1, comparison (control)
Qian Qi's "Returning to the Old Cottage in the Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds in Taniguchi, and magnolia blossoms. I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change my shade if I don't go back. " The poem highlights You Zhu's lofty spirit through the comparison of "Spring Disappeared", "Lack of Birds", "Flowers Exhausted", "Flowers Flying" and "You Zhu".
2. The combination of reality and fiction (association and imagination)
Wang Changling's "Look at the Taste": "Drunk in the orange and pomelo fragrance, the river wind draws rain into the boat and cools it. Yi Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am very sad to hear that I grew up in my dream. " One or two sentences truly describe the present situation, and three or four sentences falsely describe the situation of a young friend staying in Xiaoxiang overnight through association and imagination, which shows the author's melancholy and attachment.
3. Irony (irony)
Song Wenzhi's "Crossing the Han River": "The sound is broken outside the ridge, and the winter is repeated in spring. Now, when I meet people near my village, I dare not ask a question. " Writing about homesickness is just the opposite. The closer I get to my hometown, the more afraid I am of asking and hearing bad news, so as to better express the author's homesickness.
4. Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "happy writing and sad writing")
Shen Quanqi's Alone and Yu Jintang, a young woman from the Lujia family, with swallows both perched on the hawksbill beam, use petrels to contrast the loneliness and sadness of young women.
5, dynamic and static combination (with dynamic lining static, with sound lining static)
Liu Ban's Pond after Rain: "When it rains, the pond is flat and the eaves are reflected in the mirror. The east wind suddenly started to dance with weeping willows, which made a lot of noise. " Write the quiet beauty of the calm water first, and then write the sound of the wind blowing weeping willows and falling lotus leaves. The combination of motion and static shows the beauty of the pond after the rain.
6, borrow the ancient irony today
Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring": "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. " The Southern Dynasties alluded to the social reality that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty admired Buddhism and ignored people's livelihood.
7. Speak your mind directly
Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" "I can't see Qinghai's head, it's a forgotten old bone", which directly expresses his thoughts and shows the disaster brought by the war to the people and the author's resentment against the war.
8, lyrical with scenery, lyrical with scenery, and blending of scenes (euphemistic and implicit, indirect lyricism).
In Du Mu's "Two Couples in Qi 'an County (I)", "How many green lotus hate each other, and look back at the west wind for a while", the green lotus hates each other and looks back at the west wind for a while, writing the poet's hatred emotionally in the scene, revealing a sense of grief and injustice.
9. Take things and express your wishes.
Wang Anshi's Orphan Boy expresses his honest, practical, strong and unyielding pursuit of life and his willingness to devote himself to saving the suffering of the people.
10, allusions
Pei Di's Send Cui Jiu "Don't be a toddler, I only spent a day in the Peach Blossom Garden", and used the allusions of Buling people in The Peach Blossom Garden to convince Cui Jiu that if he wants to live in seclusion, he must be firm, not half-hearted and unwilling to live in seclusion for a long time.