Yong Xue is an ancient prose in Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. It began with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his nephew in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Said by: Ode to Snow is an ancient prose in Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing, a writer of Southern Dynasties. Original text:
Xue Yong
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Liu Yiqing
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Translation:
Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy day to explain poetry to his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this snow like?"
Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "It's almost as good to sprinkle salt in the air." Another brother's daughter said, "It's better to fly catkins with the wind." A teacher burst out laughing. She is the daughter of Xie Yi and the wife of General Zuo.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
According to the Book of Jin Xie's Family Biography and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie An tasted the default in the snowy day and told his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly, the heavy snow suddenly fell, An Xinran sang a rhyme, and his brother and daughter also sang a song (poem as above). An laughed.
Xie An's joy lies in the fact that the skirt hairpin does not let people, and the niece's poem is above the nephew. According to Xie Lang's rare literary title, Shi Shuo Xin Yu quoted Xu Jinyang Qiu as saying that he was "gentle", while literature quoted Zhongxing Shu as saying that he was "knowledgeable".
So my uncle rhymes and my nephew is a chorus, which shows that he has a quick mind. In all fairness, "sprinkling salt in the air" can also be regarded as a analogy. Snow floated down with its white crystal, and Xie Lang made an analogy nearby and painted it in the air without salt. Although not smart, but also poor beyond description.
However, the clever sister is not superstitious about her brother's talent. She thinks it's good to imitate snow with salt, but she doesn't use six petals to describe the basic characteristics of snowflakes, which dance with the wind, surging and endless.
Therefore, in view of her brother's original sentence, she made a bold amendment: "If catkins are not due to the wind." Shen Deqian, a member of A Qing Dynasty, said: "It is difficult to show the truth, and it is also difficult to tell the truth. Every object is connected with the form. " Metaphor is the basic rhetorical device of poetry.
Its key lies in appropriateness, vividness and novelty. This is where Xie Daowen's sentence is higher than his brother's. The reason why the real famous sentence has been passed down through the ages and spread to the population is because it can convey the author's inner thoughts and feelings through images.
The beauty of Xie Daowen's poem lies not only in the analogy to work, but also in revealing the feelings of a talented woman who loves life and nature. She compares the cold winter scenery with snow in the north wind with the warm spring scenery with cotton blowing in the east wind, which shows the author's cheerful and optimistic mind and sincere yearning for a beautiful spring.
The author introduces:
/kloc-at the age of 0/3, Liu Yiqing was made the Duke of Nanjun, and was later adopted by his uncle Liu Daogui, king of Linchuan, so he was made the King of Linchuan. Liu Yiqing loved literature since he was a child, and he was brilliant. He won the trust of Song Wudi and Song Wendi and was treated with courtesy.
During the quiet and cloudy period (15-30 years old), Liu Yiqing rose to the peak at the age of 15 years old. Among them, he served as secretary supervisor, in charge of books and works throughout the country, and had the opportunity to contact and exhibit royal classics, which laid a good foundation for the compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
17 years old, promoted to Zuo Assistant Minister of Shangshu (equivalent to Deputy Prime Minister), is a very important minister. But his uncle, Emperor Wu of Song, initiated the practice of usurping the throne and killing people, which made the royal family kill each other. Therefore, Liu Yiqing is also afraid of an accident. At the age of 29, he begged for a diversion and dismissed his servant.
During the Jingzhou period (30-36 years old), Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and achieved remarkable results. Jingzhou is an important town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, where it has lived a stable life for eight years. This Liu Yiqing is also afraid of an accident. At the age of 29, he begged for a diversion and the dismissal of his left servant.
During the Jiangnan period (37-4 1 year), Liu Yiqing was the secretariat of Jiangzhou and Nanyanzhou. At the age of 38, he began to compile Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and had frequent contacts with literati and monks at that time. 4/kloc-0 died in Beijing at the age of.
