branch of the Central Organization Department, researcher of the Central Intelligence Agency, instructor of the Northeast Cadre Training Team of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, member and secretary-general of the Northeast Working Committee of the Central Committee, and general director of the central organs. 1945 was elected as the representative of the seventh national congress of the party.
6. Eight women threw themselves into the river.
1from July to September, 1938, the fourth and fifth armies of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces moved from Yilan to Wuchang. When the troops returned to the vicinity of Diaoling, there were only eight sisters left in the women's group of the Fifth Army, including the instructor Leng Yun, the monitor Hu Xiuzhi and Yang, the soldier, Huang Guiqing, (Korean) and Anshun Fu (Korean), the director of the clothing factory of the Fourth Army. The oldest is 23 years old and the youngest is 13 years old. 10/at the beginning of 0/0, the team was suddenly attacked by the enemy, and Leng Yun and other eight female sisters were cut off by the river and lost contact with the big army. They fought tenaciously and would rather die than surrender. Finally, they ran out of bullets and jumped into the Wushun River, giving their precious lives for the liberation of the motherland.
7. The first mayor of Mudanjiang City-Li
Li, male, 1908, from Shalan Town, Ning 'an County. After the September 18th Incident, he organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and signed it "Pingnanyang". After the team expanded, 1932+00 set up the anti-Japanese guerrilla "Pingnanyang" and incorporated it into Wang Delin's command. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in May, 933. 1February, 934, "Pingnanyang" annihilated more than 500 Japanese troops in the "Tianpingpo" campaign in Tianqiaoling, southeast of Ning 'an County, and defended the "Tianpingpo" anti-Japanese secret camp. 1February, 935, Li was appointed as the first division commander of the fifth army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition (the commander was Zhou Baozhong).
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Li was appointed commander of Mudanjiang area of Northeast National Army in mid-September. 1945. On June+10, 5438, the Northeast National Army was renamed the Northeast People's Army Freedom Army. In the same month, Li was appointed as the mayor of Mudanjiang City.
1946 After the establishment of Suining Province in April, Li was appointed as the commander of the provincial military region. 1947 After the establishment of Mudanjiang Province in August, he served as commander of Mudanjiang Military Region. After the founding of New China, Li was transferred to the central government. He returned to Mudanjiang many times and was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown.