Jinluling, on the west road of the south of the Yangtze River, is not dangerous in mountains and rivers, with good climate, less war, slow flow of people and abundant products. Golden rice can be fed to pigs, and the money accumulated by selling pigs can be used for children to read sage books; Golden rice can also be used to make wine. With The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Book of Songs, the spirit of "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world" is added. Therefore, this warm and slightly hardened red land has been a land of "scholars" since ancient times. Moreover, her "teacher" is a well-known brand, and we can get a vivid silhouette based on the background of "wine glass": its theme is "loyalty", "righteousness", "elegance" and "concealment".
Where is the "wine glass" of the sage of Luling? In their poems.
Yang Wanli, who created a generation of poetic style, originally gave me a fresh and peaceful feeling. After reading some of his wine poems, I realized that he was as romantic, magical and enthusiastic as the poet Li Bai. If you don't believe me, please read his "The Second Day of September and the Biography of Xu Yue": "The old man is thirsty for the moon, and the wine enters the cup first. Get the blue sky and get wet with the moon and the sky. Since ancient times, heaven loves wine, but the moon doesn't understand. Raise a glass and swallow the bright moon. Look up and see that the bright moon is still in the sky. The old man smiled and asked the guest, is the moon one or two? Wine into poetry, the moon into poetry. A cup of unfinished poems has become a surprise to recite poems every day. I don't know if there are skeletons in the ages, but even swallow the moon! " How's it going? Is it more imposing than Li Bai drinking the bright moon alone? ! "If you want to be a poet, you must have bones, if there are no immortals except wine!" (Yang Wanli). This is the consciousness and confidence of the sages of Luling.
Ouyang Guan Xiu did a good job and worked for a long time. Because the article is known as one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", "seclusion" is not bad. A few hundred words of "Drunk Pavilion Preface" describes the beauty of wine, intoxicating broadmindedness and elegant pavilions (a symbol of seclusion). And how kind and warm the drunkard's words are: "I want to ask him before I put hops, why don't I get drunk on the flowers?" A few people can get bad returns in spring, besides, the relentless wind and rain are too idle ... ""Before I put hops, I want to ask you, how can I stay in spring? Even if youth can stay, empty words and heartless flowers have lovers ... ""Chasing Mo Fuchun with wine can forgive people. Yesterday, the trees in the Red Square were green, and the residual flowers were flying ... "From a few words in his" Dingfengbo ",we can see how" people-oriented "Luling sages are, and they are by no means sour Confucianism.
Hu Quan hardened his neck and wrote a hard wine poem: "A hundred years are strong and a half, and Gao Qiu is still in the south of the country. Your chest is stained with yellow flowers. I hate silver toad more, so I am full of sorrow. Hello, poetry, wine and crazy companions. Feathers are fine. Hogg held up a towel and chatted on the shore. The wine wants to wake up, in the Lutong bowl. " It is "hard" and "crazy", and madness is a warm heart.
The sage of Luling wrote "Raise the glass" and he must write "Wen Tianxiang". How high is that? This is beyond our pen and ink. He used the most precious life in the world as a wine glass and the most precious game-writing protocol as a tribute wine. If he drinks it to his heart's content, history will be red, fragrant, exciting and dazzling ... what is the side dish of wine? It is the trembling of the enemy, the confusion of the traitors, the ambition of "repairing, harmonizing, governing and leveling", and the choice of giving up one's life for righteousness ... "No one has died in life since ancient times, so take care of it with your heart and shine on history!" This is the integrity of luling rice, luling valley and luling culture. Tianxiang drank a bunch of flowers with intoxicating names-layers of flowers, Dan Xin's smile! Luling culture, a wonderful flower watered by a cup of mellow Luling wine!
Three thousand scholars were crowned as Chinese (since China opened the imperial examination, there have been 100,000 scholars, and there are about three thousand in Luling, which is the highest in the country), and pots of flowers intoxicated Jiangnan.
