Since the Great Leap Forward Movement, some scientific and technological personnel have been subjected to various impacts. Some comrades with the spirit of studying are regarded as "professional first" and "technical first", and the enthusiasm of intellectuals for scientific research has been seriously dampened, which has also been affected to varying degrees in other scientific research units. The objective laws of scientific work have not been respected, and many scientists have reacted strongly to this. All these have hindered the further development of science and technology.
The scientific research policy and intellectual policy have reached the time of non-systematic adjustment! While Nie was deeply worried about this serious problem, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the Ninth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee in Beijing on June 5, 2004. Chairman Mao proposed at the meeting that the whole party should vigorously carry out investigation and study and proceed from reality.
He first came to the Missile Research Institute.
In this investigation, he talked with some people and learned about the situation. It is reported that our missile research institute is near the state guesthouse, and many welcoming tasks fall on scientists. Some experts engaged in rocket and missile technology, even scientists who have made their mark in the scientific field at home and abroad, have to stand on both sides of the street with small paper flags against their will to welcome foreign guests. Others reported that party member, who was not in party member, had to arrange work, clean or grow vegetables on Saturday afternoon and was not allowed to go home at night. Wait, wait.
Isn't it generally believed that China is too backward in science and technology? Why should countries in the cutting-edge fields of science in the 20th century be proud to do these things? This is really a puzzling and thought-provoking question.
"This' fairy society' is good!" Many influential scientists rushed to tell each other, took the initiative to go to the "fairy club" and told all the questions they wanted to say before but were afraid to say.
After painstaking investigation and study, Nie saw the seriousness of the problem from the reflection of more and more experts, professors and scholars. How can we speed up the pace of scientific research when the policy of intellectuals is unclear and researchers are unhappy? How can we give full play to their intelligence?
After a period of thinking, Nie came to Hangzhou with some solutions to the problem. ...
Taking back his galloping thoughts, Nie gave birth to a strong desire from his memories and reflections on the past, which turned into an important suggestion: to give intellectuals "spring" and scientific research "spring", we must sort out all policies in this regard as soon as possible. So, he asked his secretary to immediately inform Hanbitsoft, Liu Xiyao, Anton, Yang Lu, Zhang Jinfu and Du Runsheng, the main leaders of the State Science and Technology Commission, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to come to Hangzhou, and Liu Shuzhou and Wen Shu of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission also came. So many leading comrades in science and technology got together and held a meeting for more than ten days from April 16. In view of the influence of many units, they conducted in-depth research on intellectual policies and scientific research policies, and drafted Fourteen Opinions on the Current Work of Natural Science Research Institutions (hereinafter referred to as Fourteen Opinions on Scientific Work).
Nie Rongzhen personally seriously revised the draft of Fourteen Articles on Scientific Work, especially the basic tasks of scientific research institutions, the popularization standards of intellectuals, the relationship between popularization and specialty, and how the Party leads scientific research work, and even spared a word, a word and a punctuation mark.
"Thanks to everyone's efforts, we finally found a solution to the problem." Nie Rongzhen sighed after revising the last word, and then laughed.
Hearing his sudden childlike laughter, the comrades around him couldn't help laughing.
Because the proposal of "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" aims at systematically and comprehensively eliminating the influence of mistakes on scientific research, which is also a problem that Nie has been worried about and seeking universal solutions for many years, he and everyone can't help laughing.
In my memory, when I think of Nie Shuai's lively smile at that time, no one can but feel full of strength.
This is the "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" that Nie proposed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after the "Fairy Society".
This is the "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" that Deng Xiaoping called the "Scientific Constitution".
This is the unanimous support and praise of the vast number of scientists. Great! ""Article 14 of scientific work ".
After listening to these words, Premier Zhou felt very heavy.
For several days, he didn't know how to eat and didn't sleep at night. Looking at the "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" on the desk of the office, Premier Zhou recalled Huairentang's discussion on "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" five years ago.
It was 196 1 July 6, and the sun was still shining at eight or nine o'clock in the morning, and the room was golden; Waves of cool south wind rustled in Cooper and Gu Song behind the house, which seemed to welcome people coming one after another. At this time, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, Li Fuchun and other members of the Politburo have arrived. They came to the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference to study "Fourteen Scientific Works". Chairman Mao did not attend the Politburo meeting chaired by Liu Shaoqi.
Liu Shaoqi said straight away: "Today, we ask Comrade Nie to talk about Article 14 of scientific work ..."
After careful discussion, everyone unanimously supported the "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" and expressed great determination to earnestly implement the Party's intellectual policy, mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel, and promote the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings.
At the meeting, Zhou Enlai said that this document can also be distributed to the financial, cultural and educational systems. We should make our cadres understand that if we serve scientists well, scientists will serve socialism well. In short, it's all for socialism.
This document was passed by the meeting and was later given to Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao carefully read Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work and thought it was a good document. Chairman Mao approved it, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China granted Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work to the whole country in the form of a central document. The document clearly points out that all policies and specific measures put forward in Article 14 of scientific work are correct, which requires all departments with intellectual work to implement them.
