1. Plain, simple, simple and natural
It is characterized by seeming ordinary and the most bizarre, using precise words to state directly, or using line drawings without modification, making it appear real, profound and approachable. . The language strives to be plain, and does not pursue the gorgeousness of words. It shows the characteristics of simplicity, but there is profound meaning in the plainness. For example, Jia Dao's "Unexpected Visitors to Hermits": "Songxiao asked the boy, saying that the teacher went to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and I don't know where to go."
The whole article is 4 sentences and 20 words, and there is no difficulty. The solution. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is beautiful day and night, and the birds are flying back to each other." (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking")
2. Implicit, meaningful, implicit and euphemistic
Poetry is the most auraful. The aura of poetry lies in its meaning and its "words are short but the feelings are long". There are always "blank spaces" between the lines that inspire people's associations and open up people's understanding. Contains deep meaning, hidden but not revealed. This style often does not state the meaning directly, but hides it in the image, allowing readers to imagine and think about it. Use symbols, puns and other techniques.
For example, Li Shangyin's "Send to the North on a Rainy Night": "You asked about the return date, but the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond. Why should I cut the candles from the west window and say that it rained at night in Bashan." A couple who are separated from each other. The thoughts and greetings, the circumstances and emotions at that time, and the longing to return home and reunite for a long night of conversation are all revealed in words and hidden in the blank. For example, "The red candles were stopped in the bridal chamber last night, waiting to pay homage to my uncle and aunt in front of the hall at dawn. After applying makeup, I lowered my eyebrows and asked my husband and son-in-law, are the eyebrows dark and light?" (Zhu Qingyu's "Girl's Feelings Presented to Zhang Shuibu")
3. Fresh and bright , fresh and elegant
This style often uses clear language to create a beautiful artistic conception and express joyful feelings. His artistic realm is like the clear willow color after heavy rain and the trembling crystal water drops on lotus leaves. "On the leaves, the sun rises and the rain dries, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts the flowers one by one" (Zhou Bangyan's "Su Mu Zhe").
For example, Yang Wanli's "The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on its head" ("Little Pond"). The language is novel and unique, unconventional, giving people a fresh and beautiful pleasure.
4. Vivid images
The language of poetry is often deeply touching with its vivid images. For example, Su Shi's "Rocks pierce through the sky, storm waves crash on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up" ("Red Cliff Nostalgic"), which is both a poem and a painting. It vividly and vividly shows the magnificent scenery of Red Cliff, with majestic momentum and broad realm. The language is vivid and vivid, including
① the characters’ language is personalized and speaks like the person they are;
② the description is realistic, lifelike and lifelike;
③ the use of a variety of The diction is fresh and lively;
④ Pay attention to the choice of words and the change of sentence patterns.
5. Brilliant and elegant
For example, "The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance. The water flows down three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky." Most of Li Bai's poems The writing is colorful, the scenery is gorgeous and unpredictable, which is a gorgeous and elegant beauty.
6. Graceful and delicate
This style often reflects the characteristics of "curvature, thinness, and softness", with winding paths leading to secluded places, lingering sentiments, and expressing emotions as thin as silk. For example, "The wind abides in the dust and the fragrance of the flowers has gone. I am tired of combing my hair in the evening. People are not resting on everything. I shed tears when I want to talk. I heard that the spring in Shuangxi is still good, and I plan to go out in a light boat. I am afraid that the Shuangxi canoe will carry "There are many sorrows if you don't move." (Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun")
7. Humor
In poetry, it mostly refers to humorous, funny or spicy writing style and interest. Use exaggeration, irony, word imitation, pun and other means to highlight the characteristics of things, reveal the essence of things, be full of irony, enhance criticality and persuasiveness, make people relaxed and happy, and make people laugh. For example, "The emperor's career was wasted when the bamboo and silk smoke were sold out, and the Guanhe River was empty and the ancestral dragon's residence was locked up. Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiang did not study at first." (Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit")
8. Vigorous
Vigorous refers to the greatest strength and strength, and the majestic Qi. Its characteristics are: strong bones, majestic mountains and rivers, swallowing the universe, open-mindedness, magnificent spirit, majestic spirit, vast momentum, and majestic spirit. Among the specific works, some are ambitious and resolute, such as Liu Bang's "Song of the Great Wind"; some are generous and tragic, with a view of death as homecoming, such as Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song"; some are open-minded and full of pride, such as Cao Cao's "View of the Sea".
Vigorous is the style of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It reflects the prosperous scene and vitality of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's "Crossing the Fortress" (the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty Pass) is vast and majestic; Wang Zhihuan's "Crossing the Fortress" (far above the Yellow River among the white clouds) is rich in imagination and has a vast realm; Meng Haoran's "Steaming Clouds and Dreams, Shaking Yueyang City" "("Lin Dongting") It is grand and magnificent.
Wang Wei's "The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun sets over the long river" ("Shi to the Fortress") is so lofty and magnificent! What can really be called "magnificent" is Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Representative frontier poet.
9. Bold and unrestrained
Being bold and unrestrained is called bold and unrestrained. Its characteristics not only express the characteristics of the poet as the subject, but also express the characteristics of the depicted object as the object. As far as the subject is concerned, the emotions are passionate and the style is high-spirited; the imagination is strange and exaggerated; the ambition is lofty and broad-minded; the spirit is full of the universe and the mountains and rivers can be conquered; the spirit is rugged and unruly.
As far as objects are concerned, they often have huge size and great power, showing unique magnificence and sublimity, or showing vast and vast scenes, so they are majestic and majestic. Magnificent, ethereal, and boundless.
