1, bid farewell to the viceroy, and go to Shuzhong for his post.
The gifted scholar's Farewell to Du Shu is an alternative classic in farewell poems, but it changed the gloomy mood of farewell poems and became heroic and passionate. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It highly summarizes the scene of "friendship is deep, mountains and rivers are hard to stop" and sublimates friendship to a higher aesthetic realm.
2. Eternal swan song-Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"
Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu" (also known as "Twenty Shores in Song and Yuan Dynasties") was rated as the first in ancient and modern times by Liu Chenweng in the Song Dynasty, and was later changed to "Three Layers of Yangguan", which has been passed down through the ages.
Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu" changed the gloomy tone of farewell poems and made the artistic conception bright and fresh. What is written in the poem is no longer the sadness of parting, but the deep affection and good wishes for friends.
3. Wang Wei's farewell in the mountains
When is the saddest time to leave? It's not the time to say goodbye, but the best friend has left, and he comes home alone and closes the door. At this time, dusk arrival, inner loneliness hit. This is the saddest time.
Wang Wei's "Farewell in the Mountain" just caught such a moment and expressed his inner feelings of parting.
"Next spring will be green, but what about you, my friends' prince? As soon as my friend left, he asked, "Will you come back?" This shows the poet's inner sadness.
4. Wang Changling broke up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
When Wang Changling wrote this poem "Lotus Inn and Newly-built Parting", he was a relegated official who was constantly attacked by slanderers. So the focus of the poem is not to leave my sadness, but to respond to my friends' concern for myself.
"A piece of ice heart is in the jade pot" is not an excuse to wash away friends' slanders, but to tell friends that they have a pure spirit and are not afraid of others' slanders. This situation can better express his deep affection for his relatives and friends than any words of acacia.
5. Li Bai's farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou.
Li Bai bid farewell to Meng Haoran, leaving such a famous poem, which is definitely the most classic farewell scene in the history of literature.
As romantic celebrities like Li Bai and Meng Haoran, it is naturally impossible for them to "touch towels with their children" when they leave. Therefore, the feeling of parting in the poem is restrained, and you can feel the deep affection, but there is no profound sadness.
Li Bai also described Meng Haoran's departure as gorgeous and romantic. In the foggy spring of March, he took a boat to the bustling Yangzhou, showing Meng Haoran's image as a poet and celebrity.
6. Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"
Unlike Meng Haoran, Wang Lun is a world-famous poet, but this poem To Wang Lun is no less famous than Meng Haoran's Farewell on his way to Yangzhou.
This farewell poem is full of folk songs. When Li Bai left by boat, he heard Wang Lun singing farewell on the shore, and his feelings naturally showed. At the end of the poem, the Peach Blossom Pond is compared with friendship, which is naturally wonderful.
7. Gao Shi's Biedongda
The content of farewell poems is not only to say goodbye to sadness, but also to encourage friends.
"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you." This is a heroic and passionate comfort. He can comfort his friends not to be afraid of the hardships of drifting forward, and let them fight bravely for their lives.
8. Xu Hun's Farewell to Xie Ting
The poet Xu Hun is not famous, but his poem Farewell to Xie Ting is an immortal masterpiece. In Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, even the last two sentences can be compared with Yangguan.
The classic of this poem is that it exaggerates the feeling of parting to the extreme.
In the first two sentences, I wrote my sadness in a happy scene. In the green hills and red leaves, I sent my friends away, but such a beautiful scenery could not be enjoyed with my friends, which doubled their sadness.
After my friend left, I woke up at dusk, and only the wind and rain were scattered in my heart. The wind and rain all over the sky are the inner feelings that the poet can't restrain.
9. Zheng Gu bid farewell to friends in Huai.
Similarly, Zheng Gu's poem is not famous, but this farewell poem has always been praised.
In the first three sentences of the poem, the atmosphere of parting is rendered extremely low by describing the scenes of spring scenery, willow flowers, bagpipes feasting and leaving the pavilion at dusk. The last sentence, "Xiang Jun Xiaoxiang and I Qin Xiang", suddenly stopped, making people feel that there is still a lot to say, but they just can't say it. Although the poem ends here, the sadness is endless. Read the word "Xiang".
10, Du Mu's farewell
Du Mu's farewell poem was written for a girl singer of 13 years old, and the description of the girl's temperament and mind in the poem was wonderful.
The first song is about the girl's appearance and temperament. This girl geisha is light and beautiful, just like a blooming cardamom flower. It is because of her beauty that the poet is inseparable from her. On the way to leave, she saw the women who rolled up the bead curtain to visit, always compared with her, but they were far less beautiful than her.
The second song is about the girl's heart when she leaves. Girls don't show their feelings like others, but only worry silently in their hearts. At the banquet, she never smiled like before, but she didn't cry either. She just sat silently with the poet until dawn.