Song of Yan state
The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
_ Jin cut the drum and went down to the fishing pass. They surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of our soldiers at the front line were killed, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the camp!
In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.
When you meet your enemy, you will despise him. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still not safe.
Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.
Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.
Floating in the side yard _ it doesn't matter, in a place of death and blue void, there is nothing ahead!
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.
Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?
However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, our name today is Li, the great general, who lived a long time ago!
Ge Yanxing is one of the representative works of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it is also the "first masterpiece" of Gao Shi. "Ge Yanxing" was originally a form of Yuefu, and Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, wrote poems on it for the first time. Since then, this topic has often been used to eulogize the sufferings of troops stationed in the northeast border (Yan Di) and the love of missing women. This poem develops the old theme. There have always been different opinions about the creative intention of poetry. First, on the basis of several wars in which my Youzhou made Zhang Shou pacify the Khitan rebellion, I praised the patriotic spirit of the border guards to overcome all difficulties and defeat the enemy; On the other hand, it exposed Zhang Shou's problem of seeking meritorious military service after defeat, and condemned the generals for being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, which led to the failure of the war and caused great pain and sacrifice to the soldiers. Is it a compliment or an irony? According to the viewpoint of the History of China Literature (People's Literature Publishing House), and considering the preface of the poem, we think that this poem is related to Zhang Shou _, but what is written in the poem is not entirely about this battle, but integrates his experience in Jiyumen, and shows his deep sympathy for the soldiers with a high artistic summary.
The first eight poems summarize the process of soldiers' expedition. At the beginning of the poem, "The northeast border of China is filled with smoke and darkness" shows the orientation and nature of the war. In the poem, "the smoke and dust of the Han family" and "the Han general resigned from his family" refer to the soldiers of the current dynasty. The rampage in "quick march, A Hero" is to run to the enemy's territory and walk the line. "_ The army drummed to Guan Yu" to write the military capacity of the expedition. The word "Fei" in "School Han Hai" vividly illustrates the urgency of the military situation and the sinister war situation. The atmosphere gradually advanced and became tense. Write eight sentences about losing in key battles. Putting pen to paper is "the mountains and rivers outside are cold and bleak", which is an open and flat area with a cold breath. Hu rode fast and wild, rolling in like a storm. The Han army struggled to meet the enemy and was killed in the dark. "Half of us were killed in the front line, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still dancing and singing for them in the camp", which contrasts the painful and happy lives of generals and soldiers and vaguely reveals the inevitable result of failure. Then I wrote about the failure of the war, the fatigue of the soldiers, the difficulty of encirclement, the sunset in the lonely city and the withering of the grass. The unique gloomy scenery of these frontier fortress sets off the desolation of the defeated troops. The next eight sentences describe the pain brought to soldiers by the war, which is a portrayal of the mood of soldiers trapped in danger. "Still on the front line, dressed in rags" is about soldiers fighting abroad, and "Jade Girl is going to cry after parting" is about women who are at home alone in the imagination of soldiers. Women are sad day and night, but "how can it be?" The soldiers looked back in vain, after all, "in a place of death and blue void, there is nothing ahead." The murderous look lingered around the soldier for a long time, and the sound of night patrol was urgent, which broke his homesickness. This was originally the content of the old poem Ge Yanxing.
But this poem is more exaggerated than the previous one. The complex inner activities of soldiers undoubtedly deepened the theme. Who put them in the corner? The last four sentences sum up the whole article, full of emotion and tragic. Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame? The soldiers fought bloody battles and died in the battlefield, but it was for personal credit. This sentence is full of praise from the poet. This satirizes the aggressiveness and greed of Han Jiang. In the last two sentences, the poet sighed: "However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we are going to mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago." Eight or nine hundred years ago, Li Guang, a flying general in the north of Weizhen, took care of his soldiers everywhere, which was in sharp contrast with today's arrogant generals. The poet put forward general Li, which is of far-reaching significance. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there have been countless frontier wars for thousands of years, but it is really difficult to find a general like Li Guang who can care about soldiers and guard the frontier. With Li Guang's last article, the artistic conception is more vigorous and profound.
The predecessors commented that Gao Shi's poems are "impressive to read" (Yan Yu's Cang Hua) and "Shi Shi's poems are full of words, full of breath" (Yin _ "He Hua") can be summarized as awe-inspiring. "Awesome spirit" is to highlight heroism and fearless heroism, so it has the charm and realm of poetic style. His poems inherited the vigorous style of ancient poems in Han and Wei dynasties, and the common expressions are parallelism and straightforward expression. Poetry is full of strong feelings. For example, Wanli showed a desire for fame and fortune, was willing to die, and had succeeded. Draw a picture of Kirin Pavilion and enter Mingguang Palace. "Gao Shi often expresses his opinions in poems, interspersed with narration and lyricism, which makes the works more profound and mature. Gao Shi is good at seven ancient poems. Poetry has a large capacity, ups and downs of emotions and vivid and concise images. Therefore, Hu Yinglin's poem says that "syllables are distinct, emotions lead to collapse, and crude fibers are trimmed to achieve harmony".