Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper (3) make up (3) grow into a tree (3) be tall,
Green silk tapestry (5).
I don't know who cut the beautiful leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
To annotate ...
(1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate and dress up.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily indicate the exact number. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] Cutting: cutting, using a knife or scissors to divide a flaky object into several parts.
(7) February: February in the lunar calendar is the mid-spring season.
Like: like, like.
translate
Willow is dressed as jasper like a beautiful woman, and thousands of wickers are like her green ribbon. Do you know who cut the delicate willow leaves? It was the spring breeze in February like scissors!
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This is an object-chanting poem, which expresses the poet's infinite love for spring by praising willow trees.
Make an appreciative comment
The first three sentences of this poem are all about willows. The first sentence "Jasper makes the tree high" refers to the whole, saying that the high willow is made of Jasper. Use "Jasper" to describe the green crystal of willow and highlight its color beauty. The second sentence, "A tapestry of ten thousand strands of moss hangs down", is about willow branches, saying that drooping willow branches are like ten thousand ribbons, highlighting their gentle beauty. The third sentence "I don't know who cut the thin leaves" is to write willow leaves, highlighting the delicate and delicate modeling beauty of willow leaves. The three poems are divided into different parts, and each sentence has its own characteristics. The third sentence and the fourth sentence constitute rhetorical questions. "I wonder who cut the thin leaves?" -ask yourself; "The spring breeze in February is like scissors." -self-answer. This question and answer, from willow cleverness to spring breeze. It is said that cutting out these delicate willow leaves can certainly cut out bright green and bright red flowers and plants. It symbolizes the vitality of nature and the creativity of spring. This poem eulogizes the infinite creativity of spring by praising the willow tree.
Liu written by Li Shangyin is a four-line poem that sings about Liu's self-injury and confides in his heart. The poem is about the willow in autumn, but the poet does not start now, but remembers its spring scenery first, and then returns to the willow in front of him. Every sentence is written in willow, but there is not a word "willow" in the whole article; Every sentence is a scene; Praise every word, write every word, and express the lament for the sparse and withered autumn willow. The autumn willow in the poem has experienced the disparity between the present and the present, which is a vivid portrayal of the poet's self-sighing life experience.
Donate willow trees
Author: Li Shangyin Age: Tang Style: Five Laws Category: Unknown
The platform is hidden in the shadow,
The road is more uneven.
Seeing the extreme of romance,
When I become elegant.
The bridge is about to break,
The banks are far apart.
Endure flowers like snow,
Brothel flapping wine flag.
Precautions:
"Giving willow" is actually chanting willow. Yong also gave it, so the title was "gift". The predecessors thought this poem was very powerful, and Feng Hao thought it was written by Liuzhi, a geisha in Luoyang. Because of the age, there is no circumstantial evidence, and the real situation is difficult to know.
Li Shangyin is very fond of Liu, and there are more than a dozen poems written by vitamins. This poem is different from his other poems about willows. Its background is not a place, but a very broad area. "Zhangtai is hidden in the shadows, and the road is more uneven." The first link is from Chang 'an, the capital, to Binjiang Mausoleum, the river. From north to south, the willow is "hidden" and "uneven" everywhere, and it is stunning.
"Shade" and "jagged" are lush scenes of willow color, bright or dark, with soft strips hanging down. It is pointed out that the time is in spring. The change from "obedient" to "more" makes the willow more vigorous. The second couplet "Romance" and "Gracefulness" is about the lightness of willow trees. The soft and long willow branches are inextricably linked. When the spring breeze blows, they dance like a girl, and their posture is very moving. "Seeing is believing" means listening to others, including the appreciation of Liu by ancient and modern people. The sentence "Lai Dang" means that when I saw the willow tree in front of me, it was graceful, and I showed the joy of a poet. The above four sentences, starting from a broad background, gave a vivid and concrete description of Liu Chun and wrote her charming and lovely charm.
