Poet Du Fu; Poet Li Bai; Li Shigui He; Poetic madness; Wang Changling, seven wonders; Poetry slave Jia Dao; Poet Liu Yuxi; Poetic bone Chen Ziang; Poet Wang Bo; Poet Meng Jiao; Shi Fo Wang Wei; Poet Bai Juyi; Five Words Great Wall Liu Changqing.
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Luo and Lu. Chen Ziang became the most accomplished poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Representative figures of pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Representative figures of Frontier Poetry School: Cen Can and Gao Shi. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Liu Changqing and Wei had the highest achievements. Han Meng School of Poetry: Han Yu, Meng Jiao. Bai Yuan Poetry School: Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Liu Zongyuan, represented by landscape poems. Little Du Li in the late Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin, Du Mu.
China has a tradition of writing poems since the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu and Yuefu. Most of the poems in The Book of Songs take four words as a sentence. The number of words in Han Yuefu is changeable. There are five words, five words, six words or seven words in ancient poetry from Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but the number of sentences is not limited. Sui and Tang dynasties not only inherited the genre of classical poetry, but also developed modern poetry with more neat structure, such as four quatrains and eight metrical poems, which required more strict rhyming and leveling. Poetry not only pays attention to the uniformity of structure, but also contains a variety of themes, which not only expresses personal feelings, but also profoundly reflects the real society. The artistic conception is far-reaching and has reached a high artistic level.
Poets in the early Tang Dynasty inherited the palace poems of the Southern Dynasties, with beautiful ci style, represented by Shangguan style. The main poets are Li Shimin, Yu Shinan, Yan Liang, Li Baiyao, Shangguan Yi and Shangguan Waner.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, the poets were represented by the four friends of the article, namely Li Qiao, Su Weidao, Cui Rong and Du Fu. The representative figures of Shen Songti are Shen Quanqi and Song. On the one hand, they are contaminated with the habits of palace poems, and on the other hand, they have written some good poems describing true feelings.
Mainly Wang Jihe, Yang Jiong, Lu and four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. They swept away the lazy style of court poems and described real life.
Chen Ziang is a poet who made great achievements in the theory and practice of poetry innovation in the early Tang Dynasty. He boldly engaged in poetry innovation, full of enthusiasm and smooth momentum. He was a great poet from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wan, four friends of Wuzhong, He, Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang were poets in the early Tang Dynasty.
Pastoral schools include Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Qi, and so on.
Frontier poets include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Cui Hao and Li Qi.
Li Bai is known as an immortal poet. He created a large number of political lyric poems, which fully demonstrated the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and heroic spirit, and also embodied the typical tone of high-spirited poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is known as a saint of poetry, and his poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems are also called the history of poetry, because they are worried about the country when it is hurt and describe chaos. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. They are collectively called "Du Li".
Jie Yuan, Gu Kuang Zhi, Rong Hong and Dai Shulun, poets of Yuefu in the middle and early Tang Dynasty, inherited the spirit of Du Fu's Yuefu poems, and created poems accusing court officials and expressing people's sufferings.
After Wang Meng in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the water poems in Middle Tangshan also developed. The main poets are Liu Changqing and Wei.
At this time, frontier poems are still continuing, and the representative poets are Li Yi and Lu Lun.
Ten talented people in Dali include Qian Qi, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Yi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng Biao, Xia Houshen and Li Duan. Their poems rarely reflect social movements, chaos and people's sufferings, and most of them are harmonious and responsive works. The basic themes of their poems are praising the peaceful rise, mountains and rivers and seclusion.
Under the leadership of the poet Bai Juyi, the new Yuefu movement was in full swing in the middle Tang Dynasty. Besides Bai Juyi, the main poets are Yuan Zhen and Zhang Jihe Jincon. The main purpose of the new Yuefu movement is to criticize reality.
Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Lu Tong and Ma Yi. They are different schools, which introduce new language styles and composition techniques into the poetry world, thus expanding the field of poetry, but also bringing some unhealthy trends, such as taking literature as poetry, stressing scholarship, discussing in succession and pursuing strangeness.
Besides Bai Yuan School and Han Meng School, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were also outstanding poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. Their poems also have a great influence on later generations.
Li He was a very creative poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the poetry circle of the middle Tang Dynasty, and even in the whole history of poetry, he can be said to be a talented poet who has sprung up suddenly and is unique.
There were two schools of poetry in the early stage of the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu, Zhang Hu, Xu Hun, Zhao Wei, Ma Dai, Liu Cang and others are heroic, healthy and sad, and they often express their feelings of decline in historical mourning.
Li Shangyin, Wen, Duan and others wrote many colorful works, which started the gorgeous poetic style of saving the poor and dying since Meng Jiao and Jia Dao.
Du Mu and Li Shangyin, also known as "Little Du Li", Li Bai and Du Fu were not prosperous in the Tang Dynasty and were outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Du is calm, sad and heroic, while Li Shangyin belongs to melancholy, profound thinking and forms his own family.
Poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is also divided into two factions. One is Luo Yin, Nie, Du Xunhe, Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng and other cynical poets. A group of beautiful poets include Wei Zhuang, Si Kongtu, Zheng Gu and Han Wo. They are all good at close body, generally more slender and less simple, more straightforward and less subtle, more beautiful sentences and less articles, more carvings and less harmony.
No matter from the subject matter, genre or style, Tang poetry has a great influence on the poetry creation of later generations. After the Tang Dynasty, some people still wrote in the form of ancient poems and modern poems, and Tang poems were often cited as allusions in later literary works. Tang poetry interacted with calligraphy, art and music at that time, and was also closely related to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which provided important materials for the study of language, history, religion and culture at that time.