The embodiment of Taoist thought in ancient poetry (to be divided)

1, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

Laozi

The truth can be known, but it is not necessarily a well-known truth. Names can be named and are very famous. The beginning of the nameless world; The famous mother of everything. Therefore, there is often nothing and I want to see its wonders; Often, I want to see it. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics. Mysterious and mysterious, the door to all miracles. -

Full text of Laozi: /f? kz=68977362 1

2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

(1) Fairy Taoist Scriptures of Fairy Tales

Human nature is boundless. The fairy road is vast. Ghosts are happy.

When the door of life. Immortality is precious. Ghosts are expensive.

Xianlu is always complacent, and ghosts often kill themselves. High, clear and beautiful.

Sad song lang space I only hope that the fairy road will be successful. Not willing to be poor.

Fu Miao, Beidu Spring. There are many ghosts in it. But to curb people's calculations.

Cut off people's lives Arensong Cave Seal. To take a picture of Bello.

Spell spells to ward off evil spirits. Cut off six gates of hell.

The weather is changeable. I grow sturdily every day.

② Tao Yuanming

the Peach Garden

● Original text

During the Jin, Tai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren lived by fishing and walked along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road, and suddenly met the peach blossom forest. Walking along the shore for hundreds of steps, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and English is very colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

Back and forth, the words are in the same order.

● Original text

My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming. Naive and full of room, no millet in the bottle, born and endowed, not seen its skills. Some relatives and friends even advised Yu to be an officer, but he was pregnant and asked for the Tao. There will be things in all directions, princes take love as their virtue, uncles are poor, and I will take this as a small town. The storm was not smooth, and he was afraid of going far away. Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the profit of the public field was enough to ask for it. And after a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible. What is this? Nature is nature, not obtained through revision. Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. I still look forward to a glimpse, when I put away my clothes and die overnight. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang, and she was relieved of her post. Mid-autumn festival to winter, more than 80 days in the official. Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi". B I'm four in November.

Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? People who can catch up without admonishing the past; Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.

It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.

Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.

I don't hold grudges anymore! How long will you live in the apartment? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Chatting until the end, Loew's fate is ridiculous!

Drinking, Its Hardware and Tao Yuanming

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Eight of the Twenty Drinking Poems

Song Qing is in the East Garden. The grass has no posture.

Frost is different. See the tall branches.

Even foresters can't feel it. It's strange to be alone.

Take a pot to keep out the cold. If you look far away, you will recover.

My dream room. What happened to the dust?

(3) Liang Wudi also likes to write poems about immortals, such as What's a Cloud:

Flowers in the water test the spirit, and Yang tests the mystery.

I heard the fairy's plan, but I didn't want to take the bait when I left Dan.

Hidden in Shile, hidden in Langwei.

Grievance is a phoenix, leaving and sleeping.

Shaw History stayed for a while, waiting for my promotion.

3. Tang Dynasty

(1) Li Bai

The poem "Mount Tai" says:

Three thousand days after Zhai Qing, schizophrenia wrote the Taoist scriptures.

Chanting is justified, and the gods defend me.

Clouds are long and winds are long, and they are shaped like wings.

Climbing Tianmu Mountain in the Dream:

The sea can talk about Yingzhou, and water and fog are hidden outside the method. However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. In Xie Caotang, the clear water is rippling and apes are singing. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. A thousand rocks are uncertain, and flowers lean on stones. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling. Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng. I can't see the bottom, but now the sun and the moon illuminate the gold and silver platform. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one. With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows. I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow. My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived. This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water. In this way, I say goodbye to you. I don't know how long I will leave, but let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. Ann can frown and bend down. She will never tolerate others giving her a sincere face.

4. Song Dynasty

(1) Panxi Collection in Qiu Chuji

Panxi

Old friends don't believe in lucky opportunities and travel west to live in Guo Chuan.

I have been in Wan Li for three years.

Poverty can only solve today's problems, and owning a garden can inherit the ancient immortals.

Fortunately, it was cool and clean. I really slept in the morning.

This article is a scene in which Qiu Chuji came to Panxi alone after breaking up with his senior brother, imitating the ancient fairy Jiang Shang and abstaining from abstinence and practicing his body and mind. Perhaps because of the enlightenment and induction of the ancient fairy, he was able to meet a generation of overlords in half a century and made great achievements.

Wusu Nianju Panxi

I walked through Qinchuan alone and entered Panxi Township in the west. By the side of the secluded stream in front of Kuang Gu Rock, there is a carved cloud niche. There are no fireworks and no spoons. What things have you accumulated for daily use? If you are hungry and want to eat, if you are thirsty and want to drink, you will find time.

It's really a pity to choose the rest. I am so weak, I will live in the future, so as not to cook hard. Strongly penetrate into skin, fumigate and induce resuscitation to supplement body fluid. A light and healthy body is easy to die.

This article was written at the same time as the last one. The main pen takes pleasure in suffering and is informal; A firm mental battle triumphs over the great virtue of self.

Self-chanting

I travel alone and don't like the world of mortals.

Thousands of rivers and lakes are old businesses, and a misty rain will last a lifetime.

I was drunk, lying on a stone and falling off my arm in the Woods.

Every night in the clouds, toads learn from blowing sheng in the light and shadow.

This poem is a poem of self-discipline, which is used to encourage and urge yourself to be single-minded, never back down. The sentence "a misty rain will last a lifetime" is not only the truth, but also the author's self-encouragement words; Because the author often wears hemp fiber, the world also calls him "Mr. Hemp Fiber"

Bitter snow after the solstice winter

Snow grows before winter, and everything withers when Shu Qi is depressed.

When you are away from home, you will be surprised by the mountain road, and you will be spared the hardships of the border people.

