Poem about Cowherd Star 1. The full text of Zhao Zhao Altair's poem.
Distant Altair
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one?
Between water and water, there are no words.
1, which is translated as follows:
Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega.
The weaver (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender white hand, fiddled with the loom (weaving) and made a firm knitting sound.
I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down.
The Milky Way looks clear and shallow. How far apart are the two banks?
Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare with emotion, but they can't talk in words.
2. Appreciate:
Through the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can't meet each other across the Milky Way, this poem expresses the painful and sad feelings caused by the frustration of love.
This poem describes a couple in the sky, Petunia and Weaver Girl, but the perspective is on the ground, which is to observe their parting pain from the perspective of a third party.
3. Background: Morning glory and Weaver Girl are the names of two stars. Altair, or "Hegu II", is located in the east of the Milky Way. Vega, also known as "Tiansun", is located in the west of the Milky Way, opposite the morning glory. In China, the folk stories about Petunia and Weaver Girl originated very early. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong wrote the morning glory and the weaver girl, but it was only written as two stars. "Spring and Autumn Yuanmingbao" and "Zibo Town in Huainan" began to say that the weaver girl is a goddess. In Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing, Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu and Jiu Yong, Petunia and Zhinv became husband and wife. Cao Zhi's "Nine Odes" said: "Petunia is the husband and Weaver is the woman. The star of Vega Petunia is everywhere beside the river drum, and it has been a while since July 7. " This is the clearest record at that time. This poem "Far Morning Altar" in Nineteen Ancient Poems describes the separation of the morning glory and the weaver girl. Its era was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, slightly earlier than that of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Comparing this poem with the works of Cao Shi brothers, we can see that the story of Petunia and Weaver Girl was finalized from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
2. Poems about Altair and Vega, indicating the author and the title of the poem.
Du Mu's poem Autumn Night
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.
There is a poem in The Book of Songs Xiaoya:
"Or with its wine, don't recognize its pulp; I don't know what I am.
Wei Tian has Han, Jian' an has light; The weaver girl falls down seven times a day.
Although it is seven, it is not a service seal; If you look at the cow, you won't recognize the box.
Qi Ming in the east and Chang Geng in the west, ending the day's trip. "
Vega in the sky, sitting by the loom, has no intention of weaving, but is preoccupied with the other side of the Milky Way.
Altair, I missed it.
It can be seen that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were the imagination and legends of the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Historical records, tiangong books and
There are also records of Petunia and Weaver Girl in Hanshu. Jin Zonghuai mind Jingchu years, said
The Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven. On the night of July 7, she met Penny in the Milky Way, which has outlined the love story.
Clear outline. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ren Tai recorded in his narrative: "To the east of the river, there are beautiful women.
She is the son of the Emperor of Heaven, a sewing worker, and she has worked hard year after year to weave a satin dress. She has no interest in her hard work, and her appearance is too busy to clean up.
God pitied him for being alone and married Penny in Hexi. From then on, he abandoned his efforts in weaving and never came back. When the emperor was angry, he deserved it.
Meet every year. "This record is accurate. He was inspired by Nineteen Ancient Poems, one of which described.
Tanabata Double Star:
"All the way Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan female; Slim plunged into the loom with simple hands. Tears fall like rain all day long;
Rivers are clear and shallow. What's the difference? Between water and water, there are no words. "
This poem is more poignant and incisive than the one in The Book of Songs. It tells the story of a pair of lovestruck lovers.
Sorrow over a sad situation full of the past.
In addition, Yu Bao in the Jin Dynasty described the cowherd and weaver girl in the sky as Dong Yongfu, a dutiful son of the Han Dynasty.
The story of a woman. It is recorded in the Record of the Continuation of Qi and Harmony in the Northern Dynasties: "Guiyang became Wu Ding, and there is a fairy road, which is called his brother:
"On July 7th, the Weaver Girl crossed the river." My brother said,' What's the matter with crossing the river?' Answer:' I'm interested in cowherd for the time being.' Up to now, the cloud says,' Weave.
