(1) Waste: Fang Yurun said in the Primitive Book of Songs in the Qing Dynasty that this poem reads like "Tian Jia woman, 3355, in the beautiful vilen, the songs are answered and the echoes are lingering. If it is far away, it will be intermittent. I don't know why it is happy and why its spirit is wide. " When we read Octopus, we can imagine such a picture: every spring, there are three or five groups of women happily picking its tender leaves and singing the song of "picking octopus" in the plain wilderness. They kept picking, their hands were full, their dresses were wrapped, their harvest was full, and their joy was full. This is really a refreshing scene.
(2) Song of Transplanting: During the busy farming season, the whole family goes out together. The farmer threw the seedlings into the air, the peasant woman caught them, the youngest son pulled them up and the eldest son put them in the water. However, it rained again. A hat is a helmet and hemp fiber is armor, but it seems useless. The rain entered from the head and wet to the shoulder blades. The peasant woman told the farmer to stop for breakfast and have a rest. The farmer bowed his head and tried to transplant rice, but he didn't answer for a long time. The roots of the seedlings are still not strong, and the planting has not been completed. How can I "rest for half an hour"? Be sure to watch the goslings and ducklings, and don't let them destroy their seedlings.
2. What thoughts and feelings did the descriptions of the daily life and labor scenes of the ancients in "Mayfly" and "Song of Transplanting Rice" express?
No matter picking slugs or transplanting rice seedlings, it is not easy and pleasant to play, but the author does not highlight the hardships of labor, nor does he describe people's fatigue with strong colors. Both poems are full of joy and enthusiasm for labor. As "Selected Poems of Yu Guanying" said, "This is like a song sung by a woman when picking slugs. At first, it was a general talk, and finally it was full of food. You can see the joy from this process. " Praising labor and the working people embodies the author's people-oriented thought and their love for life.
3. Take "Fish fry" as an example to talk about the advantages of the form of the book of songs.
Many folk songs in The Book of Songs are in the form of complex sentences, but they are like Nan Zhou? The article "Mahuang" overlaps so much, but it is unique. Take the first chapter as an example: the word "Cai" can be interpreted as "Cai Cai" according to the situation of each article in the Book of Songs. The second sentence "Bo Yan" is a meaningless auxiliary word, and the meaning of "just know" has not changed much from the previous sentence. The third sentence repeats the first sentence, and the fourth sentence repeats the second sentence, changing only one word. So the whole first chapter, in fact, only said two sentences: pick slugs, pick. The second and third chapters are still the repetition of the first chapter, only changing the verbs in the second and fourth sentences of each chapter. The whole poem consists of three chapters and twelve sentences. Only the six verbs "Cai, You, Fu, Le, Fu, Fu" are constantly changing, and the rest are overlapping. But this seemingly monotonous overlap has its special effect. In the constant overlap, a simple, lively and reciprocating sense of music is produced. At the same time, in the change of six verbs, it shows the process of taking more and more until returning home with full load. There are no crickets in the poem, but people can clearly feel their cheerful mood when reading it, and their emotions are conveyed in the musical rhythm of the poem. This simple ballad is really suitable for many people to sing together, and the form of repeated singing expresses this joy well.