Dongyue Taishan
Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains", with the reputation of "the Mountain of China" and "the first mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue, the first of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is located in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, with thousands of years of spiritual and cultural infiltration and rendering, as well as the contrast of human landscape. 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, the first natural and cultural dual heritage project in China. The cultural heritage is extremely rich, with 97 existing ancient sites and 22 ancient buildings, which provides physical materials for studying the history of ancient architecture in China.
Mount Tai in Dongyue is magnificent, and is regarded as the head of the five mountains, the "first mountain in the world" and a symbol of sublimity and sacredness, so it is called "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". "The sky is too high to reach, so a meditation ceremony is set up in Mount Tai to sacrifice it, which is close to the gods." Confucius' "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" has been passed down through the ages. "More important than Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai Beidou", Mount Tai has actually become an inseparable part of China's traditional cultural accumulation.
There are 56 peaks 156, cliffs 138, 72 famous caves, 72 strange stones, valleys 130, 64 waterfalls, 72 famous springs, more than 10,000 ancient trees, 42 ancient ruins, 3 ancient tombs 13 ancient buildings in Taishan Scenic Area. Among them, the Chengziya site, the earliest existing stone pagodas-Simen Pagoda, Dawenkou site, Lingyan Temple, Dai Temple, the statue of the Thousand Buddha Cliff Grottoes, the Dragon and Tiger Pagoda, the Jiuding Pagoda, Feng Yuxiang's Tomb, the Daguanfeng Stone Carving in the Tang Dynasty, and the Diamond Sutra in the Stone Valley of the Northern Qi Dynasty were announced by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units.
Xiyue Huashan
Huashan Mountain is one of the famous five mountains in China, with an altitude of 2 154.9 meters. It is located in huayin city, Weinan City, 65,438+020 kilometers east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is a granite mountain on the north side of the Qinling branch watershed. With the changing dress of nature, various forms of Huashan Mountain are vividly outlined. Huashan Mountain is a national scenic spot and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Huashan Mountain in Xiyue is called "Taihua" by the five emperors, "Xiyue" by the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and nicknamed "Hua Yue". According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, "Huaxia" and "China" were both named after Huashan Mountain. "Huashan has been the Tao since ancient times", ranking first among the five mountains. Huashan Scenic Area, located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, is the western mountain among the five mountains. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains in the south, and stands at the intersection of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces in the east of Guanzhong Plain. Five peaks, there are geese in the south, sunrises in the east, lotus flowers in the west, Yuntai in the north, and jade girls in the middle, all around the sky, hence the name. Because Huashan Mountain is too dangerous, few people boarded it before the Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Qiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem: "Who leans on the heavenly sword and cuts out the eternal peak?" They are all aimed at the straightness of Huashan Mountain. The Weihe Plain at the foot of Huashan Mountain is only 330-400 meters above sea level, while Huashan Mountain is 2 154.96 meters above sea level, and the height difference exceeds 1700 meters. The mountain is magnificent and more upright.
Nanyue Hengshan
Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue independence". Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Heng walks, Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, and Mount Songshan lies. Only Nanyue flies alone. " This is a compliment to Hengshan.
Of the five mountains, Hengshan is the only one in the south. The daily life of future generations is praised as "longevity is better than Nanshan", and its source is from this metaphor. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is adjacent to the waterfront of Hunan, with lush trees and beautiful scenery, enjoying the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains". Hengshan, located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, is Nanyue among the five mountains. It has been famous all over the world since ancient times, especially the magnificent natural scenery and human landscape formed by Buddhism and Taoism.
Bei heng yue shan
Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, formerly known as Gaoshi Mountain, Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain, is followed by the story of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Beiyue Temple was built, and Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty was designated as Beiyue. It is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue, and is famous at home and abroad. 1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national scenic spots with the approval of the State Council. It is located at 10 km south of Hunyuan, 62 km away from Datong. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world".
Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is steep and the valley is deep. Deep mountain treasures, such as the famous Hanging Temple, are hidden in it. According to legend, Shun Di traveled here 4000 years ago, and was named Beiyue because of its majestic mountains. In the Qin Dynasty, Mount Tai was the second most famous mountain in the world.
Zhongyue Songshan
Zhongyue Songshan spans Xingyang, Xinmi, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yanshi, Yichuan, Luoyang and other cities and counties, with a total length of more than 60 kilometers. The main part is in Dengfeng, which is divided into East Taishi Mountain and West Shao Shi Mountain. The main peak of Taishi Mountain is Jijun Peak with an altitude of1.494m, and the highest peak of Shao Shi Mountain is Liantian Peak with an altitude of1.51.2m. There are 36 peaks in each of the two mountains, which are collectively called 72 peaks in Songshan.
With a history of 3.5 billion years, Songshan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As far back as 2.5 billion years ago, 65.438+08 billion years ago and 800 million years ago, there were three global Precambrian orogeny and land reclamation movements in Songshan area, which eventually formed a colorful, strange and beautiful natural landscape.
Three emperors and five emperors all lived and multiplied here, and the ancestors of the Yellow Emperor were the land of three generations. Songyang Academy is the holy land of Confucian culture; Shaolin Temple is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism, and Shaolin Wushu enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Different from the other four climbers, Songshan seems to stand out in the word "Olympics": beautiful natural scenery and endless mystery. There are many rooms like dragons sleeping, but few rooms like phoenix dancing. The thirty-six peaks are magnificent and wonderful, and there are more peculiar geological features. The strata of Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic gather in one place and become a unique geological "natural geological museum", with five generations living under one roof. In 20 10, the "Tiandi" historical building complex in Songshan area successfully declared the world cultural heritage, and Songshan was recognized as the concept of "Tiandi" all over the world.