High school Dragon Boat Festival theme class lesson plan (selected 5 articles)
In the actual teaching activities of teaching staff, it is usually necessary to prepare a lesson plan, with the help of which the teaching plan can be used appropriately Choose and use teaching methods to mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning. What are the characteristics of excellent lesson plans? Below are the high school Dragon Boat Festival theme class lesson plans I compiled (selected 5 articles), I hope it can help everyone.
High School Dragon Boat Festival themed class lesson plan 1
1. Design background:
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and traditional festivals are exactly what cultivate an outstanding nation. The fertile soil of culture is also an effective way to cultivate the national spirit. Therefore, around the topic of "Into the Dragon Boat Festival", we designed sections such as "The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival customs, Dragon Boat Festival allusions, Dragon Boat Festival poems, and rejuvenating the nation through adversities", allowing students to understand the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival during the activities, and feel the Dragon Boat Festival. Cultural connotations, personal experience of the unique charm of my country’s traditional festivals, and stimulation of students’ national pride and patriotic enthusiasm.
2. Activity goals:
1. Through activities, let students understand the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, and at the same time train students to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival through various channels (books, newspapers, the Internet, others Experience, etc.) ability to obtain information and cultivate students' curiosity and desire for knowledge.
2. Learn the Dragon Boat Festival culture and stimulate students’ patriotic enthusiasm and national pride.
3. Activity location:
Four (1) classroom
4. Activity time:
June xx
5. Preparation before the event:
Review information, collect stories, multimedia, etc.
6. Activity Process
Activity Introduction
1. There are many traditional festivals in our country. Do you know what traditional festivals there are in our country? So the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, Do you know the customs? Let’s go into the Dragon Boat Festival today to find out.
Introduce the theme: "Into the Dragon Boat Festival" theme class meeting
Activity 1: The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
(1) The nickname of the Dragon Boat Festival
1. What are the other names of the Dragon Boat Festival?
2. About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival (student exchange)
Activity 2 Dragon Boat Festival allusions
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient Chinese festival This traditional festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. There are many stories and legends about the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know any stories related to the Dragon Boat Festival?
2. Students told the story of the Dragon Boat Festival: "Qu Yuan threw himself into the river"
3. Summary of the host .
Activities Three Dragon Boat Festival Customs
(1) Dragon Boat Racing
1. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the vast territory and many people, there are many stories and legends, so various places have different customs. Do you know what are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival? (Students communicate freely)
2. Do you know what is the most lively custom of the Dragon Boat Festival? (Dragon boat racing)
3. Dragon Boat Festival Why is there a dragon boat race?
Teacher summary:
Dragon boats of different colors gather on the river to prepare for the dragon boat race, which shows that our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. We, the Chinese All nations are descendants of the dragon. National culture is our root, and national spirit is our soul.
A song "Yangtze River Chant" shouts out the deep memory of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan! It is the strongest sound to inherit Qu Yuan's culture and promote the national spirit!
A burst of intense gongs and drums , inspired the confidence, courage and strength of the Chinese people, and the drum beat inspired the heroic Chinese people's energy... Work hard and seize the day! March forward indomitably towards the goal of victory!
A boat of good oarsmen worked together, marched forward, braved the wind and waves... It demonstrated the spirit of the 1.3 billion Chinese people who are united and united, not afraid of hardships, perseverance, unity and hard work, and the courage to win!
( 2) Eating rice dumplings
1. In addition to dragon boat racing, the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is to eat rice dumplings. (Students introduce the origin of Zongzi.)
2. To this day, every year in early May, Chinese people soak glutinous rice, wash Zongzi leaves, and make Zongzi, with a dazzling array of colors and varieties.
3. Zongzi in various places in my country have their own characteristics. Students from other places are invited to introduce the zongzi in their hometowns.