Liu Yiqing is a scholar and politician who is "pure in nature, lacking in lust and loving literary significance". Although he held an important position all his life, his achievements were lacking.
Apart from my own personality, the most important thing is that I don't want to get involved in the power struggle of the Liu and Song royal families. Many scholars gathered at his door. At that time, Yuan Shu, Lu Zhan, He Changyu, Bao Zhao and other celebrities had received his treatment.
2. The background speech of all the characters in the snow, the talent of singing snow (original) Xie Taifu's "Tian Leng Xue Collection" told his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly it snowed, and the public happily said, "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "The air is almost equal." . "
His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed.
She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy night to discuss the significance of the article to the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow suddenly. The teacher said cheerfully, "What is the snow like?" Brother's son Hu Er (Xie Hu) said: "It is wrong to sprinkle salt in the air."
My brother's daughter (Xie Daowen) said, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." A teacher smiled happily.
This woman is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of General Zuo. Xie Wang was the most powerful family at that time.
They all have the same background. The key point is that Xie An is the key figure that makes Xie Jia the largest family.
3. The background speeches of all the characters in Snow Singing, Part II and Part 71, the talent of Snow Singing.
Master Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told his children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly began to fall, and the public said happily, "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "The air is almost equal." . His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." "."The Imperial Guard laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy night to discuss the significance of the article to the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow suddenly. The teacher said cheerfully, "What is the snow like?" Brother's son Hu Er (Xie Hu) said: "It is wrong to sprinkle salt in the air." My brother's daughter (Xie Daowen) said, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." A teacher smiled happily. This woman is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of General Zuo.
Xie Wang was the most powerful family at that time. They all have the same background. The key point is that Xie An is the key figure that makes Xie Jia the largest family.
4. The author's information and writing background of "Yong Xue: Shi Shuo Xin Yu" mainly records anecdotes and metaphysical words of famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties. This song "Yong Xue" started with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his sons and nephews in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Author's information: Liu Yiqing (403~444), a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), the imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Emperor Wu attacked Linchuan. Official to Yanzhou secretariat, the governor added complex instrument with three divisions. Outstanding talent since childhood, love literature, like to accept literati. His collection of notes and novels, Shi Shuo Xin Yu, is the representative of local novels in the Six Dynasties. The anecdotes from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty vividly reflected the life style and mental outlook of the gentry at that time. The concise and vivid language has a great influence on later novels. Among them, stories such as "eliminating the three evils around", "looking at plum to quench thirst" and "beating gongs and drums to scold Cao" became the material of later operas and novels, and "crying for a new pavilion" and "offering a son" also became common allusions in later poems. Liu Liang Xiao Biao was annotated and later quoted by others, which was valued by future generations. There is another book, you know the way, and now it is lost. There are more than 200 lost articles in Lu Xun's "Ancient Novel Hooking and Sinking", all of which remember strange things.
5. The writing background of Shi Yu's New Talk about Yong Xue. You have to ask about Shi Yu Xinyu's writing background. Because this article is just a paragraph of mandarin.
The compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu is of course related to the Liu Song family's love for the romance in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the admiration from all walks of life for the romance in Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, Liu Yiqing's love for scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties and his personal life experience are also its internal reasons.
Liu Yiqing, nephew of Emperor Wu of Song Wudi, attacked King Linchuan and sealed him. Emperor Wu was very kind to him. In 424 AD, Song Wendi Liu Yilong acceded to the throne, and soon after he acceded to the throne, he successively killed Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, Xie Hui and other heroes. Song Wendi is suspicious and heartless, because he is afraid of the tragedy of the young emperor being killed again. He strictly controlled and killed a large number of heroes and imperial clan members, including the famous Tan Daoji. [2]
In this case, Liu Yiqing must be more cautious to avoid disaster. This rumor says, "Taibai will violate the right to enforce the law, clear up the fear of disaster, and beg for another town." This is actually an excuse for Liu Yiqing to leave Beijing and stay away from trouble. Although Emperor Wen issued a letter to comfort him, he could not hold back Liu Yiqing's promise of "solving the servant shooting". Liu Yiqing finally had to go out of town to make a secretariat for Jingzhou. Liu Yiqing, who is out of town, is still like a frightened bird. Under the rule of Song Wendi and Liu Yilong, they had doubts about the imperial clan king, so he gathered literary scholars to express his love and edited a book called Shi Shuo Xin Yu. [
Words are two and seventy-one.
