Shidian has a long history and culture. The skull fossil of Homo sapiens (named Yao) was excavated at Wan Ren Gang on the north side of Little Han Zhuang in Suanyuan Village, Yaoguan, south of the county, about 8,000 years ago. The discovery of a large number of stone tools, pottery fragments and animal skeleton fossils unearthed from many Paleolithic and Neolithic sites shows that ancient human activities were frequent about 3500-4000 years ago, and ancestors of all ethnic groups worked, lived and multiplied in this land. Yao Guan unearthed bronzes from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, which showed people engaged in primitive agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting more than 2,000 years ago and created a splendid prehistoric culture.
According to the written records in A Brief History of Ancient Nationalities in Yunnan, in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 109), Buwei County was established, and the county magistrate Chen Li belonged to Yizhou County. To the Southern and Northern Dynasties (Qi) (56 1-578), there was no county, and it was transferred to Yongchang County; In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), the lawsuit of facility code dragon was brought to Kanglu Town; In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), it was renamed Shidian and placed under Yongchang House; 22 years, inspection department of facilities; In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Yao Guan was placed on the garrison road; In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (1649), Pingyi county was established; In eighteen years, the state was merged into Baoshan County; In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), he was the inspection department of yongchang mansion. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the facilities were divided into counties, and they were abandoned in 21 years. 1950, area 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, belonging to Baoshan county. 1962 65438+2 1, Shidian county was established with the approval of the State Council123rd meeting and belongs to Dehong prefecture; 196365438+February changed to Baoshan area.
According to genealogy records, most of our ancestors lived in the Yellow River valley, the Yangtze River valley and the south of the Yangtze River, and were exiled in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and settled in China as business immigrants. Ailao tribe lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Yunnan historians believe that Yongchangpu means mourning prison, so the history and culture of Shidian at that time can be called "mourning prison culture", that is, the source of national cultures such as Brown and Yi. After Nannuma unified Yunnan, a large number of China cultures were introduced, and Chinese and national languages were gradually interpreted. In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), Deng Zilong led 3,000 troops to the south, stationed in Yaoguan, and built five passes: Daguan Pass, Xiaoguan Pass, Lisao Pass, Bajiao Pass and Cizhu Pass. Large-scale military and civilian development and construction, national culture and Central Plains culture into one. With the introduction of Buddhist culture and the combination of Central Plains culture, the ancient buildings in Ming Dynasty, such as Tianwang Temple, Xuan Di Temple, Yuhuang Pavilion, Wuhou Temple, Wanshou Palace, Jieyue Temple, the Temple of God of Wealth and Kannonji, followed the example of the mainland, with as many as 1 10 in the Republic of China. The eaves of the building are upturned, and the style is rich in national culture. In the twenty-eighth year of Jiajing (1549), Wei, the deputy military envoy of Yongchang, founded three social schools: Shidian, Yaoguan and Mugualang. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Baoshan County ordered Zhang Fuchang to rebuild three voluntary schools, namely Wenchang Palace, Yaoguan Wenchang Palace and Wang You Xuan Di Temple. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Shaobao Academy was founded by Wang He and Yi Jixun, and Mocang Academy was founded by Gong Sheng Zhu Yi. In the tenth year (1884), Chen Xiaoyuan, Lujiaxiang, Shidian Street, opened a private school in Shidian Street, and Yao Guan and Jiang Wenchi opened a private school in Dawuyi; Thirty-one years (1905), the imperial examination was abolished, and the facilities were Diandian, Yuanguan and Wang You high schools. 19 12, the first girls' primary school was opened. 13 (1924), Qi Fushan, a native of Hebei, led acrobatic classes to perform in Wang Yu, Yinchuan and Shidian. 17 (1928), Sichuan artist Liang Wenxing came to Wang Longjing Temple to teach percussion skills of Yunnan opera; 18 (1929), Guizhou artist Fan went to Xiaoci and Yinchuan Mugualang to teach Yunnan opera martial arts skills. 19 (1930) was founded by Fufeng Society, a folk art performance group, and began to perform Yunnan opera, and visited Myanmar three times in 25, 29 and 3 1 year. In the autumn of the 28th year of the Republic of China, Duan Zimian, an education gentleman from Baxiang, founded Yang Dian Middle School in Shidian Street. 65,438+0,950,65,438+0, renamed Lujiang People's Middle School, founded the school magazine 65,438+0. In August, Wang Qu Yinchuan set up a yangko team and a singing team. Yunnan Opera Troupe was established in Shidian Street in 1954, Shidian Projection Team was established in 65438+ 10, County Cultural Center was established on August 5, and County Xinhua Bookstore was established on August 25. 1 1 Yinchuan Hejiasi No.1 Agricultural Middle School was established. 1965,65438+set up a mountain art team in February to carry out cultural performances, photo exhibitions, slide shows, book sales and other activities; 1976, 18, set up a teacher training school; 1977,65438 Yinchuan Cultural Station was established. 1979 10 10/,the county cinema was completed and premiered, 1 98010/0/0, the county archives was established, and on September 7, the county library was established, collecting books. 1983, 65438+February established the Cultural Bureau, 1995 established the County Cultural and Sports Bureau. On June 4-5, 1984, the county held the first Duanyang Flower and Tree Fair; In August, senior vocational middle school was established. 1In August, 986, the editorial department of Southwest Literature Pen Club and Zhengan Leather Company jointly held the first "Lan Xue Literature Pen Club". 1010.30, the performance of the first County Young Singers Competition was opened, which broke ground for the Shigushan ground satellite receiving station. The introduction and establishment of various foreign cultures and cultural institutions have brought unprecedented prosperity to Shidian culture, not only advanced production skills and cultural knowledge, but also Chinese civilization and etiquette cultivated for thousands of years, thus making Shidian bid farewell to the wild state and gradually move towards a new era of civilization and progress.