A woman married a cowherd. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow in the Tang Dynasty includes: "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world;"
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree .. "Describing Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan, taking the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl as an example, * * * vowed to be white.
Appointment of the person in charge.
In the Song Dynasty, Qin Shaoyou wrote a poem "Queqiao Fairy":
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.
On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Tender as water, like a dream, reluctant to go home?
As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
3. The Poetry of Cowherd Star
The Far Morning Cow is a five-character Du Fu poem written by literati in Han Dynasty, and it is one of the nineteen ancient poems written by Zhi.
This poem, based on the myth that the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid were blocked by the Milky Way and could not meet each other, expressed the feelings of women's parting and lovesickness, and wrote the sadness that husband and wife on earth could not reunite. Between the lines, there is a certain sense of dissatisfaction and conflict.
The full text of "Jumping Altair" is Jumping Altair. Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words.
Distant and bright Altair, bright and distant Vega. The weaver girl is waving her long white hands, and the loom keeps ringing.
Because of lovesickness, she couldn't weave any patterns all day, and tears scattered all over the floor like rain. They are not far from each other only by the clear and shallow Milky Way.
Across the clear and shallow banks of the Milky Way, staring at each other in silence. Famous experts commented on "Selected Works of China Ancient Literature" by modern Xu Zhongyu and Jin Qihua: "On the surface, every word in this poem is sad in the sky describing the Weaver Girl, but in fact, every sentence is expressing the yearning for women, with a romantic and gorgeous color."
"The first four sentences and the last two sentences of this poem are all reduplicated. These overlapping words describe the state of things very vividly and express feelings.
Moreover, the overlapping words echo each other, forming a harmonious rhythm of the whole poem and enhancing the musical beauty of the whole poem. "。
4. The whole poem "Altair"
The Distant Altair is selected from 19 ancient poems collected in Xiao Tong's Selected Works in the Southern Dynasties. This poem is the tenth of them. Originally untitled, later generations added it with the first sentence of the poem as the title. This poem depicts a sad picture of love. The Altair in the distance, a beautiful girl, has a delicate hand, and Zhazha is playing with a machine. There is nothing to say between water and water. Heartless binary stars are like a couple planning the future. Scenery, events, people and feelings change and blend, giving birth to endless daydreams and sighs. It can be described as ecstasy and sadness. The author of the Far-off Cowherd Star obviously drew rich nutrition from Yuefu folk songs, but also accepted the influence of The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, and so did literature. Look at the north of the Milky Way. Vega is bright and bright. Look at Weaver's hand, reaching out to the loom in front, fiddling with the loom that has been with her for many years. But she couldn't knit a complete piece of cloth, because she couldn't stop thinking about Penny. She is crying because she misses Penny and hates her poor knitting. Look at the shallow Tianhe, shallow and clear, separated by such a shallow one.
5. Altair > Poetry
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words. Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega.
Weaver (Weaver) stretched out her slender white hand and was fiddling with the loom (weaving), making a weaving sound. (She misses the cowherd and has no intention of weaving), so she didn't knit a piece of cloth all day and cried like rain.
The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart? Although separated by a river, we can only stare deeply and cannot talk in words. Note 1. Nineteen Ancient Poems: Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Southern Dynasties (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 Edition).
This poem is one of the nineteen ancient poems. The author of Nineteen Ancient Poems is unknown, which can be traced back to the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
2. Dior: It's far away. Altair: Opposite Vega across the Milky Way, commonly known as Altair, is the main star of Tianying constellation, south of the Milky Way.
3. Jiao Jiao: Smart. Hehan: Galaxy.
Hehan female, referring to Vega, is the main star of Lyra, on the north bank of the Milky Way. Vega and Altair face each other across the river.
4. "Zhu": extending outward. Stretch out a slender white hand.
5.Zaza loom: I am fiddling with the loom (weaving) to make the Zaza loom make a sound. 6. There is no chapter all day: it means that the weaver girl in The Book of Songs Dadong can't weave all day.
