The poem about the difference between North and South is 1. What are the poems about East, West, North and South?
1, I advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason. Tang Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi"
Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine, because it is difficult to meet old relatives when they go west outside Yangguan.
2, wordless alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. -Five Dynasties Li Yu's "Welcome Huan, Go to the West Building without Words"
Silent and lonely, I slowly climbed up the empty west building alone. Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue.
3. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat. -Zhang Hezhi, "Fishing Song, Egrets Flying in Front of Cisse Mountain" in Tang Dynasty
Egrets fly freely in front of Mount Cisse. In the river, chubby mandarin fish are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating on the water are so bright and full.
4, Xiayi Messi, folding plum to Jiangbei. -"Song of Xizhou" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
I miss plum blossoms and want to go to Xizhou, where I can fold them and send them to the north bank of the Yangtze River.
My middle-aged heart found its way, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain. Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty —— Going up the mountain to send an old friend to the city
After middle age, I had a strong heart for doing good, and I didn't settle in the border of Mount Zhongnan until my later years.
6. It is said that the spring in the south of the Yangtze River is not good, and it will reduce the mood every year. -Bai Juyi, early spring of Nanhu Lake in Tang Dynasty.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that my body and mind are getting older every year and my interest is decreasing.
7. See how Mount Zhongnan soars, with white tops over clouds. -Zu Yong's View on the Xuefeng Mountain in Central and South China in the Tang Dynasty
Looking at the south from a distance, the mountains in the north are beautiful and snowy, like a cloud.
8. Who will go to the North Building, the breeze will thank the public. -Li Bai's "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Qi Xie North Building" in the Tang Dynasty
Besides me, who else would like to come to Xie Tiao North Building to meet Xiao Sa Qiufeng and Miss Xie?
9. In the twilight, the horses are fascinated by the north mountain. -Wang Bao of the Northern and Southern Dynasties "Crossing Hebei"
At night, I will drive my horse and get lost at the corner of Beishan.
10, Xie Tingbei sees the guests off and drinks at every gentleman. -Li Bai In the Tang Dynasty, "I was in the North Second Hill of Jingting when I bid farewell to Fujian, and I landed here when I met Cui."
I just met you drinking when I was seeing off guests in North Xie Ting.
2. Poetry about North and South
1, "Thank You Letter" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Ancient Talk on the Beauty of Mountains and Rivers in Tao Hongjing.
The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night. It's really a fairy capital on earth. No one has surprised me since I entertained.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been appreciated and respected by literati since ancient times. Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear.
The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and green bamboo exist all year round.
When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there were songs of apes and birds. When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth.
In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery. 2, "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Wu Jun saw the smoke in the mountains and peeped at the sunset in the bamboo.
Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window. Where the mountains meet the sky, the clouds are lingering, and the sunset is seen from the cracks in the bamboo forest.
Birds fly happily to the eaves, and white clouds float out of the window gently. 3, "Into Ruoyexi" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Wang Ji is so general, empty water flows forever.
The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water. The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual.
This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad. I am driving a boat and playing leisurely on the Ruoye River. The sky is reflected in the water, and the water and the sky are integrated and sway together.
The sunset glow rises from the distant hill facing the sun, and the sun shines on the winding water. Cicadas sing loudly, but the Woods are particularly quiet; With the sound of birds singing, the mountains are quieter than usual.
This place gave me the heart of seclusion, and I was sad because I was tired of my career for many years but didn't retire. 4. "Go to Sanshan at night and return to Wangjing Town" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Xie Tiao looked at Chang 'an and the river looked at Jingxian.
The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low. The residual clouds of the sunset are scattered like rosy clouds, and the clear river is as calm as white.
Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs. I will stay in the country far from the capital, and I miss the happy party that has stopped.
When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads. People with feelings know that they are homesick. Who can't change their black hair? I am Rainbow, and I can look at Chang 'an from Baling Mountain, just like Pan Yue looks back at Luoyang in Heyang. I have to climb three mountains to look back at Beijing.
Sunset makes the soaring roofs colorful and beautiful, and the houses in Beijing are uneven and lifelike. The remaining sunset clouds are scattered like colorful brocade, and the clarified river is as calm as white practice.
The noisy birds cover the small continent in spring, and all kinds of flowers are in full bloom in the countryside where grass is everywhere. I will be away from Beijing for a long time, and I really miss those happy parties that have stopped.
When is the date of returning to China? I was so disappointed that tears fell like snow beads. People with feelings know that they miss their hometown. Whose black hair can't be changed? 5, "Climbing the Pool Upstairs" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun's stealth posture is beautiful, and Hong Fei is far away.
Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep. It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field.
Poor sea, lying empty forest. I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek.
Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open. At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy.
Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds. Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu.
It is easier to live forever than to live alone. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu. It is easier to live forever than to live alone.
Holding exercises is not unique to ancient times, and there is no sign of boredom today. Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep.
It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field. Poor sea, lying empty forest.
I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek. Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open.
At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu. It is easier to live forever than to live alone.
Holding exercises is not unique to ancient times, and there is no sign of boredom today. How leisurely and wonderful the posture of the hidden dragon is! Flying birds, how loud and far-reaching their voices are! I want to stay in the sky, but I am ashamed of Hong Fei in the sky. I want to live in the valley (retire and dive), but I am ashamed to dive into the abyss.
I study morality, but my wisdom is poor; I retired from the farm, but I was incompetent. In pursuit of salary, I came to this remote seaside to be an official, sick in bed, facing the bare Woods.
Sleeping with a quilt and a pillow, I don't know the changes of seasons and climate. Open the curtains occasionally and go upstairs for a while.
Listen carefully to the sound of running water, lift your eyes and look at the towering mountains. The sunshine in early spring has replaced the residual winter wind, and Xinyang has also replaced the cold last winter.
Unconsciously, the pond has been covered with spring grass, and the songbirds on the wicker in the garden have changed their species and voices. It really makes me sad to think of the song "Out of the Car", and it makes me even more sad to think of the Chu song "Spring Grass Long and Orioles Fly".
Alas! Living alone is really easy to make people feel that time is very difficult, especially long, and it is really hard to be separated from the group. Adhere to moral integrity. Where only the ancients could do it? The so-called "boring life" has been verified and practiced in me today.
3. Are there any differences between northern and southern poems?
Discourse Significance of Cultural Differences between North and South First of all, we need to define the specific meaning of North and South culture.
China's northern and southern cultures are roughly bounded by the Yangtze River. The north of the Yangtze River belongs to the northern culture, and the south of the Yangtze River belongs to the southern culture.
Studying the cultural differences between North and South will provide us with many profound things. This is a very big topic with profound connotation.
It can include many branches, such as artistic differences, architectural differences, clothing differences, customs differences, dietary differences, literary differences, personality differences, dialect differences, business differences and so on. Yang Yi's doctoral thesis was based on his monograph Comparative Study of Beijing School and Shanghai School (Taibai Literature and Art Publishing House,1September, 994), which was revised and expanded.
In some universities, the study of Beijing school and Shanghai school culture is one of the research directions of doctoral programs. Second, the classic exposition of the cultural differences between North and South by predecessors ○ The external natural conditions in Marx's Das Kapital can be divided into two categories in economics: the natural wealth of means of subsistence, such as fertile soil, abundant water resources and large fish production; Abundant labor resources, such as swift waterfalls, navigable rivers, forests, metals, coal, etc. Navigable rivers, forests, metals, coal, etc. "
"In the early days of culture, the first kind of rich resources was of decisive significance; At a higher stage of development, the second type of rich resources is of decisive significance. " "Because a country's climate and other natural characteristics are different, its natural needs for food, clothing, housing and transportation are also different."
"The increase or decrease of people's demand depends on the cold or warm climate in which people live, so the proportion of various occupations that residents in different countries must engage in is different. The degree of this difference can only be determined according to the degree of cold and heat. Therefore, we can draw a general conclusion: the amount of labor required to maintain a certain number of people's lives is the largest in cold places and the smallest in hot places, because in cold places, people not only need more clothes, but also the land must be cultivated better. "
Therefore, in the early stage of cultural development, it is difficult for the cold north to have early civilization. In the mid-latitude zone of the northern hemisphere, the spatial configuration and combination of the first kind of rich resources are very superior, so the oldest civilizations in the world appear in this zone.
In the higher stage of cultural development, the second kind of rich resources is of decisive significance. "Ireland's misfortune originated in ancient times; As soon as the Carboniferous strata were formed, this bad luck began.
A country, whose coal seam is eroded, is close to a big country rich in coal, so it seems that nature itself has made such a judgment: in the face of this future industrial power, it has to remain a peasant country for a long time. "(The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 16, People's Publishing House, 1964), p. 530. )
"What is the inevitability of the ruthless iron that set Poland free? ..... That is, if we don't get independent national survival at the same time, and don't occupy the export zone of the Baltic Sea and the rivers in Poland, it is impossible to carry out the agrarian revolution. " (Engels: Frankfurt Debate on Poland, Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 5, People's Publishing House, 1958, p. 407. )
The geographical location of a country and a nation, especially the location near the sea, is of great significance to the cultural and historical development of this country and this nation. Engels wrote in "The Beginning of the End of Austria": "Bourgeois civilization spread along the coast and rivers.
