Li Qingzhao's ci expresses the view that we should contribute to our cause, rather than drag out an ignoble existence. Through this poem, Du Mu expressed his views on the gains and losses of victory and defeat, the rise and fall of history, that is, victory and defeat are common events in military strategists. As long as we put up with humiliation and regroup, we will surely make a comeback.
Wang Anshi believes that the will of the people and the current situation determine the outcome of the war, and the historical laws cannot be violated. Li Qingzhao believes that people should be honest, have a vigorous career when they are alive, and be vigorous when they die.
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Appreciation of the famous sentence "Life is a great man, and death is a ghost." .
This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to national treasures; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, really played a role in inspiring deaf (deaf) people at that time. The rulers of the southern song dynasty, regardless of the lives of the people, only care about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains, but beg to drag out an ignoble existence.
Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through to Wujiang, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly and return to Jiangdong for assembly. Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy troops, and then committed suicide. With Xiang Yu's unyielding heroism, the poet lashed out at the shameless behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and used the ancient times to satirize the present and was upright.
There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but it's no harm to pile them up, because they are all the poet's voices. Hit the floor's poems are so generous and vigorous, and the aftertaste still exists, which makes people excited. From the hands of women, unstoppable.
Summer quatrains contains the critical spirit of singing and learning history, which has profound practical significance. If we read this poem by the poetess together with her poems, such as Shang Gong Shang Shu, Two Poems by Zhang Yun in the North of Yuxi, and Wang Daonan wears cold clothes, and the news from the North owes Liu Kun, we will feel more strongly the patriotic enthusiasm and critical spirit of her extreme dissatisfaction with the feudal supreme ruler expressed in her poems.
Faced with the harsh reality that "officials and officials rule Zong Ze with the Party, but no one uses Yue Fei", Li Qingzhao, like Lu You and Xin Jing who were later than her, positively reflected the era when her country was destroyed and destroyed with her passionate and generous poems, expressed the resentment of most upright intellectuals at that time, and showed their struggle to resist foreign aggression and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.