2. What poetry collections are there in Luling culture?
Poetry:
Deng Kuaige, a famous sentence by Huang Tingjian, a great poet in the Song Dynasty.
Wen Tianxiang's "The Feeling of Being Imprisoned by Taihe and Looking Up at the Express Pavilion"
Selected works:
Jie Jin, editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian in Ming Dynasty and the first talented person in Jiangnan.
Jie Jin, editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian in Ming Dynasty and the first talented person in Jiangnan.
Guang Yu Tu is the earliest provincial atlas in the history of China, which was drawn by Luo Hongxian, a native of Jishui in Ming Dynasty.
After Zhou Bida, the prime minister of Southern Song Dynasty and a native of Ji 'an County, retired and returned to his hometown, he presided over the engraving of a large-scale book "Wenyuan Huaying" with a volume of/kloc-0, which enabled a large number of literature and history materials to be circulated before the Song Dynasty and created the most private woodcut book in China.
Ji' an digital
An outstanding scholar with limited space and high reputation in history, a national industrial and commercial tycoon and a public figure.
Wen Tianxiang was a national hero, champion, prime minister, outstanding poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, is the pioneer of Luling culture, and likes to call himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling".
Yang Wanli, one of the four great poets of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the founder of Chengzhai style.
Zhou Bida, Prime Minister, Politician and Writer of Southern Song Dynasty
Wang Zaoshi, one of the pioneers of the modern democratic movement in China, one of the leaders of the May 4th Movement and one of the famous "Seven Gentlemen".
Yang Shiqi, the first assistant minister of the four dynasties in Ming Dynasty, was the founder of Taige Style Poetry School.
Jie Jin, editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian in Ming Dynasty and the first talented person in Jiangnan.
Luo Hongxian was the most outstanding scholar and cartographer in Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ling, the Sage of Northern Song Dynasty
Luo Qinshun, a master of Neo-Confucianism and a materialist philosopher, is well-deserved to enjoy the Confucius Temple.
Zeng Anzhi, who explored flowers in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the first monograph on rice varieties in ancient China.
Zou Yuanbiao, Leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty
outstanding scholar
Xiaomi, former president of National Chung Cheng University
Xiao Qinglun, academician of American Academy of Sciences and professor of Harvard University.
Wang Zikun, a famous mathematician in China, is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and former president of Beijing Normal University.
China Inorganic Chemist, Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Judge of Chemistry Group of the State Council Academic Degree Committee-Youxiao Zeng.
Former Deputy Director of Academic Committee of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Academician Sheng of China Academy of Sciences.
Luling culture is an important part of China ancient culture and an important pillar of Jiangxi culture. It refers to the regional culture that covers more than ten counties (districts) and surrounding urban areas in Ji 'an city with the ancient ruling genus Luling as the core.
Luling culture originated from the bronze culture 7,000 years ago, and it is famous in the world for "3,000 men crowned China, and Zhang Hui blossomed". In the history of Luling House, 3,000 scholars were awarded (the first in the world) and the 21st champion (the second in the world). What's more, in the second year of Wenjian in the Ming Dynasty (1400), among the 1 10 Jinshi selected by Chen Geng, Jing Hu (Hu Guang), Wang Gen, the second place, and Li Guan, the flower explorer, were all from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. In the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, 1404, 472 Jinshi were tested in Jiashenke. The top scholar Zeng Yi, the second, spent the week exploring flowers, the first was Er Yang Xiang, the second was Song, the third was Wang Xun, and the fourth was from Ji 'an Prefecture, including the top seven. This phenomenon of "group winning two titles in a row" is unique in China's imperial examination history. There are folk songs in Ji 'an, and there are beautiful biographies, such as "six scholars in one door, two prime ministers crossing the river", "three scholars in five miles, nine scholars in ten counties, nine ministers in ten miles, and two ministers in a hundred paces", "father and son are the best in flower exploration, and uncles are the second". In the Yongle ceremony of Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that "there are many children in the world, Han is in Jiangxi and Hanlin is in Ji 'an". In the history of Ji 'an, this phenomenon of talented people is spectacular, which has made great contributions to the historical development of the country and left a cultural heritage and spiritual strength worth learning for future generations in various fields. Luling culture is an important cultural phenomenon in the ancient cultural history of China, which is worthy of further study and excavation by future generations.