Although I am worried about the suffering in Haibei, I am glad that the students in Shandong are safe.

Spend 300 thousand a day, why doesn't life wither?

This article is the fearless spirit of the writer, not difficult; At the same time, it also expresses the author's benevolence and kindness feelings of worrying about the country and the people, caring about national affairs and human suffering.

flowers fall

Yesterday, the tree was full of flowers, but today, the flowers are all empty.

Ruanrong really occupied three spring shows, and the night wind became empty.

Be complacent when you are outside things, and who is poor in life and death.

A hundred years of ups and downs, like a dream.

The author takes the short time when flowers bloom and fall as an example, and life is like a dream bubble, which is fleeting. If you don't wake up early, it's too late to regret it.

clever

Generally speaking, be smart in practice, so as not to be too smart.

Really, it's fake outside, but it's real inside.

As the saying goes, "cleverness is mistaken by cleverness", and the author has a deep understanding of this. I wouldn't have suffered much if I hadn't angered master by being smart. The second sentence is that the external "false self" and the internal "true self" are mutually restricted; As long as you are committed to your inner self, you can overcome your seemingly clever outer self.

Qingtian song

There is no cloud barrier in the blue sky, and the blue sky in Yun Qi covers everything. The town of Vientiane in Rosen is full of evil, and the light does not show the evil king.

When I first opened the country, it was clear and peaceful. Sometimes dark clouds will rise. Nine strokes and a thousand doors are restless.

Therefore, long-term education is wise, three worlds and ten parties, and go with the flow. The clouds are empty and real, and they naturally become monks.

You can play the flute under the moon, and Huayi Town rings. The startled Dong Fangyu boy rode a white deer like a star.

Don't turn to ordinary music when you go shopping. It's neither awkward nor angular. Three feet of cloud ao and twelve emblems, robbing the year to mix Yuan Jian.

Jade rhyme is beautiful and unique, light and clear, reaching people's hearts. From the beginning, I got the help of ghosts and gods, and went to heaven and earth, surpassing ancient and modern times.

Happy, not greedy for honor or disgrace. Sing Bai Xuege in the pot and quietly tune the world of Yang Chunqu.

This song in my family is all natural, although there are no loopholes. I was stunned by the dream of a floating life, and the sound was all night.

Qiu Zu's masterpiece is often quoted and played by later wild poets. But this book itself is a profound experience of describing one's self-cultivation; The cultivation method mentioned here is undoubtedly the inner alchemy of Taoist "double cultivation students", and interested readers can refer to other relevant chapters for details.

Eliminate confusion

Don't listen to what others say, your heart can be right.

If you say what is right and wrong, you will do your own good.

This article says: It is important to have "self-knowledge" and not to be influenced by others' right and wrong, which will affect your career prospects.

No vulgar thoughts, keep your ambition in cold years.

Yun Tong Xue Rui was in the third winter, and the rocks were closed and solidified. The lonely mountain family is lonely and quiet, and no one talks all day. When you are defeated, you can sit alone in the cold cave, and you will never worry at night. I have no sleep, and the north wind goes through the door. ○ Begging for food into the West Village, Linquan Road is in line, and the jade leaves are knotted. Frozen hands still hate themselves, and muddy bones are bad. The night is uneven, hungry and cold, and it will be super-life sooner or later. You must rely on an ambition to break through the eternal heart.

From the content of this article, we can see that the author was discouraged and resentful of his "bad habits" before completing the road, but when he read this, he immediately became alert, so he had the brave words: "It is up to one's ambition to break through the eternal heart." Through this article, we can deeply understand the helplessness and bitterness of monasticism. ...

No leakage

Last year's grain, this year's wheat, the land is like a cloud. In a prosperous world and a peaceful year, CoCo Lee is calmer. ○ It is easy for everyone to feel at ease and have nothing to do everywhere. Sleepy, hungry for food, Fangcun does not hinder Yan.

(2) Su Shi

Taoist Aesthetics of Complementarity or Not

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Map.

Song sushi

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

Analysis: This inscribed poem expresses the poet's joy of returning in spring. It embodies the Taoist aesthetic of "being" and "nothing" complementing each other. The first sentence points out spring with "peach blossom". Peach blossoms, rivers, ducks, wormwood and reed buds in the poem are all concrete images, conveying the infinite vitality of spring. "The puffer fish wants to go up" is the "nothing" in the painting, and the "reed bud" with pickled fish as seasoning complements "existence", which describes the taste of spring and people's pursuit of food, leaving room for imagination, achieving the aesthetic feeling of "painting in poetry" and enhancing the aesthetic realm of the painting.

(3) Strict

Linjiangxian

Song Yan Dao Ji

After the dream, the balcony is locked high and the curtains hang low after drinking.

When hate came last spring, the fallen petal became independent, and Swift Qi Fei.

I remember Xiaoping's first sight. Her two focuses were Luo Yi and Pipa Xian's thoughts of lovesickness.

At that time, the bright moon was there, and it had returned according to the colorful clouds.

Analysis: This is a typical poem that embodies the vivid beauty of Taoism. Poets drown their sorrows in wine, but they wake up because of it. I don't hate that last spring has continued to this day, and now "personal independence" is embarrassing; After the light rain, the flowers are scattered, but the swallows are "Qi Fei", which is even more lonely. Seeing "Flying Swallows Together" reminds me of being with "Xiaoping" last year. The word "center of gravity" shows that they are two hearts and yearning for their future emotional life. Now the colorful clouds and bright moon depend on it, leaving only thoughts! The infinite thoughts of "Cai Yun" after its return are expressed through the limited scenery, conveying infinite significance.

(4) Xiaomei in Mountain Garden

Song Fu Lin

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues.

The following are Taoist poems in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, arranged in chronological order.

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It's too complete for Baidu to copy.