1. "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen" was written by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Original text: Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, I came to travel from the state of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.
Translation: Traveling far by boat, passing through Jingmen and arriving at the hometown of Chu State. The green hills gradually disappear, and the plains stretch as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges into the vast wilderness. The moon reflecting on the river is like a flying mirror tomorrow; the clouds turn into blue and form a mirage. The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me and sends me sailing all the way.
2. "Walking at Night" was written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Original text: The shore is surrounded by fine grass and gentle breeze, and the boat is alone at night with dangerous rafts. The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges over the river. Isn't it famous for writing articles? Officials should retire due to old age and illness. What does fluttering look like? There is a sandy gull in the sky and the earth.
Translation: The gentle breeze was blowing the fine grass on the river bank, and the boat with the tall mast was moored alone at night. The stars hang in the sky, the plains look wide; the moonlight surges with the waves, and the rivers roll eastward. Am I famous for my articles? If you are old and sick, you should retire from office. What does it look like to be wandering around by yourself? Like a lonely sand gull between heaven and earth. Extended information
1. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" This poem begins with the topic of the far journey, continues with the experiences and impressions along the way, and ends with thoughts. The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, vigorous style, majestic images and magnificent imagination. It wins with its excellent painting and majestic scenery, which expresses the author's youthful travels, suave personality and deep homesickness.
The beginning and end of this poem are integrated, with lofty artistic conception and vigorous style. "The mountains follow the plains and the fields end, and the river flows into the wilderness." The writing is lifelike and picturesque, just like a long-axis landscape painting of the Yangtze River emerging from the gorge and crossing Jingmen, and has become a popular saying. If it is said that excellent landscape painting "should be measured thousands of miles away".
This majestic and majestic five-rhythm can also be said to be able to see the big from the small, and one to ten. It is rich in capacity and covers tens of thousands of miles of mountains and water in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a highly concentrated artistic summary.
2. The poem "Wandering at Night" not only describes the journey, but also expresses the feeling of being old, sick, and homeless. The first couplet describes a close-up view of the river at night, depicting the lonely state of a lonely boat on a moonlit night. The chin couplet describes the distant scenery, which is powerful and vast. The "stars hanging down" highlight the vastness of the wilderness, and the "moon surge" exaggerates the momentum of the river. The happy scene writes sadness, contrasting his lonely image and the sadness of being helpless. Feeling.
The neck couplet tells the truth and expresses the sorrow and indignation of retiring from office. The poet became famous because of his articles, and resigned due to illness, all because his lofty political ambitions had been suppressed for a long time and could not be realized. The poet in the last couplet compares himself with a sand gull and moves to the rivers and lakes, lamenting in a deeply touching way.
The first two couplets of the whole poem point out the "night journey", and the last two couplets are closely linked to the "book feelings". There is emotion in the scene, and the emotion blends into the scene. The content is profound, the style is clear, and the structure is rigorous. It is Du Fu's poem. A classic work in poetry.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Farewell at Dujingmen
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Ye Shuhuai