3. Poems about Luling praise Luling's poems.
An unmanned courtyard in Luling on a spring night.
The breeze sings in a dream.
Listen, someone's footsteps in the distance
Someone returned to his hometown of Luling.
If there is moonlight on my pillow
I won't be able to sleep tonight
Because I still have a moon shadow in my heart
Dance my black eyes.
Every time I look up at the blue sky
Clouds float where they once fell.
Every time I embrace the night
The stars twinkle in the farthest place.
When rape blossoms are in full bloom in spring.
A swarm of bees as the host.
Come in the peak season
Lying smartly in the stamens
From the gap between petals
Watch the wind dance.
spread
Exhale the depression in the chest
Put ease and comfort.
Stop over.
Almonds outside the window.
Naughtily follow the drawn curtains
Break through the wall
A strong fragrance
You are under the bright window.
Thinking about love in spring
Think of autumn frost
Thinking of all the sweet flowers.
I'm already on my way to waking up from my dream.
Slowly forget your heart.
Forgotten spring
Candlelight forgotten for missing
Or hope. . . . . . ..
4. Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), an ancient Jiangxi poet, was Mr. Wu Liu of posthumous title and Mr. Jing Jie, and later changed his name to Qian.
Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on. Yan Shu, whose name is Shu Tong, was one of the graceful poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Han nationality, a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan, Fuzhou. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded a scholar by the court for his brilliance.
Later, he went to the secretary province to do orthography. After Renzong ascended the throne in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall. Injong died in Yong two years, at the age of 65. Sex is simple, and you are frugal.
You can recommend talents, such as Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. His life works are quite rich, including anthology 140 volumes, with 100 volume "Selected Works of Famous Officials under Their Beautiful Days" deleted and merged with Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
The main works are Zhu Yu's Ci. Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose real name is Yongshu, also known as drunkard and layman.
Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The masterpiece Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu, Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Taoist in the valley, was named Fu Weng in the evening. Also known as Yu, Han nationality, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) is from Fenning. Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc.
Representative works: epitaphs of Fang and Wang Elders, epitaphs of Lu Yizheng, etc. Yang Wanli, the word court show, is named Cheng Zhai.
Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality.
He resisted gold all his life, and was called the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty together with Fan Chengda and Lu You. Representative works: Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1may 2, 0861day), whose name is half a mountain, is Jing Guogong.
Han nationality. Linchuan (now Dengjiaxiang, Jinglu, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform.
Poems such as Yuanri and Meihua are the most famous. Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, formerly known as Sun Yun, with auspicious characters.
After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the first prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist.
Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of loyalty and righteousness. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. Representative Works: Crossing Zero Ding Yang, Song Zhengqi.
5. Who is the famous poet in Jiangxi, from Linchuan, Fuzhou?
Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou.
Several banquets, Linchuan people are in Fuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu is a native of Jishui, Jizhou.
Yuan Quhua is a newcomer in Jiangxi.
Liu Guo is from Taihe, Jizhou.
I am from Linchuan, Fuzhou.
Liu Chenweng is from Ye 'an, Jiangxi.
Zhu is from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. Yang Wanli is from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Once upon a time, people from Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Huang Tingjian, a native of Xiushui, Jiangxi. Kong Zhong Ping was born in Xinyu, Jiangxi. Li Gou is from Chengnan, Fuzhou. Ceng Gong is from Nanfeng, Fuzhou. Wen Tianxiang is from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Xie Fangde was born in Yiyang, Jiangxi. Xu is from Shangrao, Jiangxi. Jiang Kui is from Poyang, Jiangxi.