Li Bai is a master of bold and unrestrained style. His emotions are passionate, his style is high-spirited, his imagination is strange, and his exaggeration is outrageous. These are the characteristics of Li Bai's bold poetic style.
"If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea and never returns." ("Jianjin Wine") The momentum is majestic and flows thousands of miles; "The grass is green and the frost has turned white, and the sun is turning to the west and the moon is returning to the east." ( "Ancient Wind") depicts the rapid passage of time and the rapid changes in personnel, all in one go and seamlessly; "Snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats" ("North Wind Travel") "White hair is three thousand feet long, and fate is long." ("Qiupu Song") Exaggeration is unreasonable but reasonable.
Su and Xin are the most outstanding representatives of the bold style in Song Ci. Su’s Ci focuses on integrating impassioned, tragic and desolate emotions into the lyrics, and is good at using bold and unrestrained style when writing about people, scenery and objects. The heroic image, flying and majestic momentum, and the vast and majestic scenes win. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" is a masterpiece.
10. Melancholy
Melancholy refers to the richness, richness, sorrow, anger and implication of emotion. "If you are heavy, you will not float; if you are depressed, you will not be thin." Du Fu's poems are extremely rich. Sorrow is the main content of Du's poems. His sorrow is not only personal, but also belongs to the country, nation and people. Therefore, this kind of sadness has rich emotional levels, which makes it gain deep emotions and lofty value. . His "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", "War Chariots" and "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" are all melancholy masterpieces.
Extended information
Language characteristics
1. Narratives
The language characteristics of narratives, whether they are narratives or novels, essays or essays, Whether it is a communication or a fairy tale, generally speaking, it requires vividness, image, and expressiveness. In terms of the language composition of narratives, there are about five partners, namely: narrative language, conversational language, lyrical language, descriptive language and argumentative language.
Narrative language should be objective, conversational language should be personalized, lyrical language should be emotional, descriptive language should be detailed, and argumentative language should be profound. Of course, these five partners may not all appear in the same article at the same time. It just provides support without hesitation when needed.
To figure out the language characteristics of narratives, you can start from the following aspects:
① Try to figure out the language characteristics of the article based on the overall perception of the content of the article, and do not only focus on the parts in isolation. Grasp the language characteristics of the article;
② Try to figure out the language characteristics of the article according to the characteristics of the genre to which the article belongs, and reflect the personality of the article in its uniqueness;
③ In " Under the "general characteristics" of "vivid, vivid, expressive", understand how the objective, personalized, emotional, detailed and profound narrative language forms a harmonious and perfect whole in an article;
④ While paying attention to the author’s personal factors, such as temperament, literacy, experience, experience, personality, etc., we should also pay attention to the author’s individual differences. Different writing personalities will have different language characteristics;
< p>⑤ Carefully consider the words, phrases, sentences and other language materials of the article, especially the sentences with profound meaning.2. Expository writing
The general requirements for the language characteristics of expository writing are accuracy, conciseness, and expressiveness. No matter it is an explanation of things, an explanation of a matter, or a science sketch, there are no exceptions. Accuracy and conciseness are the most essential characteristics of expository language. From the perspective of the main function of expository writing, expository writing is mainly to spread knowledge.
To make the knowledge spread by expository writing accurate, you must use accurate language to calmly and objectively explain things and clarify matters. Accuracy is a prerequisite for expository writing language; to make expository writing that spreads knowledge easy for readers to read, Understand that the language of the expository text must be concise.
Under this premise, a specific expository article, due to the differences in the description object, the readership and the author's language style, its language features can be plain and lively, but sometimes it can also be lively and lively. It can be general or specific; concise or rich; concise and detailed; plain and simple, or humorous, depending on the specific article.
To figure out the language characteristics of expository texts, you can start from the following aspects:
① You must have a comprehensive concept. When trying to figure out the language features of an expository text, you can't just explain the characteristics of the object, and ignore the order and method of explanation. You must look at these contents comprehensively.
② Grasp the essential characteristics of language accuracy in expository texts to understand words expressing time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. in the article.
③ Clarify what is a plain explanation and what is a vivid explanation.
④ Carefully analyze the various explanation methods used in the article. The scientific application of various explanation methods in the article is the correct embodiment of the language characteristics of expository writing.
⑤ Pay attention to the accurate use of verbs, quantifiers, and modifying restrictive words in the text.
3. Argumentative essays
The language characteristics of argumentative essays are mainly reflected in accuracy, distinctness, and generalization. An argumentative essay is an article of reasoning. To make the truth clear, every sentence in the article must be accurate. The accuracy of the language of an argumentative essay is often reflected in the adverbials, attributives and other modifying elements in the sentence.
An argumentative essay is an article that convinces people with reason. It must be convincing. The argument of the article must be clear, and the author’s attitude of praise and criticism must also be clear. What does the author advocate and oppose in the article? What, what to praise, what to criticize, must be clearly told to readers through clear viewpoints, sufficient arguments and rigorous argumentation.
Argumentative essays are good at abstracting things to reflect their characteristics. Therefore, the language of argumentative essays is particularly powerful in generalization, and often uses relatively abstract words to express rich content.
To figure out the language characteristics of an argumentative essay, you can start from the following aspects:
① Understand the language characteristics of the article on the premise of overall perception of the content of the article;
< p>② Understand the language features of the article in the process of grasping the arguments, pondering the arguments, and analyzing the arguments;③ Pay attention to understanding the modifying and restrictive components such as attributives and adverbials in the sentences;
④ Repeat Consider the key words in key sentences;
⑤ Repeatedly review the words with strong summary power in the article;
⑥ Pay attention to the author's emotional tendency.