Inland areas, especially the barren mountainous areas with traffic jams, became the refuge of barbarism and feudalism. This barbarism is especially concentrated in southern Germany and the southern Slavic region far from the sea.
These places far from the sea are isolated from Italian civilization by the Alps, and at the same time they happen to be located in the basin of the only river in Europe. The Danube did not open the road to civilization for them, but connected them with more savage areas. "
"The Danube, Alps and Bohemian cliffs are the basis of Austrian barbarism and the existence of Austrian monarchy." ([English] Engels: The Beginning of the Doomsday in Austria, The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 4, People's Publishing House, 1958, p. 15 17. )
Marx also borrowed Morgan's words: "Some (tribes) are so isolated geographically that they have experienced different stages of development alone;" Others (tribes) are influenced by the outside world. For example, Africa was and is in a state of cultural confusion, with ignorance and barbarism intertwined; Australia and Polynesia were once in a state of complete ignorance.
American Indian tribes are different from all other existing tribes. They are models of human state in three consecutive cultural periods. ([Germany] Marx: The Ancient Society of Morgan, People's Publishing House, 1978, p. 4. )
○ Luo Jialun's Foresight of History: "Every nation has a special natural environment that it cannot leave. This environment has greatly affected this country in many ways.
As far as the climate is concerned, for example, in a bitter and cold place like Russia, people always feel oppressed by the natural environment, and as a result, the national character of a brave man is formed. Maybe it's because I spend a lot of time in sleep all year round, so I sit quietly in my room and meditate. Judging from the fireside gossip, many strategies are easy to make good manuscripts.
In India, this is not the case. It is very hot all year round, and the energy evaporates. People spend a lot of time sleeping in the open air, looking up at the starry sky and listening to the voice of the Ganges. They feel that life is impermanent and insignificant, so they worship the thoughts of Hinduism and Buddhism in the universe. China has a mild climate, and its culture began in the Yellow River Plain and then in the Yangtze River Basin.
Temperate climate, there is no difference between hot and cold, so it is easy to cultivate a neutral national character and neutral thoughts. When expounding the relationship between regional environment and cultural types, we should prevent two one-sided and extreme views: "environmental determinism" and "environmental emptiness".
On the one hand, a nation's character and natural posture are influenced to some extent by its geographical location, environment, climate, soil and food. On the other hand, any nation has always existed in a changing environment and climate.
Use a common saying to express the difference between the north and the south.
Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei.
Reason: Citrus in Huainan was transplanted to the north of Huaihe River and became bitter citrus reticulata. Metaphor environment has changed, and the nature of things has also changed.
"Yanzi Chunqiu Miscellaneous Ten": "Babies smell it: those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? The soil and water are different. "
How to reflect the diversity of species in the long river of biological evolution? "Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges", which is the need of mutation. When species evolve, they sometimes mutate, which improves the diversity of species. In genetic algorithm, mutation makes the solution more and more complex, which makes the algorithm traverse all the solutions in the solution interval as much as possible.
Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Good species can only live in their own environment. The influence of natural environment on species is decisive.
Eco-environmental conditions, namely geography, climate, water quality, soil and biological chain, are the premise and key to species formation. Everything is the product of the environment. Different ecological environment quality will naturally lead to species differences.
Such as ginseng, the best climate quality is: planting altitude is 700-800 meters, annual precipitation is 700-800 mm, air relative humidity is 70%, monthly hottest temperature is 20-2 1oC, and frost-free period is 155 days or more [1]. In the cultivation of medicinal plants, with the change of natural conditions and the introduction and domestication in different places, especially the wide application of new technologies and methods, the original ecological conditions of Chinese medicine varieties have changed greatly, resulting in "although the things are not fake, the varieties are different and the medicinal properties are different." Different medicinal plants need different ecological qualities for their normal growth and development and the accumulation of effective components, some like shade, some like yang, some like water and some are drought-tolerant. Therefore, only in a certain ecological quality environment, it is possible to produce Chinese herbal medicines with the same medicinal properties and efficacy. Leaving this environment will inevitably lead to changes in the medicinal properties and efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and even lead to poor growth and even death. Such as ginseng, Jilin has the best quality, Sanqi is the best, and Yunnan is the best. This is the truth.