Next, the willow color continues. In spring, the willow cages beside the roadside dikes are foggy and full of green is fascinating. The poet's eyes were attracted by the charming willow color. He walked forward until he reached the bridge, but when crossing the bridge, he bent to one side and extended along the long beach. Finally, although he couldn't see the willow color in his eyes, his heart seemed to see the green willow color extending into the distance. "Travel" is interpreted as "whereabouts" and "traces". "Companion with the heart" means that the spring willow leaves with the long embankment, and the poet's heart is tied to the willow and follows it closely until the brothel is full of wine flags and the willow flowers are like snow. "Brothel" and "wine flag" are prosperous places on earth; Flying flowers are like snow, it is the time when spring willows are in full bloom. "forbearance" means intention, and the words reveal the poet's regret. Flowers fly like snow. Although beautiful, they are very prosperous, which means they are not far from fading. Two sentences write the prosperity of spring willow to the extreme, and also write the love of people to the extreme. Ji Yun commented on this poem: "Five or six sentences spread in the air, and the essence is extremely high. It is also a feeling. " (Poems of Li Yishan) These four sentences have beautiful artistic conception, endless implications and are very intriguing.
Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty said: "A work that recites things must be a masterpiece as the Zen master said." (Poetry with a Classroom) This poem consists of eight sentences, which are drawn purely by lines. There is not a word "Liu" in the article, but every sentence is written by Liu. Moreover, if you think about it carefully, you will find that they write not only willows, but also people. Between the lines, it seems that the beautiful image of a gentle and graceful girl is swaying, romantic and graceful, affectionate and very cute. She may be a friend of the poet or a lover of the poet. For some reason, they separated. Singing willow means singing people, loving willow, and attaching to and thinking of loved ones. It is the originality of this poem's artistic expression, so it is, so it is. Feng Hao said that this poem is "all about thinking" (Notes on Poems Born in Yuxi), and the general idea is good.
Liu by Li Shangyin was written in the fifth year (85 1). The poet used the willow to hurt himself and pour out his heart. First, write about the willows in spring, the spring breeze is rippling, the flowers are in full bloom, the ladies and gentlemen in the music garden are floating like clouds, the red skirts are fluttering at the dance banquet, the green sleeves are flying, and the green willows are dancing with the dancers. The following two sentences suddenly turn and return to the autumn willow in front of us. The scene is completely opposite. The setting sun shines on the willow branches, and Qiu Chan groans in the trees. This is a bleak environment. The autumn willow in the poem has experienced the disparity between the past and the present, which is a vivid portrayal of its own life experience.
The author uses Vitamin's metaphor and the glory of spring willow to describe the decline of autumn willow, which constitutes a strong contrast. A teenager who sighs of success is always frustrated.
Collection of ancient and modern willow poems
Selected Reading of Wei's The Book of Songs
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
[Note] The Book of Songs, Xiaoya and Cai Wei, describes the feelings of soldiers who went to defend their country and missed their loved ones and hometown. This is the earliest poem in China's ancient poetry with willow as its image. The general idea is: when fighting, willows fall; Now that we are back, it is raining and snowing all over the sky.
Liu Yong [Song] Ceng Gong
Chaos is not yet yellow, leaning against the east wind.
I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth.
[Note] This poem, entitled "Chanting Willow", actually refers to something. Through the description of willow "leaning on the east wind to make it crazy" and "flying flowers cover the sun and the moon", the madness of those little people when they succeed is written; And warned them that "there is frost in heaven and earth" will not come to a good end, nor will it escape the fate of extinction.
Dream of Red Mansions
Is it embroidered velvet and residual vomit, rolling up a half-curtain of fragrant fog, and hand-picking it, which makes cuckoo crow and envy?
Live, live! Don't let spring go.
This word was written by Shi Xiangyun, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin. It is very interesting to read.
Partridges sing willows.
have nothing to do
After the rain, it will clear up, may will clear up, and it will clear up for a while.
The smoke in the cage is delicate and charming, and occasionally butterflies dance.
The waist is thin and the eyebrows are happy. Hand in hand and rub shoulders.
People used to complain about their feelings, but today I turned it into a fascinating article.
[Note] This is the word "Liu Yong" written by a netizen, which has the legacy of the ancients and is more innovative in the times.