1. Ancient poems written by Jia Dao and Han Yu
There is probably only one poem written by the two, "Inscribed on Li Ning's Residence in Seclusion".
However, the two wrote several poems to each other. There are two articles below that introduce the friendship between the two. I also found them for your reference.
Title: Li Ning lives in seclusion on Jia Island. He lives leisurely with his young neighbors, and leads the grassy path into the deserted garden. The bird rests in the tree beside the pond, and the monk pushes the moon down to the door.
Crossing the bridge changes the colors of the field, and moving rocks moves cloud roots. I've been away for a while and come back here, and I live up to my promise.
Presented to Jia Dao Author: Han Yu Dynasty: Tang Genre: Qijue Meng Jiao died and was buried in Beiman Mountain, and the situation has been quiet for a while. Heaven is afraid that the article will be cut off, and Jia Dao will be reborn in the world.
I would like to be the moon that goes out to the sea, not the cloud that returns to the mountain.
The clothes on my body are sent frequently, and the things in the basket are also divided. If you want to know whether you are strong or not, the sick crane has not left the group.
"Sending Han to Jingzhou for Recovery": Jia Dao This heart once traveled with Mulan to the head of the tide in Tiannan. The chapter comes to Huayue across the mountains, and the letters from the customs pass through Longliu.
The peak hangs over the post road and the remaining clouds break, and the sea soaks the roots of the old trees in the city in autumn. The miasma of smoke and wind swept away overnight, and I went up to Langxi Tower at the beginning of the bright moon.
Jia Dao rewarded Han Yu with his poetry. The unusual friendship between Jia Dao and Han Yu began with helping Jia Dao consider poems. Jia Dao wrote two poems, "Birds perch on the trees by the pond, and monks push the moon to come down from the door."
I can't decide whether to "push" or "knock". Riding a small donkey, he was making confused pushing and knocking movements, and bumped into the sedan chair of Han Yu, the Minister of Punishment.
Han Yu did not blame him, and even helped him identify him as "the monk knocking on the door of the moon". This is the origin of the famous "examination" allusion.
This made Jia Dao sincerely admire and appreciate him, and he decided not to be a monk from now on, but to "discuss" his poems with Han Yu, the great literary villain at that time. So he took off his monk's clothes, grew his hair and returned to secular life, devoted himself to chanting, and passed the imperial examination.
Don’t tell me, you are really seeking an official position. Although he was repeatedly rejected as a Jinshi, he still became an official like Bo, the governor of the Yangtze River, and people called him Jia Changjiang.
Jia Dao returned to secular life and returned to the secular world from the monks. However, Han Yu, who supported him, always regarded the restoration of Buddha as his own mission, and he became more and more committed to it.
In his later years, he actually presented a "On the Table of Buddha's Bones" to the emperor, urging Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty to "welcome Buddha's bones into the palace." The emperor is the proud son of heaven. When the son of heaven comes to the world, how can he be allowed to "sway" him with a piece of Buddha's bones? He is naturally rejected.
Han Yu was very stubborn, "If the Buddha has a spirit, he can cause misfortune. If there is any disaster, it is appropriate to punish him." He also said that even though he was severely punished, he had no regrets.
Xianzong was very angry and really wanted to severely punish him - intending to put him to death. Fortunately, Pei Du and others interceded, so he was demoted and demoted from the Minister of Justice to the governor of Chaozhou.
Going to serve in the remote south was, at the time, not much different from being exiled. Han Yu once wrote in a poem about a crying girl: "I was demoted as the governor of Chaozhou for a crime and took a post to go to my post. Later, my family was expelled and my little girl died. She was buried at the foot of the mountain next to Feng Post."
It can be seen that people have died and their families have been destroyed. Under such a situation, Han Yu was urged to go on the road to "go to his post" lonely and angrily.
Fortunately, when I traveled to Lantian County, not far from the capital, I met Han Xiang, my nephew and grandson, and I specially accompanied him to Chaozhou. When the family members met, they had mixed feelings and cried in sorrow. They wrote an impassioned song "Moving to the Left to Languan to Show My Nephew Xiang": A letter was sent to the Nine Heavens in the morning and was demoted to Chaozhou Road eight thousand in the evening.
