"The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky. Look sideways and look west for a long time! Turn around and look at Chang 'an in the west. At the age of 25, I left home for Shu. With the ideal of being a big official when I was a child, after six years of hard work, it is really as difficult as a road to Shu, and it is harder than going to heaven! Really, time has been wasted and nothing has been achieved! With a sigh, when can I return home dressed ~! Sigh: Think of the past and feel the same! Time flies, life is really not easy ~ ah!
Combined with the poem, "Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and the eyes are long in the west." "Li Bai should have created it when his career failed and he left Chang 'an. Then, Li Bai left Chang 'an twice before and after his life. 3 1 43 years old.
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1 year), Li Bai was 3 1 year old, and Xuanzong served as a eunuch for many times, especially Gao Lishi, who gave orders in all directions, which was first decided by Gao Lishi. In October, Xuanzong was lucky in Luoyang. Li Bai, thirty-one, was down and out in Chang 'an, giving up on himself and interacting with Chang 'an people. Early summer, away from Chang 'an.
In the second year of Tianbao (743), Li Bai was 43. In less than two years, he dedicated his poems to Tang Xuanzong, the bodyguard of imperial academy. He left Chang 'an because he was slandered by powerful people.
Is it 3 1 or 43?
Tang Dynasty's "Skill Poetry, Senior One Three": At the beginning, from Shu to Jingshi, I gave up on myself and started a rebellious journey. He Jian heard Zhang's name and went to see him for the first time. It's amazing. Please reply to what you wrote. The publication of Shu Dao Nan is to show it. The number of people who have not finished reading is four, and the number is "Xian Xian". It didn't take long for the beetle to get drunk and become famous.
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), Li Bai met He in Chang 'an. Li Bai went to the Purple Pole Palace, where he met He. He immediately went to visit and presented a poem in his sleeve. He Zhangzhi likes Shu Dao Nan and Wu Qin Opera. He was shocked by Li Bai's magnificent poems and elegant demeanor, and even said, "People who are not human are not white stars?" He Zhangzhi called him a "fallen fairy".
If the description of Meng Bang in Tang Dynasty is true, Li Bai should have done it before he met him in 735, that is, when he left Chang 'an at the age of 73 1. During this period, Li Bai was down and out, giving up on himself and being in a state of extreme depression. Prior to this, he experienced multiple blows of being slandered, confessed, met powerful people many times, and was rejected by people, and even once had plans to live in seclusion.
However, despite adversity, Li Bai still has great romantic feelings and the temperament of dying. "Although the bunker is strong and steep, one person can guard it, but ten thousand people can't beat it." Imagine that one day I will become a Jiange person, occupy an important position, serve my country and return home with clothes!
"We want to know if this road to the west will never end? The terrible road ahead becomes darker and darker, even darker. " : hey ~! I, Li Bai, left Sichuan from the Three Gorges in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 725, at the age of 25), went down the river, returned to the West via Dongting Lake, and came to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It has been six years (365,438+0 years old). My official career is bumpy, officialdom is difficult to enter, and secular dignitaries are as hard as a rock to climb. I don't know, it will take a long time to go back to my hometown! (Note: Li Bai grew up in jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan when he was a child, and there is a memorial hall for Li Bai. Due to the failure of his official career and the turmoil of the current situation, Li Bai never entered his official career and never returned to his hometown. )
"There are many dangers. Why did you come all the way?" Really, it's too dangerous! This world can't be more dangerous than this Shu Dao and officialdom. Since Shu Dao and officialdom are so sinister, why do some people go to Shu to ask for an official despite difficulties and dangers? In short, I've been asking for it all my life! ~
"Although the bunker is strong and steep, one person can guard it, but ten thousand people can't beat it." There is also the sword gate in Guangyuan, which guards the throat of Shu Road. The stone steps of customs clearance are steep and long, and the city pavilion stands towering among the mountains, which is so majestic and extraordinary. The whole city is magnificent, full of dangers, and it is difficult for ten thousand people to attack with one person guarding it. Sigh: Shu Dao, this world, this society is so sinister! ! ! ... it's a pity that Li Bai thinks that very talented person is handsome and extraordinary, and stands out from the crowd. Brilliant as he is, he can't serve his country. How I want to be the sword gate!
This 294-word poem is magnificent, magnificent, repeated, from shallow to deep, like a sob, sometimes sad and depressed, sometimes inspirational and heroic, narrating mountains and rivers, using ancient metaphors to describe the difficulties of Shu Dao, giving people a feeling of soul-stirring, fully showing the poet's natural and romantic temperament, as well as his feelings of loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland and determined to serve the country. Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty commented: "The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder."
To sum up, I think the theme of Shu Dao Nan and the artistic conception of the author Li Bai's poems are: Li Bai's talent is not good, his career is hard, and he deeply feels that his future is "squeezed in the foggy age", the powerful people are "unattainable", the officialdom is dark and bloody, "his teeth are like hemp, and he kills people like hemp", "What if he is not a loyal monarch, but a wolf to his companions?" Shu Dao and officialdom, "Shu Dao is difficult, and it is difficult to go to the sky." Meanwhile, Li Bai has been away from home for six years. Time flies, the sun and the moon fly, and the years pass. He is homesick, but he has not realized his ideal of serving the country. The same is "fear of the road" and "do we doubt whether this westward path will never end?" It is better to go home early. Finally, "look across the west for a long time!" With a sigh, when can I incarnate Jiange, serve my country and return home with my clothes on! ~ embodies Li Bai's lofty ideal and noble feelings of struggling in adversity and serving the country. It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to take risks again. "There are dangers everywhere, so why come all the way!" : Li Bai will go to Hushan again! ! ! Strong vitality! ! ! "Difficult Road to Shu" is Li Bai's unyielding battle song in adversity and a cry of life's fate! ! !
Please see my post for the full translation of Shu Dao Nan:
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