1. The original text of "Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness" in the Chinese language textbook in 1998
Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness. During this period, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the market.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change.
Trapped in the heart, weighed by considerations, and then acted; manifested in color, produced by sound, and then metaphorised. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Reference Translation Shun was raised from the fields, Fu Yüeh was raised from among the wall-builders, Chiao Ke was raised from among the fish and salt sellers, Guan Zhong was raised from the hands of the prison officials and made prime minister, Sun Shu-ao entered the imperial court from living in seclusion on the seaside. , Bailixi ascended the stage from the market.
Therefore, when God is about to issue a major mission to such a person, he must first make his heart suffer, make his muscles and bones tired, make him suffer from hunger (suffering), make him lack of resources, and make him When something goes wrong, (through these) it shocks his heart, strengthens his character, and increases the abilities he does not have. A person often makes mistakes, so that he can correct them later; he is worried and blocked in his heart, and then he can make a difference; (a person's thoughts can only be revealed on his face, expressed in chants and sighs, and then he can be understood by people) .
If there are no wise men at home who uphold the law and assist the king, and if there are no rivals abroad and no external disasters, the country will often perish. In this way, people will understand that sorrow and suffering make people survive and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people wither and die. 2. What classical Chinese texts are included in the ninth-grade Chinese textbook
Ninth-grade volume 1
1 "The Family of Chen She" by Sima Qian 2 "Tang Ju Fulfills His Mission" "Warring States Policy" 3 * "Long" "Mid-pair" Chen Shou 4 * "Shi Shi Biao" Zhuge Liang
Ninth Grade Volume 2
5 "Gongshu" 6 "Mencius" Two Chapters 7 *Two Stories from "Zhuangzi" 8 "Cao GUI" "On the War" "Zuo Zhuan"
9 "Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions" "Warring States Policy" 10 "*The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" "Lieh Zi"
Volume 1
1 Ten chapters of "The Analects" 2 Bian Que meets Duke Huan of Cai "Han Feizi" 3 Lang Pu Songling 4 Two essays 5 Mulan poem 6 Oil seller Ouyang Xiu 7 Song Dingbo catches ghosts and collects treasures
Volume 2
1 The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming 2 The ventriloquism Lin Sihuan 3 Sun Quan's encouragement to learn "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 4 Shang Zhongyong and Wang Anshi
5 The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain "Lieh Zi" 6 Two short essays 7 The Donkey of Guizhou, Liu Zongyuan 8 Gong Liu Ji, an Overseas Chinese
Volume 3
1 Two short essays 2 A Night Tour of Chengtian Temple in the Three Gorges by Li Daoyuan 3 A Note on Leisure and Interesting Su Shi 4 Zhou Chu Liu Yiqing
5 Two stories of Yanzi "Yanzi Chunqiu" 6 Mr. Wu Liu's biography of Tao Yuanming 7 Xiao Shitan's story Liu Zongyuan
8 Observing the tide carefully 9 Four fables
Reference materials
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Curriculum Education Research Institute. Ninth-grade Chinese textbook (People's Education Press). Beijing: People's Education Press, 2010 3. 98-grade junior high school Chinese textbook
Unit 1 of the seventh-grade textbook catalog 1. *On the other side of the mountain (Wang Jiaxin) 2. One step, another step (Morton Hunter) 3. *Life, life (Xinglinzi) 4. Wisteria Waterfall (Zong Pu) 5. Childlike interest (Shen Fu) Writing · Oral Communication · Comprehensive Learning This is Me Unit 2 6. Ideal (Liu Shuihe) 7. *Two Essays on Street Trees (Zhang Xiaofeng) The First Time is Good (Zhou Sushan) 8. *Life Fable (Excerpt) ) (Zhou Guoping) The White Rabbit and the Prince in Trouble with the Moon 9. *My Belief (Marie Curie) 10. Ten Comprehensive Learning, Writing, and Oral Communication Travels in the Chinese World Unit 3 of "The Analects" 11. Spring (Zhu Ziqing) 12. Winter in Jinan (Lao She) 13. *Visiting Friends in the Mountains (Li Hanrong) 14. *Autumn (He Qifang) 15. Five Ancient Poems Looking at the Sea (Cao Cao) Cibeigu Mountain (Wangwan).