4. Summary of the host.
Activity Four: Dragon Boat Festival Poems
1. Qu Yuan was a patriotic poet. In order to commemorate him, some people call the Dragon Boat Festival "Poet's Day".
2. Ask several students to recite poems for the Dragon Boat Festival.
(1) "Dragon Boat Festival" by Tang Wenxiu
(2) "May 5th" by Mei Yaochen
(3) "He Dragon Boat Festival" by Zhang Lei
3. Moderator’s summary: For thousands of years, Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit and touching poems have been widely rooted in the hearts of the people. Therefore, in the field of folk culture related to the Dragon Boat Festival in my country, everyone is connected with commemorating Qu Yuan. Together.
Five activities make it difficult to rejuvenate a nation
1. How is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival different from previous years? How did you celebrate it? (Students share their feelings.)
< p> 2. Inheriting the national spirit and facing the Wenchuan earthquake, I want to say, I will do it!Host summary
Over the course of more than two thousand years, in the long river of history, It cannot be regarded as a short moment, but even though the river goes eastward and the dusk comes and goes, the image of the poet Qu Yuan still remains in people's hearts. Let us pass on the Dragon Boat Festival from generation to generation and remember him, Qu Yuan, a great romantic patriotic poet from generation to generation.
7. Effects of the activity:
Through this activity, the national spirit is inherited. Entering into the traditional festival, students understand its profound cultural connotation, which is both the source of spirit and action. Both students and teachers have gained a lot from its power. High School Dragon Boat Festival Theme Class Lesson Plan 2
Design Intention
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Traditional festivals are fertile ground for cultivating excellent national culture and are also an effective way to cultivate the national spirit. way. As this traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, is approaching, we guided the students to launch a series of investigation activities around the Dragon Boat Festival, and designed the theme class meeting of "Zong Ye Fragrance - Talking about the Dragon Boat Festival", with the theme of "Into the Dragon Boat Festival, "Talking about the Dragon Boat Festival, describing the Dragon Boat Festival" and other forms allow students to understand the origin, related stories, customs, etc. of the Dragon Boat Festival during the activities, feel the cultural connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival, personally experience the unique charm of our country's traditional festival, and inspire students' national pride and patriotism. enthusiasm.
Purpose of the activity
1. Through activities, students can understand the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, experience the unique charm of the Dragon Boat Festival, and stimulate students' national pride and patriotic enthusiasm.
2. When understanding the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, train students’ ability to obtain information through various channels (books, newspapers, the Internet, other people’s experiences, etc.).
3. Through activities, cultivate students’ sense of cooperation and practical ability.
Activity time
xx, month xx, xx
Activity location
Classroom 5 (2)
Activity preparation
Collect information and preparation materials related to the Dragon Boat Festival.
Activity process
Activity process.
(1) Entering the Dragon Boat Festival.
Moderator A: It’s another year of rice dumplings. Do you have any expectations for the traditional Chinese festival - the Dragon Boat Festival? Students, do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is? (Student answer)
Host B: Yes, every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is our country’s traditional Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is an old custom in our country for more than 2,000 years. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a custom of "gathering orchids and bathing on May 5th". On this day, every household hangs a statue of Zhongkui, hangs moxa leaves and calamus, races dragon boats, eats rice dumplings, drinks realgar wine, etc. Today, let us go into the Dragon Boat Festival to find out more!
Together: "The fragrance of rice dumpling leaves - talking about the Dragon Boat Festival" theme team meeting starts now!
(2) Talking about the Dragon Boat Festival .
1. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Main A: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is commonly known as the "Dragon Boat Festival". Do you know how the Dragon Boat Festival came about? Do you know what other names the Dragon Boat Festival has? What legends and stories do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
(The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, and It is called the Dragon Boat Festival, Wu Day Festival, May Festival, AI Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chong Wu Festival, Wu Day Festival, and Summer Festival. The patriotic poet Qu Yuan was worried about the rise and fall of the country, so he threw himself into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms, which moved the people all over the world. For fear of fish eating Qu Yuan's body, they wrapped rice dumplings with bamboo leaves and threw them into the river, and raced to row boats (dragon boats) in the hope of finding Qu Yuan's body. This is the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival)
( Students tell "The Story of Cao E Saving His Father", the story of Huang Chao and Wu Zixu)
2. Dragon Boat Festival customs.
Host B: Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional habit of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the vast territory of our country and the large number of people, as well as many stories and legends, different places have different customs. Do you know the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?
(Dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, wearing sachets, pinching colorful threads, drinking realgar wine, hanging mugwort leaves and calamus, etc.)
Main B: So do you know what customs we have during the Dragon Boat Festival in Anqing?
(Eating rice dumplings, eating salted duck eggs, rowing dragon boats, hanging moxa leaves and calamus, eating mung bean cakes, pinching colorful threads, etc.
)
Host B: Do you know what is the most lively custom of the Dragon Boat Festival? (Dragon boat racing)
Host B: Can anyone tell me why dragon boat racing is held during the Dragon Boat Festival? ?
(The people of Chu State were reluctant to leave their virtuous minister Qu Yuan and threw himself into the river. Many people rowed boats to chase and save him. They rowed dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.)
< p> Main A: In addition to dragon boat racing, the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is tasting rice dumplings. Do you know the origin of rice dumplings?(After Qu Yuan jumped into the river, a fisherman took out the rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan, and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that it was to let the fish When the lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body. Later, in order to avoid the rice balls being eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colorful silk, which developed into rice dumplings.)
Host B: To this day, on the fifth day of May every year, every Chinese family soaks glutinous rice, washes rice dumpling leaves, and makes rice dumplings, with a wide variety of designs and colors. In addition to these, what other customs do you know about the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival? (Sheng combined the story of Qu Yuan and Huang Chao to talk about the origin of drinking realgar wine and hanging mugwort)
Host B: During the Dragon Boat Festival, people also wear What about sachets and colorful threads? Do you know which five colors the colorful threads are made of? Why do people pinch the colorful threads?
(The colorful threads are made of threads of five colors. These five colors The colors do not just use any five colors, but must be cyan, white, red, black and yellow. According to the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, these five colors represent wood, metal, fire and water respectively. , earth. At the same time, they symbolize the east, west, south, north, and center respectively, which contain the power of the five directions, which can exorcise evil spirits, cure diseases, strengthen the body, and make people healthy and long. The five-colored thread symbolizes the five-color dragon. Folks like to tie colorful threads on the wrists of children (men on the left and women on the right), commonly known as "longevity threads" to pray for warding off evil and avoiding poison and longevity)
3. Dragon Boat Festival Poetry Competition. .
Master A: We know that Qu Yuan was a great patriotic poet. In order to commemorate him, some people call the Dragon Boat Festival "Poet's Day". Now who will recite a poem related to the Dragon Boat Festival? (Students can choose other poems related to the Dragon Boat Festival)
(1) Qilu "Dragon Boat Festival" (Lao She)
(2) "Huanxi Sand" (Song Dynasty Su Shi)
(3) "Dragon Boat Festival" (Wen Xiu)
(4) "The Proud Fisherman" (Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu)
Main B: For thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotism The spiritual and touching poem has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Therefore, in the field of folk culture related to the Dragon Boat Festival in our country, everyone is connected with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.
4. Dragon Boat Festival custom games.
Host A: Today, many of our activities are also closely related to the Dragon Boat Festival. Let’s guess a riddle first: a triangle has four sides, and pearls are hidden in the belly. We need to eat pearl meat and take off our clothes. What is it? (Answer: Zongzi)
(1) Zongzi making competition.
Host A: How about we have a rice dumpling-making competition?
(The host tells the rules: each group selects two students, prepares the materials, and prepares them according to the regulations. See which group can wrap up faster and better within the time)
(2) Colorful thread competition.
Host B: Next we will have a colorful thread competition.
(Rules: Two people in each group work together, take out the colorful threads they have prepared, wait for the host to call "start", and start picking by yourself to see which group cooperates best.)
p>
(3) Describe the Dragon Boat Festival.
Host A: In order to commemorate our traditional festival - the Dragon Boat Festival, the students in my class all made handwritten newspapers. Each group was asked to show their handwritten newspapers and select the outstanding ones. Copy newspaper.
(Display the handwritten newspaper in groups)
Together: More than two thousand years, this cannot be considered a short moment in the long river of history, but even if the river goes east , Evening comes and goes, but the image of the poet Qu Yuan still remains in people's hearts. Let us pass on the Dragon Boat Festival from generation to generation and remember him, Qu Yuan, a great romantic patriotic poet from generation to generation.