If you want to eliminate evil things for the sake of sage, you are willing to cherish your old age! Where is Yun Heng's Qinling family? The snow embraces the blue and the horse stops moving forward. I know you came from afar with a purpose, so that you could collect my bones and carry them by the Zhangjiang River.
Courage is mixed with pathos, sadness is mixed with anger, with a "depressed and frustrated" pen, and with a high-level position, he expresses the sorrow of the hero who has lost his way. The writing style is similar to Du Fu's, changing and self-contained. The face of history. Soon after, this poem reached Chang'an.
Jia Dao was feeling aggrieved about Han Yu at this time. When he saw this poem, the poetry and friendship from the past and present came to his heart, and he was so excited that he couldn't help himself. Sharpen ink and pen, and finish it with one swipe.
He also wrote the heart-stirring "Sending Han to Jingzhou for Recovery": This heart has been with Mulan Boat, until the tide of Tiannan. The chapter comes to Huayue across the mountains, and the letters from the customs pass through Longliu.
The peak hangs over the post road and the remaining clouds break, and the sea soaks the roots of the old trees in the city in autumn. The miasma of smoke and wind swept away overnight, and I went up to Langxi Tower at the beginning of the bright moon.
To describe it in modern terms: My heart has always been with you, and I will follow you to the end of the Han River. Your poems of loyalty and indignation arouse my strong sympathy. I send you a letter of condolences, which can also relieve your desolate heart.
On the way, the post road winds through the mountains and winds up to the clouds; when you arrive at your destination, the sea tide reaches the roots of the city, and the old trees are also filled with autumn. One day, these things will pass, the wind will sweep away and the miasma will dissipate, the bright moon will rise in the east, and the bright moonlight will fill the Langxi Tower in Chaozhou.
The eight-line poem is as straight as a clear stream, and every word flows out from the Dantian.
Moreover, the two people's poetic sentiments are in harmony, their poetic thoughts are connected, every word is complementary, and every sentence is corresponding.
It is sincere and touching when reciting it. We might as well take up more space and conduct a comparative analysis.
Han Shi said: "A letter was sent to the Nine Heavens in the morning, and eight thousand people were demoted to Chaozhou Road in the evening." Jia Shi said: "This heart was with the Mulan boat until the head of the tide in the south of the sky."
Follow what it means. Han Shi said: "If you want to eliminate bad things for the sage, you are willing to cherish your old age!" Jia Shi said: "I came to Huayue across the mountains, and when I left the customs, my letters crossed the Longliu River."
** *Ming. Han Shi said: "Where is my home in the Qinling Mountains? The snow embraces the blue gate and the horse cannot move forward."
Jia Shi said: "The peaks hang over the post road and the clouds are broken, and the sea soaks the roots of the city and the old trees fall." Complaining to each other Heartfelt song.
Han Shi said: "I know that you came from afar and you should have a purpose, so that you can collect my bones by the Zhangjiang River." Jia Shi said: "The miasma smoke and wind swept away overnight, and I went up to Langxi Tower at the beginning of the moon."
Comfort your heart sincerely. Therefore, later generations thought that Jia's poems were very similar to He's poems, and that they were really "words of the same mind, smelling like orchids".
Jia Dao was born in Fanyang, Hebei Province in the 14th year of Dali in the Tang Dynasty (779). He was aloof, arrogant and cynical. He became a monk at the age of 20 and changed his name without any foundation.
He wrote poems with his life, "If you don't write poems for a day, your heart will be like a waste well." He also paid great attention to refining words and sentences, and devoted himself to reciting. He once said: "I can get two sentences in three years, and recite one sentence." Tears flowed.
If I don’t appreciate my good friend, I will go back to my hometown in the autumn. "Every New Year's Eve, I will put the poems from the past year on the table and burn incense to worship. "This is what I have been working on all year round."
p>This shows that his habit of chanting has reached the level of obsession. Jia Dao and Han Yu first met in the 17th year of Zhenyuan (801), when Jia Dao was 23 years old and Han Yu was 34 years old.
Han Yu and his disciples Li Jingxing, Hou Xi, Yuchifen and others came to Luoyang and went boating, fishing and leisurely traveling together. At this time, Jia Dao and Han Yu met unexpectedly. While sitting in the stone tower of Xiangshan Temple, Han Yu deeply felt that Jia Dao's conversation was extraordinary, so he made friends with him.