4. 98-level junior high school Chinese textbook
Seventh grade textbook catalog
Unit 1
1. *On the other side of the mountain (Wang Jiaxin)
p>2. Take one step, then take another step (Morton Hunter)
3. *Life, life (Xinglinzi)
4. Wisteria Waterfall ( Zong Pu)
5. Childlike Interest (Shen Fu)
Writing·Oral Communication·Comprehensive Learning This is Me
Unit 2
6. Ideal (Liu Shuihe)
7. *Two short essays on street trees (Zhang Xiaofeng) The first time is great (Zhou Sushan)
8. *Life fable (excerpt) (Zhou Guoping) The White Rabbit and the Prince in Trouble
9. *My Faith (Marie Curie)
10. Ten Chapters of "The Analects"
Comprehensive learning·writing·oral communication roaming the Chinese world
Unit 3
11. Spring (Zhu Ziqing)
12. Winter in Jinan (Lao She) < /p>
13. *Visiting Friends in the Mountains (Li Hanrong)
14. *Autumn (He Qifang)
15. Five Ancient Poems Looking at the Sea (Cao Cao) Cibei At the foot of Gushan (Wangwan) 5. What are the classical Chinese texts in junior high school textbooks
The Controversy of Cao GUI
In the spring of ten years, all the troops came together to attack me. The general fights. Please see Cao GUI. His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan for it, how can they do it?" GUI
said: "Meat-eaters are despicable, and they cannot plan far." So he came to see him. Asked: "Why fight?" The Duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, don't dare to focus on it, you must divide the people." He said to him: "The small benefits are not everywhere, and the people will not follow." The Duke said: "I don't dare to sacrifice jade and silk. Yes, it must be based on faith." He said to him, "If you have little faith, you will be blessed by God." The public said, "Even if it is a small and big prison, it must be based on love." He said to him, "Loyalty can be the same." Fight. If you want to fight, please follow. "Qi people drummed three times. GUI said: "That's all right. "Qi Shi
was defeated. The general rushed to him. GUI said: "It's not possible. Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi and looked at it, saying: "That's all right." "Then he chased the Qi army.
After defeating him, the duke asked why. He said to him: "Fighting requires courage. Do it all at once, second time tired, third time exhausted. He is exhausted and I am full,
Therefore, I overcome it. It is difficult to predict a big country, and you should be afraid of potential dangers. I saw its tracks as chaotic and its banners as loose, so I chased them away. "
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice
Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, and his appearance was beautiful. In his court clothes and hat, he looked into the mirror and said to his wife: "Who is more beautiful between me and Xu Gong in the north of the city? ? His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as Mr. Xu?" "Xu Gong in the north of the city is also the most beautiful person in Qi State. Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Xu Gong? The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "One day, a guest came from outside and sat down with me for a chat. He asked, "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king!" "Tomorrow, Mr. Xu will come. Whoever looks at him thinks he is inferior; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks he is not as good as far away. When he went to bed in the evening, he thought about it and said: "My wife's beauty in me is because she is selfish; my concubine's beauty in me is because she is afraid of me. "Those who like me are the ones who want to ask for something from me." "
So he went to the court to see King Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. The wife of the minister is a private minister, the concubines of the minister are afraid of the minister, and the guests of the minister want to ask for anything from the minister, all of which are beautiful to Duke Xu. Nowadays, Qi is thousands of miles away and has hundreds of cities. All the palace ladies on the left and right are secretive of the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king. From this point of view, the king's shield is very deep. "
The king said: "Good. "He ordered: "Those ministers and officials who can criticize others for their faults will receive the upper reward; those who write admonishments to others will receive the middle reward; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city and listen to the ears of the others will receive the lower reward. "At the beginning of the order, all the ministers came to admonish, and the gates were like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after several years, although they wanted to speak, no one could advance.
Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei all heard about it. Go to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.
Original text of "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains"
The two mountains of Taihang and Wangwu are 700 miles apart and 10,000 feet high. They are located in Heyang, south of Jizhou.
The Foolish Old Man of Beishan, who was ninety years old, lived facing the mountain. There was a circuitous way to get in and out of the mountain. Is it possible to reach southern Henan and reach Hanyin? " Zaran agreed. His wife expressed doubts and said: "With your power, you have never been able to damage Kuifu's hill. For example, where is Taihang and Wangwu? How can we place earth and rocks? "Za said: "Throw it into the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of the Hidden Earth. "Then he led his descendants and three husbands to carry the load, knocked on the stones to cultivate the soil, and transported the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. The neighbor's Jingcheng family's widow had a surviving son, so she started fighting and jumped to help. The winter and summer seasons are changing, so I turned around. < /p>
The wise old man stopped laughing at the bend of the river and said: "It's very serious, you are not doing favors." With the remaining strength of the remaining years, I have been unable to destroy a single hair of the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks? "The Foolish Old Man of Beishan took a long breath and said: "Your heart is so strong that it cannot be penetrated. You are no better than a widowed wife and a weak son. Even after my death, my sons will survive; my sons will beget grandchildren, and my grandsons will beget sons; my sons will have sons, and my sons will have grandsons; my descendants will have endless deprivations, but if the mountain does not increase, why bother to be peaceful? "The wise old man died in the bend of the river.
When the snake god heard about it, he was afraid of it and told the emperor.
The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to carry two mountains, one to the east of Shuo and the other to the south of Yong. From then on, there was no long way to the south of Ji and the Yin of Han.