Since then, an unprecedented scientific spring has been born!
The broad masses of intellectuals in scientific research units affiliated to the State Science and Technology Commission and China Academy of Sciences reacted strongly to "Fourteen Articles on Scientific Work". With tears in their eyes, they rushed to tell each other: "This document is very important, timely and necessary, and truly reflects what we want to say. Great! Great! "
The scientific research enthusiasm of 65,438+10,000 intellectuals was further mobilized, and their patriotic enthusiasm and work passion were even higher. They really want to fight! The lights in libraries and laboratories of many scientific research institutions are on night after night, just like the moon and stars, from evening to dawn; The preparatory work for research, especially the research on cutting-edge weapons, has made rapid progress, and the speed is beyond people's expectation. Someone sighed with emotion: "This is really a miracle! The miracle of the East! A miracle on our planet! "
Yes, this is indeed a great miracle that shocked the whole world!
19641June16th, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
1966101October 27th, China successfully tested its own atomic bomb and missile assembly, showing the world that China has mastered nuclear missiles that can be used in actual combat.
1967 June 17, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully, with an explosion power of over 3 million tons of TNT equivalent!
China achieved breakthroughs in atomic bombs, missiles and hydrogen bombs at a speed that shocked the world. In other fields of national defense and civil science and technology, many breakthrough achievements have also been made. The achievement of these achievements reflects the ambition and infinite wisdom of the industrious and brave people of China, shows the incomparable power of the policy of independence and self-reliance led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also embodies the selfless efforts of the vast number of scientific and technological workers. Of course, it also contains the great impetus of "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work". Without the efforts in the following years, atomic bombs, missiles and hydrogen bombs could not have been successfully tested so quickly.
Looking back on the development of science and technology in China, Zhou Enlai can't help but feel the surge of emotion and passion. The more he thinks about it, the more he thinks that Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work is really good, but it is unreasonable to criticize it and Nie now.
He did this not only because Nie Rongzhen was his close comrade-in-arms, but more importantly, he believed that justice, truth, justice and truth must be safeguarded.
Zhou Enlai went to Nie and said, "Boss Nie, people say' Fourteen Articles of Scientific Research Work' is a black line, and I say it is a red line, which leads the scientific research front ..." He didn't say much, but he expressed his infinite trust in Nie Rongzhen and his firm affirmation of' Fourteen Articles of Scientific Research Work'.
Nie listened to Premier Zhou's words and suddenly felt a warm current coming to mind. He felt so hot that he couldn't help holding the hand of his old comrade-in-arms tightly for a long time. A friend in need Nie Rongzhen thought this way more than once: in the vicissitudes of fate, people's moral integrity can be seen best. When a person is in prosperity, many friends come to visit, and praise is often endless. However, when a person is in big trouble at work or in life, some old "friends" will leave, and what's more, they will make it worse. Of course, some people will give you a warm hand, comfort and warmth, and others will hold your hand tightly and give you a hard palm until you are pulled out of adversity. The latter friendship can stand the test and is worth cherishing.
However, at that time, it was rampant. The villain of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission won't let Nie lead a stable life. They conspired to hold a critical meeting to criticize "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" and Nie.
After learning of these people's plans, Premier Zhou made a special trip to do patient persuasion and education, and said very seriously: "Comrade Nie's fourteen articles on scientific work have been discussed and passed in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and reported to Chairman Mao for approval. The chairman once said happily,' this document is good.' If you want to criticize publicly, it is disrespectful to the chairman. In addition, the "Fourteen Articles of Scientific Work" has been proved to be effective after years of practice and time test. It is a "scientific constitution", and the majority of researchers are excited, excited and encouraged by it, and their enthusiasm for scientific research is further rising. Only three years later, China had its own atomic bomb, followed by its own hydrogen bomb and missile nuclear weapon. All this is obvious to all! "
In order to develop atomic bombs, missiles and hydrogen bombs, Marshal Nie Rongzhen devoted almost his whole life.
The research and development of nuclear weapons needs not only scientific researchers, but also Marshal Nie Rongzhen.
Nie Rongzhen is very grateful. Premier Zhou Enlai's concern is a powerful force, which finally stopped some people's wrong behavior. Zhou Enlai also added the words "Long live the great, glorious and correct production party of China" 14 in his speech.
One day soon, Nie went to visit Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou felt particularly cordial when he saw this persecuted old subordinate. The two men had a long talk. Before leaving, Nie said to Premier Zhou with concern: "Premier, you are thinner than before, and your eye socket is getting deeper and deeper. In the face of the current grim situation of the whole army and the whole country, you should take care of yourself! "
Zhou Enlai nodded and said affectionately, "You should take care of yourself, too!"
How deep and sincere feelings are contained in each other's exhortations! This feeling is also revealed in their eyes, conversations and behaviors.
People around you have infinite respect for this simple, natural, strong and profound emotion. This brotherhood can only be established between people who have studied all their lives and got rid of all utilitarianism. Only this kind of bosom friend who is in the same boat, suffering and * * *, can have the fusion of two hearts. Only this kind of integration is the most precious and precious in the world!