Han Yu advised Jia Dao to return to secular life and take the exam to seek fame. Yuan. 2. Poems about Han Yu and Jia Dao
In early spring, outside Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water, Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty. The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. Note: Except for Zhang Shiba: refers to Zhang Ji.
Zhang once served as a member of the Ministry of Water Resources, ranking eighteenth. Tianjie: Street in Beijing.
Moisturizing as butter: Describes the moistening like butter of early spring drizzle. "The most" two sentences: The advantage of Yan Chun is at this time, which is definitely better than when Yanliu is in its heyday.
The imperial capital, the capital. I realized the different scenes of early spring and peak spring.
More importantly, to appreciate and understand spring, you don't have to wait until "smoke and willows fill the emperor's capital". You must be good at sensing it, understanding it and grasping it when "the grass is distant but not close". It is said that the "color of grass" in early spring can be "seen from a distance" but difficult to see from a short distance, which contains the universal laws of many things in the world.
Some things seem to exist hazily, but once you really look at the details, you can’t explain them clearly. Is it something or nothing? It all depends on the viewer’s vision and knowledge.
Looking at the social situation, this is not the case. Late Spring by Han Yu, Tang Dynasty The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple are competing with each other.
The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. Annotation for the sentence "everything red and purple": refers to the scene of thousands of purples and reds competing for their beauty.
Wei Jie: only know. I understand that spring is when hundreds of flowers bloom, and the poplar and elm pods in late spring do not have the talent to add spring, but they still want to join in the fun, but the result is self-defeating and creates a disharmonious scene in the colorful spring.
As a human being, you should take this as a warning. (4) Touching the scenery and feeling the world. Introduction: "Articles are written when they are combined, and poems are written when they are combined."
"Those who are thoughtful can always touch the scenery and feel the world, and can know the autumn from a leaf." The world I feel is mostly the pulse of history; the autumn I know is full of current social events.
Those who are grateful must have something to worry about, and those who know the autumn will always have worries. The old sayings about current events are referential and conceivable, while the stories about the embrace are broad and true.
If it weren’t for the great sage and determination, how could he be like this? Only those who are concerned about the country at ordinary times can have different perspectives and insights from ordinary people. They can observe current affairs, express human feelings, and experience political gains and losses and changes in current events among flowers, plants, carriages and horses, music of the times, and customs. The principle of change. In early spring, Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water outside the Tang Dynasty and Han Yutian Street were moistened by light rain, but the color of grass looked far away but there was no grass up close. The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
Note: Zhang Shiba Yuan: refers to Zhang Ji. Zhang was a member of the Ministry of Water Resources and was ranked eighteenth.
Tianjie: Street in Beijing. Moisturizing like butter: Describing the moistening like cream of early spring drizzle.
Two sentences of "most": The advantage of speaking of spring is at this time, which is definitely better than when Yanliu is in its heyday. The imperial capital, the capital.
I realized the different scenes of early spring and mid-spring. More importantly, to appreciate and understand spring, you don't have to wait until "smoke and willows fill the emperor's capital". You must be good at sensing it, understanding it and grasping it when "the grass is far away but not close".
It is said that the "color of grass" in early spring can be "seen from a distance" but difficult to see from a short distance, which contains the universal laws of many things in the world.
Some things seem to exist hazily, but once you really look at the details, you can't explain them clearly.
Is it yes or no? It all depends on the viewer’s vision and knowledge. Looking at the social situation, this is not the case.
Late Spring by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple are competing with each other. The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky.
Comments on the sentence "everything red and purple": refers to the scene of thousands of purples and reds competing for beauty. Wei Jie: only know.
I understand that spring is when hundreds of flowers bloom, and the poplars and elmpods in late spring do not have the talent to enhance spring, but they still want to join in the fun, which is self-defeating and creates disharmony in the colorful spring. scenery. As a human being, you should take this as a warning.
(4) Touching the scenery and feeling the world. Introduction: "Articles are written to suit the time, and songs and poems are written to suit the matter." A thoughtful person always touches the scenery and feels the world, and can tell the autumn from a leaf.