The original intention of the Book of Songs is that the weaver girl has a false name and can't weave; What is said here is that the weaver girl has no intention of weaving, because she has hurt acacia. 7. Zero: decline.
8. How much: How much. These two sentences mean that Vega and Petunia are separated by only one galaxy, how far apart they are! 9. Yingying: crystal clear.
10. Pulse condition: gazing deeply. [1] 1 1. Element: white.
12. Snuff: tears. Chapter 13: refers to the warp and weft texture on the cloth, here refers to the cloth.
14. Room: separate. Appreciating Morning Glory and Weaver Girl are the names of two stars.
Altair, or "Hegu II", is located in the east of the Milky Way. Vega, also known as "Tiansun", is located in the west of the Milky Way, opposite the morning glory.
In China, the folk stories of Petunia Guantian and Weaver Girl originated very early. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong wrote the morning glory and the weaver girl, but it was only written as two stars.
"Spring and Autumn Yuanmingbao" and "Zibo Town in Huainan" began to say that the weaver girl is a goddess. In Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing, Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu and Jiu Yong, Petunia and Zhinv became husband and wife.
Cao Zhi's "Nine Songs" said: "The cow is the husband and the weaver girl is the woman. The star of the Weaver Penny is everywhere by the river drum, and it will be a while after July 7. "
This is the clearest record at that time. This poem "Far Morning Altar" in Nineteen Ancient Poems describes the separation of the morning glory and the weaver girl. Its era was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, slightly earlier than that of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.
Comparing this poem with the works of Cao Shi brothers, we can see that the story of Petunia and Weaver Girl was finalized from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei Dynasty. This poem is about a couple holding a cow and a weaver girl in the sky, but the point of view is on the ground, which is to observe the parting pain of their husband and wife with the eyes of a third party.
The first two sentences are written in two places, saying that the cow is far away and the weaver girl is bright. Titiao and Jiao Jiao have different views on each other, so we can't be persistent.
The morning glory is also bright, and the weaver girl is far away. They are all so far away and so bright.
However, it is easy to think of a wanderer far away from home with a petunia belonging to a distant relative, and it is also easy to think of the beauty of a woman with a weaver girl belonging to a distant relative. In this case, it seems that they can no longer be interchanged.
If it is intertextual, it will be changed to "Morning Glory, Far River Girl", and the interest will be reduced by half. The subtlety of poetic language can be seen here.
The reason why the Weaver Girl is called "Hehan Girl" is to make up three syllables and avoid using "Weaver Girl" in three words. The former sentence uses "Altair" and the latter sentence uses "Vega", which is neither rhyming nor monotonous.
Girl in the River is much more vivid. "Hehan Woman" refers to a woman on the edge of the Milky Way, which is more reminiscent of a real woman and ignores that she is a star.
I don't know if the author took such pains when writing poems. Anyway, different writing methods have different artistic effects. In a word, the arrangement of the ten words "Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan Girl" can be said to be the most ingenious arrangement and the most muddy effect.
The following four sentences are devoted to the Weaver Girl, saying that although she knits sweaters all day, she can't knit a horse because her heart is full of sadness. "Fine jade hand" means fine jade hand. In order to compete with the next sentence "Zhazha plays on the loom", the sentence structure has been changed.
"Zhuo" means painting, painting and approaching extension. "Zhazha" is the sound of the loom.
Rafts are shuttles on looms. The poet used the word "get" here.
"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Four Dry": "It is a woman who is born with a back tile." This word means to play, to play.
Although the weaver girl stretched out her plain hand, she was not interested in knitting. She just fondled the loom and burst into tears. "There is nothing to write all day" translated into The Book of Songs Dadong means: "There is a weaver girl who has seven fragrant flowers all day long.