Master B: This is the end of the theme class meeting of "Zong Dumpling Leaves Fragrance-Talk about the Dragon Boat Festival". Now let me ask the counselor to speak.
Counselor’s speech: After watching the theme class meeting just now, not only the students, but also the teachers have a deeper understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival. We remember Qu Yuan and our country's traditional culture. "The road is long and long, and I will search up and down." Today, I send these words of Qu Yuan to the students. I hope you will continue to encourage yourself and make progress while inheriting the tradition! High school Dragon Boat Festival themed class meeting Lesson Plan 3
Guiding ideology:
Through the themed educational activities of "Promoting Traditional Culture and Upholding Harmony with Nature", various experiences are carried out on a grade-by-grade basis through poetry singing, theme class meetings, etc. Activities to strengthen students’ knowledge and understanding of traditional national culture, guide students to respect nature, strengthen their bodies, and cultivate the spirit of “unity and cooperation, forge ahead, hard work, pioneering and innovation”.
Activity preparation:
Students collect some information about the Dragon Boat Festival for communication in class meetings.
Activity process:
1. Students exchange their understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is commonly known as the "Dragon Boat Festival". Duan means "beginning" and "beginning". The fifth day of the Lunar New Year can be called the Dragon Boat Festival. The lunar calendar uses earthly branches to record the months. The first month is Yin, the second month is Mao, and the fifth month is Wu. Therefore, May is called Wu month. "Five" and "Wu" are connected, and "Five" is the Yang number, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Wu month. Named Duanwu, Chongwu, Duanyang, Zhongtian, etc. Judging from historical records, the word "Dragon Boat Festival" was first seen in "Fengtu Ji" written by Zhou Chu of Jin Dynasty: "Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, cooking millet with duck horns". The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival for the Han people in my country. The essential activities on this day gradually evolved into: eating rice dumplings, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus and mugwort leaves, smoking atractylodes and angelica, and drinking realgar wine. It is said that eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats are to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan. As for hanging calamus and moxa leaves, smoking atractylodes and angelica, and drinking realgar wine, it is said to suppress evil spirits.
To this day, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular and grand festival among the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival is now a national statutory holiday. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
2. Another name for the Dragon Boat Festival.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Noon Day Festival, the May Festival, the AI ??Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chongwu Festival, the Noon Day Festival and the Summer Festival. Although the names are different, the customs of people in various places to celebrate the festival are the same.
3. Some activities held during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an old custom in my country for more than 2,000 years. On this day, every household hangs a statue of Zhongkui, hangs moxa leaves and calamus, races dragon boats, eats rice dumplings, drinks realgar wine, travels to all diseases, and wears sachets. , prepare sweet wine for sacrifice. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, the great national poet in history. Qu Yuan, named Ping, was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was born on the seventh day of the first lunar month in the fifth year of King Wei of Chu, or in the twenty-seventh year of King Xuan of Chu, and died in the ninth year of King Xiang of Chu.
4. Dragon Boat Festival customs in various places.
Beiping (Hebei Province) avoids digging wells during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is often pre-drained before the festival. It is said to avoid well poisoning. Market vendors also sell cherry mulberries during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that if you eat cherries and mulberries during the Dragon Boat Festival, you will not eat flies all year round. Each restaurant sells "Five Poison Cake", which is a cake decorated with five kinds of poisonous insect patterns. The married men and women in Luan County give gifts to each other during the Dragon Boat Festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhao County, local officials will hold a gathering in the south of the city and invite the city's sergeants and officials to have a banquet and compose poems, which is called "Stepping on the Willows".