The world I feel is mostly the pulse of history; the autumn I know is full of current social events. Those who are grateful must have something to worry about, and those who know the autumn will always have worries.
The old saying about current events is referential and conceivable, while the story about embracing is broad and true. If it weren't for the great sage and his determination, how could he be like this? Only those who are concerned about the country at ordinary times can have different perspectives and insights from ordinary people. They can observe current affairs, express human feelings, and experience political gains and losses and changes in current events among flowers, plants, carriages and horses, music of the times, and customs. Great change.
Ancient meaning "Jiadao" Lululululululu, a hundred years of double turning. A man with lofty ideals is at heart all night long, and a good horse is at full strength during the day.
No one is idle, who is the best friend? There are two lines of tears in the eyes, and I have offered jade three times.
"Wangshan" Jiadao Nanshan is thirty miles away, and no one can see it for more than ten days. When it rains, I look at you as if you are a friend.
A wave from the horned dragon washes away thousands of spring waves. It rains continuously every day, and I worry about killing the people in Wangshan.
The weather does not last long, and the strong wind comes like a rush. The clouds are clear and the vast green gates of the country are written.
There are millions of families in Chang'an, and every family has a new look. Whose house has the best mountains, I would like to be its neighbor.
"Beiyue Temple" Jiadao There are five mountains in the world, and Hengyue is located in the north. There are thousands of mountains and rocks, strange and unpredictable.
No one dares to enter, the temple is dark in daylight. Sometimes it rains, showering the heaven and earth with virtue.
God is at peace, and my kingdom will always be prosperous. 3. Write two lines of poems by Jia Dao and Han Yu respectively
1. Title: Li Ning’s secluded residence [Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao was living leisurely with few neighbors, and the grass path led into the deserted garden.
The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon. Crossing the bridge, you can see the wild colors, and you can move rocks and cloud roots.
I have been away for a while and come back here, and I will live up to my promise. 2. "After the Poetry" [Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao Two lines were obtained in three years, and one recitation brought tears to my eyes.
If a close friend is not rewarded, he will return to his hometown and sleep in autumn. 3. "Those who seek hermitage are not found" [Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao Matsushita asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine.
Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are. 4·Late Spring [Tang Dynasty] Han Yu The grass and trees know that spring will return soon, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other.
The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. 5·Spring Snow [Tang Dynasty] Han Yu There is no youth in the new year, and I am surprised to see grass buds in early February.
The snow is too late for spring, so it flies through the trees in the garden. 6. Listening to Master Ying Playing the Qin [Tang Dynasty] Han Yu The words of affectionate words between children and daughters show kindness and resentment to each other.
Suddenly the situation became tense and the warriors went to the enemy's field. Floating clouds and catkins have no roots, and the sky and the earth are vast and far away.
A flock of birds chirped noisily, and suddenly a lone phoenix was seen. If you climb too high, you can't get any higher, if you lose ground, your strength will plummet.
I have two ears to sigh, but I don’t know how to listen to the silk bamboo. After hearing Master Ying's playing, he got up and sat aside.
Pushing the hand to stop suddenly, wet clothes and tears. You are sincere and capable, but you can't put ice and charcoal in my intestines.
Han Yu, whose name is Tuizhi. A native of Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province).
He calls himself "Junwang Changli", and is known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher, and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu ascended to the rank of Jinshi. He served as an official in Jiedu twice, and he was appointed as the censor to supervise the censor. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for discussing affairs and held the positions of official wailang in Lidu, editor of the History Museum, and secretary of Zhongshu.
In the twelfth year of Yuanhe, he served as Prime Minister Pei Du's marching Sima and participated in pacifying the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing and welcoming the Buddha's bones.
In his later years, he became a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and was known as "Han Libu". In the fourth year of Changqing's reign, Han Yu died of illness at the age of fifty-seven. He was given the posthumous title "Wen" by the Minister of Rites, so he was called "Han Wen Gong".
In the first year of Yuanfeng, he was granted the title of Chang Li Bo and worshiped in the Confucius Temple. Jia Dao (779-843), whose courtesy name was Langxian, was known as Shinu, and was also known as "Jiao Han Dao Shou" together with Meng Jiao. He was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Han nationality, a native of Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Called himself "Jieshi Mountain Man".
