Who are the poets who live in seclusion in the countryside?

Tao Yuanming's poems (352 or 365 or 372 or 376-427) are praised for their natural style, simple language and concise and meaningful artistic conception, especially a large number of works with pastoral life as the theme, which are even more wonderful in the poetry world. Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, when read, are dull at first, and then recited, have the feeling of "plain and strange, dry and gorgeous". The poet has made great achievements in the refinement and application of language and writing. He integrated his love for nature and rural life into his poems, making people feel as if they were there, walking in a natural and quiet country, and giving people endless reverie. Tao Yuanming initiated the integration of landscape pastoral poetry and developed classical poetry to a new level. In the Tang Dynasty, the school of pastoral poetry, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, was formed. Many great poets in later generations, such as Bai Juyi and Su Shi, were influenced by Tao Yuanming's poetic style.

Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, and most of them are in the mood of serving immortals. Meng Shi's poetry is not carving, but thinking, full of wonderful self-satisfaction interest, not frugality and poverty. He is good at exploring the beauty of nature and life, immediately understanding the scene and writing his true feelings at the moment. On the basis of inheriting Tao and Xie, the pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty has made new development and formed a school of poetry. Among his masterpieces, Meng Haoran is the longest. He is the pioneer and has great influence on that time and later generations.

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1). There are less than 400 poems by Wang Wei. Among them, the most representative of his creative characteristics is the description of natural scenery such as mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and poems that recite seclusion. Wang Wei's landscape and pastoral works, while depicting the natural beauty, reveal the leisure interest in the leisure life. Poets especially like to express a quiet and tranquil realm, and some works are desolate or lonely, showing indifference to reality and even Zen thoughts and feelings.

Wei (737 ~ 792) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who was later called Wang Mengweiliu. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. Wei's poetry achieved the highest achievement in the Five Dynasties, with its relaxed style and unpretentious language. But there is also a beautiful and elegant side. The fifth period mainly studied Tao Yuanming, but was influenced by Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao in landscape painting.

Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was called a Shi Hu layman. He is as famous as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Lu You, and is known as the "Four Poets of ZTE". His poems have a wide range of themes, simple style, freshness and charm. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. In his later years, he wrote 60 pieces of "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", describing rural scenery, local customs and farmers' life. The style is fresh and lively, beautiful and smooth, full of charm, with the characteristics of folk songs, and it is a master of pastoral poetry in the Song Dynasty. It had a great influence on later pastoral poetry.