Master Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told his children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly began to fall, and the public said happily, "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "The air is almost equal." . His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." "."The Imperial Guard laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy night to discuss the significance of the article to the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow suddenly. The teacher said cheerfully, "What is the snow like?" Brother's son Hu Er (Xie Hu) said: "It is wrong to sprinkle salt in the air." My brother's daughter (Xie Daowen) said, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." A teacher smiled happily. This woman is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of General Zuo.
6. Introduction of Five Knowledge Points in Classical Chinese of Yong Xue.
Liu Yiqing (403-444), a native of Pengcheng in the Southern Dynasties, was a secretariat of Jingzhou and loved literature.
Xie An (320-385) was born in Chenjun, Jin Dynasty. I worked in Xing Wu as a magistrate, assistant, official department minister and China Guard. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.
Xie Lang is the eldest son of Xie An's brother. Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang.
Xie Daowen, a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for her intelligence.
Chen Ya, Zhong Gong, was born in Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty, and served as Qiu.
Chen Ji, the eldest son of Zifang.
full text
Xie Taifu got together in the cold snowy day and talked with his children about the meaning of the paper. Suddenly there was a heavy snow, and Gong Xinran said, "What is snow like?" Brother Hu said: "The air difference of salt spraying can be calculated as 6." Brother and daughter said, "If catkins were not due to the wind, ⑦." Smile and be happy. That is, Brother Pet-name ruby has no female players, and neither does General Zuo's wife Pet-name ruby.
translate
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie brought his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." His brother's daughter said, "Blowing catkins all over the sky is better than style." A teacher smiled happily. Dao Yun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.
Key considerations
① Family gathering
② descendants
③ Explain poetry and prose.
Soon, for a while
⑤ What do snowflakes look like when they fall?
6. The salt sprinkled in the air is almost equal.
⑦ It is better to compare catkins with style.
Finally, I laughed happily
Pet-name ruby Xie An eldest brother
Take care of your wife.
Overall grasp
Ode to Snow, selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan, concisely outlines the scene of Xie's children chanting poems about snow in a sudden snowy day, and shows a relaxed and harmonious picture of ancient family cultural life. The article appreciates Xie Daowen's literary talent by describing his demeanor and supplementing his identity. "Mrs. Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told the children the meaning of the paper." The first sentence of the article explains the background of chanting snow. Just fifteen words, covering a lot. The Xie family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a well-known home of poetry, ceremony and tassels, and its leader is Xie Taifu, that is, Xie An. In such a family, if you can't go out on a snowy day, you can "talk about the meaning of paper." The convener and spokesman are naturally Xie An, and the audience is "children". Time, place, people and events are all mentioned. Then write the main event and sing the snow. In fact, it is the speaker who tests the audience. Why does the speaker have such an interest? It turns out that the weather has changed: "Suddenly it snows". There was snow earlier, but it was not big, and now it has become a vortex of goose feather and heavy snow. This made the speaker feel very happy, so "Gong Xinran said:' What is snow like?' Brother Hu said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' There may be many answers, but the author only recorded two: one is "sprinkling salt in the air" as Xie Lang said; The other is what Xie Daowen said, "Catkin is due to the wind". The speaker didn't evaluate the pros and cons of these two answers, but just smiled, which was very intriguing. The author did not show his position, but at the end he added the identity of Xie Daowen, "that is, the eldest brother has no concubine, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi is also. "This is a strong hint that he appreciates Xie Daowen's talent.