It is said that when he was in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), because there was an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, Jia Dao wrote poems and complained. Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "painstaking poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and returned to secular life to take part in the imperial examination, but he failed to pass the examination.
4. Write two verses from Jia Dao and Han Yu respectively
1. Title Li Ning’s secluded residence
[Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao
Living leisurely with few neighbors,
The grass path leads into the deserted garden.
The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond,
The monk knocked on the door under the moon.
Crossing the bridge changes the colors of the field,
Moving rocks moves cloud roots.
I have been away for a while and come back here.
You live up to your promise.
2. "After the Poetry"
[Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao
Two lines were obtained in three years, and one chant made both tears flow.
If a close friend is not rewarded, he will return to his hometown and sleep in autumn.
3. "Those who seek hermitage will not meet them"
[Tang Dynasty] Jia Dao
Matsushita asked the boy and asked the teacher to go collect medicine.
Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.
4·Late Spring
[Tang Dynasty] Han Yu
The grass and trees know that spring will return soon, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other.
The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thoughts, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky.
5·Spring Snow
[Tang Dynasty] Han Yu
There is no youth in the new year, and I am surprised to see grass buds in early February.
The snow is too late for spring, so it flies through the trees in the garden.
6. Listening to Yingshi playing the piano
[Tang Dynasty] Han Yu
Talking affectionately to your children, you will share your grudges and grudges. Suddenly the situation became tense and the warriors went to the enemy's field.
Floating clouds and catkins have no roots, and the sky and the earth are vast and far away. A flock of birds chirped noisily,
Suddenly a lone phoenix was seen. If you climb too high, you can't get any higher, if you lose ground, your strength will plummet.
I have two ears to sigh, but I don’t know how to listen to the silk bamboo. After hearing Master Ying's playing, he got up and sat aside.
Pushing the hand to stop suddenly, wet clothes and tears. You are sincere and capable, but you can't put ice and charcoal in my intestines.
Han Yu, whose name is Tuizhi. A native of Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province). He calls himself "Junwang Changli" and is known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher, and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu ascended to the rank of Jinshi. He served as an official in Jiedu twice, and he was appointed as a supervisor to supervise the imperial censor. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for discussing affairs and held the positions of official wailang in Lidu, editor of the History Museum, and secretary of Zhongshu. In the twelfth year of Yuanhe, he served as Prime Minister Pei Du's marching Sima and participated in pacifying the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing and welcoming the Buddha's bones. In his later years, he became a minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and was known as "Han's Ministry of Personnel". In the fourth year of Changqing's reign, Han Yu died of illness at the age of fifty-seven. He was given the posthumous title "Wen" by the Minister of Rites, so he was called "Han Wen Gong". In the first year of Yuanfeng, he was granted the title of Chang Li Bo and worshiped in the Confucius Temple.
Jia Dao (779~843), whose courtesy name was Langxian, was known as Shinu, and was known as "Jiaohandaoshou" together with Meng Jiao. He was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty.
Called himself "Jieshi Mountain Man". It is said that when he was in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), because there was an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, Jia Dao wrote poems and complained. Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "painstaking poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and returned to secular life to take part in the imperial examination, but he failed to pass the examination. 5. Jia Dao and Han Yu
Jia Dao rewarded Han Yu with his poetry
The unusual friendship between Jia Dao and Han Yu began with helping Jia Dao consider poems. Jia Dao wrote two poems, "Birds perch on the trees by the pond, and monks push the moon to come down from the door." I can't decide whether to "push" or "knock." Riding a small donkey, he was making confused pushing and knocking movements, and bumped into the sedan chair of Han Yu, the Minister of Punishment. Han Yu did not blame him, and even helped him determine that he was a "monk knocking on the door of the moon". This is the origin of the famous "examination" allusion. This made Jia Dao sincerely admire and appreciate him, and he determined not to be a monk from now on, but to "discuss" his poems with Han Yu, a giant in the literary world at that time. So he took off his monk's clothes, grew his hair and returned to secular life, devoted himself to chanting, and passed the imperial examination to become an official. Don't even mention it, you really want to get an official position. Although he was repeatedly rejected as a Jinshi, he still became an official like the Yangtze River Lord Bo, and people called him Jia Changjiang.