Even if the weaver girl is busy, she can't knit a stripe well. "The last four sentences are the poet's lament:" What's the difference? When Ying Ying sleeps, her pulse is silent. "
The milky way between Petunia and Weaver Girl is clear and shallow, and Petunia and Weaver Girl are not far apart. Although only separated by water, they can't talk to each other. "Yingying" or its explanation is to describe the shallowness of water, which may be inaccurate.
"Yingying" does not describe water, but both this word and the "pulse" in the next sentence describe the weaver girl. Notes of six ministers in Selected Works: "Yingying is beautiful."
This is accurate. Many people think that "Yingying" must describe water before "Yishui".
But the original intention of surplus is overflow. If we describe water, we should also describe its fullness, not its shallowness. Interpreting the greeting as shallow is influenced by the above "rivers are clean and shallow", not the original intention of greeting.
"Yingying" appeared in Selected Works. In addition to this poem, there is also "Yingying is an upstairs girl and a bright window". See also nineteen ancient poems.
Shan Li's note: "Guangya said:' Win it, endure it.' Surplus and victory are the same, and the old saying goes. "
This is to describe the beauty of women's manners, so the five ministers' notes are extended to "Li Duan". Another example is Shang Mo Sang by Han Yuefu: "Ying Ying gave cloth to the public, and Ran Ran gave Zhong Chao."
It also describes people's behavior. Because the Weaver Girl is called the Hehan Girl, her appearance is very beautiful.
6. Poems about Twenty-eight Nights, Altair and Vega.
Amount ``!
Song of Twenty-eight Nights by Huang Tingjian.
The tiger peeled a strip, the rhinoceros untied its horn, but the food didn't go down.
The roots of medicinal materials were dug up, and honey insects took the house and were hungry.
If you have the will, you will die smart, but what you say is not as good as the tortoise dragging its tail.
Wei Ping is outspoken, and bucket handle will be the ambassador.
The fox's armpit is the same as the cow's clothes, and no woman is alone in the high hill.
It's a real disaster to praise people in vain, and it's dangerous for me to be tired of chess.
The room is filled with condensed dust, and the four walls can see the world.
Wei Xiao's hoof is fattening, and Lou Pig loves it.
Fill your intestines into your stomach, and you will know each other, and in the end you will not doubt it.
Since ancient times, Huang Jintai has had a life, and Pei Jun has been waiting for a word.
The moon does not participate in cross pity, and the autumn wind falls into the golden well.
Half of my old friends are in ghost records, and willow branches give you a horse policy.
At the age of 30, Yan Xing looked back at Sheng De, and Zhang Gong shot at Wu Luo with great strength.
There is no enami on Bai Ou's wings. It's no use killing you through the back door.
The magpie fairy of Qin Guan
Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and yinhan sneaked into Chen Cang. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. If the relationship between two people is long-lasting, it is still a matter of time.
"Shi Pin Xiaoya Dadong" says: "There is Han Yu, and there is light in prison. You are a weaver girl, and you have been making seven things all day. ...
Nineteen ancient poems in Han Dynasty, including "Cowherd Star, Jiao Jiao River, Han Female". ..... Ying Ying a sleep, the pulse is silent. "
Zu Yong's description in the Qixi poem is: "It is easy for a needle to penetrate the moon, but it is difficult to pull a straight line in the breeze. I don't know who is smart, but I will try to see it tomorrow. "
In Guo Moruo's Market in the Sky: "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Cross the River,
I'm sure I can ride a cow. "
7. The Poetry of Cowherd Star
1, original text
Distant Altair
Author: anonymous
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
Tears fall like rain all day long;
The river is clear and shallow, how much is the difference!
Between water and water, there are no words.
2. Translation
Look at the distant Altair, the bright Vega. The weaver (Weaver Girl) stretched out her slender white hand, fiddled with the loom (weaving) and made a firm knitting sound. I didn't knit a piece of cloth all day, and tears rained down. The Milky Way looks clear and shallow, fiddling with the loom (weaving) and making a weaving sound. Although there is only a clear river, they can only stare with emotion, but they can't talk in words.