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Zouping County (Shandong Province), everyone needs to drink a glass of wine when they get up early. Legend has it that it can ward off evil spirits. During the Dragon Boat Festival in Rizhao, children are tied with seven-colored threads and have to wear them until it rains for the first time after the festival before taking them off and throwing them into the rain. During the Dragon Boat Festival in Linqing County, boys under seven years old wear charms (necklaces made of wheat straw), and girls wear pomegranate flowers. They also wear yellow shoes made by their mother, with five poisonous insects painted on the shoes with a brush. It means using Qu Yuan's ink to kill five kinds of poisonous insects. Jimo washes his face with dew on the morning of Dragon Boat Festival.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiezhou (Shanxi Province), men and women wear mugwort leaves, which is called "removing disease", while young children tie a hundred ropes around their necks. It is said that this is "to bind the dragon for Qu Yuan." During the Dragon Boat Festival in Xizhou, every village worships the Dragon King and hangs paper in the fields. The Dragon Boat Festival in Huairen County is also known as "Zhumen". During the Dragon Boat Festival in Dingxiang County, students need to give gifts to their teachers. In Lu'an Prefecture, steamed wheat flour dumplings are called "white dumplings" and are given together with rice dumplings as gifts.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Xing'an Prefecture (Shaanxi Province), local officials led their staff to watch the boat race, which was called "stepping on the stones". Xingping County Dragon Boat Festival uses silk to sew small horns of millet, and then sews a small doll on the bottom, which is called "playing doll". In Tongguan County, pu moxa and paper cows are posted on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is called "disease control". High School Dragon Boat Festival themed class lesson plan 4
1. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Qu Yuan was a doctor of the Chu State. He had always been worried about national affairs, because he could not help seeing the national crisis. He was unable to save his country and realize his ideals, so he looked sad every day. He often wandered alone by the river and sighed. Soon, the poet committed suicide by throwing himself into the river with gravel in his arms. After the people knew about it, they rushed to the riverside to look for Qu Yuan, but they could not find him. In order to prevent the fish and shrimp in the water from eating Qu Yuan's body, they rowed dragon boats on the river and beat gongs and drums in the hope of driving away the fish and shrimp. They also wrapped rice in rice dumpling leaves to make rice dumplings and threw them into the river to feed the fish and shrimp. Eat, hoping that Qu Yuan's body will not be harmed. This is the origin of dragon boat racing and rice dumpling making.
2. Traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival
1. Dragon boat racing
The villagers row boats to search for Qu Yuan’s body. The dragon boat race is the most popular part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Folklore events are welcome.
At the beginning of the competition, the players on the boat rowed forward with neat movements amid the sound of drums. There were flags placed at the end of the river to see which team won first.
2. Zongzi
The traditional types of Zongzi include Taiwanese meat dumplings, alkaline rice dumplings, bean paste rice dumplings, Huzhou rice dumplings, Hakka rice dumplings, etc. Nowadays, the styles of rice dumplings are diverse, such as Whole grains, abalone rice dumplings, medicinal rice dumplings, tea rice dumplings, pumpkin rice dumplings, shark fin rice dumplings, etc.
3. Sachet
Sachet is an auspicious object to ward off evil spirits. It is made of various colored silks and has spices inside, so it is called sachet.
4. Wormwood and calamus
The production method is: tie a small cloth bag filled with mugwort, realgar and sandalwood powder and mixed spices with colored threads for the child to hang. It can prevent the infestation of poisonous insects and has the function of preventing poison and evil spirits.
3. Poems related to the Dragon Boat Festival
Huanxisha
(Su Shi, Song Dynasty)
Sweat slightly penetrates the blue sky.
Bathing in orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty.
The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan.
Colored threads are lightly wrapped around the ruby ??arms,
Small talismans hang obliquely from the green cloud servant girl.
Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years.
Watching the ferry race at noon
(Biangong, Ming Dynasty)
*** *** was shocked by the group of dragons on the upper reaches of the water, but I didn’t know it was a Mulan boat.
The cloud flags are hunting over the Qing and Han Dynasties, and the thunder and drums are noisy in the Yin Biliu.
The ghost of Qu Zi’s injustice is still there, and the customs of Chu country remain to this day.
Jiang Ting spends his spare time at high gatherings, drunk and sarcastic, unable to resolve his sorrows.
4. Summary
Today, we gathered together to study some of Qu Yuan’s history carefully and learn more about his life and character. In this class meeting, I discovered that the students in our class have a very deep understanding of Qu Yuan, and they are not the type who "don't know anything about Qu Yuan". The purpose of this class meeting is to enable students to have a better understanding of Qu Yuan. I believe we have achieved this purpose. High School Dragon Boat Festival themed class lesson plan 5
Key and difficult teaching points:
1. Understand the customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival and cultivate students' love for traditional festivals.
2. The skill of using duck eggs as modeling objects for decorative expression.
Teaching objectives:
1. Let students understand China’s traditional festivals through learning, cultivate students’ love for the traditional culture of the motherland, and their love for life.
2. Use duck eggs as the object of expression and learn the techniques of painting on duck eggs.
Preparation before class:
1. Students: collect information about the legends and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, and prepare painting tools and eggs.
2. Teacher: Prepare relevant information resources.
Teaching process:
1. Organizing teaching:
Check students’ preparation of learning tools and stabilize students’ emotions.
2. Introduction:
Teacher: Students, the Dragon Boat Festival will be here soon. How did your family celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the past? Can you tell us about it?
Student answer: (eating rice dumplings, hanging mugwort at the door, eating duck eggs, etc.) We, our parents, grandparents, all celebrate traditional festivals on this day every year.
3. Exchange information and understand the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Introduce the Dragon Boat Festival
Play FLASH "The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival"
Teacher : The Dragon Boat Festival is the oldest traditional festival in my country, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Every year on the fifth day of May, people celebrate the festival with various activities. Does anyone know how the Dragon Boat Festival came about?
Student Answer Teacher’s Supplement
Teacher: The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. After Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river in grief and anger. This day is right. It was the fifth day of May. People who loved him were afraid that fish and shrimps would eat his body, so they made a lot of rice dumplings and threw them into the river to feed the fish and shrimps. To this day, we still miss him by eating rice dumplings!
2. Dragon Boat Festival customs:
Teacher asked: As far as you know, what other Dragon Boat Festival customs are there among Chinese people?
Student answer: hang moxa leaves and calamus, race dragon boats, eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine, wear sachets, and eat salted eggs.
①Who can tell me the origin of the custom of dragon boat rowing?
Appreciate pictures of various dragon boat races, introduce dragon boat racing activities and summarize the national spirit (courseware appreciation)
Teacher: Originally, people rowed dragon boats to salvage Qu Yuan’s body. Gradually, people rowed dragon boats to salvage Qu Yuan’s body. It has become a folk activity on the Dragon Boat Festival now. Watching a dragon boat is to make the boat look like a dragon... It also embodies the spirit of our nation, which is unity, cooperation and courageous struggle! It is precisely because we have this excellent national spirit that we have attracted foreigners too!
②Introduce the origin and types of zongzi? (Appreciation of courseware)
Teacher: In ancient times, rice dumplings were called horn millet. Its raw materials mainly included horn and millet material, and the taste was relatively simple. Nowadays, there are many types of rice dumplings, including date paste, bean paste, salty The meat... tastes sweet and salty, so delicious! The teacher’s rice dumplings haven’t been cooked yet, let’s feast our eyes on them first!
③Appreciate the pictures of sachets and introduce the custom of hanging sachets.
Teacher: Sachets are small and unique in appearance, and are usually decorated with colorful silk threads. They are very beautiful hanging on the body! The sachet contains medicinal materials, which are said to be able to cure epidemics and pray for blessings, so adults will tie a beautiful sachet for their children on the Dragon Boat Festival! Give a sachet as a gift to express your blessings during the festival.
④Drink realgar by hanging mugwort (courseware appreciating hanging mugwort and drinking realgar)
Teacher: The Dragon Boat Festival happens to be in May when the weather is getting warmer, and many pests and germs have come out. , so people will take a lot of precautions. What measures?
Student’s supplement
Teacher: For example, people hang mugwort or calamus on their houses. It is said that these herbs can repel mosquitoes and prevent germs. It is said that realgar has the effect of removing all toxins, so people will drink some realgar wine or smear realgar on their forehead or stomach on festival days to disinfect and expel evil spirits.
⑤Painting Easter Eggs
1. Guide students to observe and discover the custom of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiangsu area-hanging Easter eggs
Teacher: We also have many Dragon Boat Festivals in Jiangsu. As for the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, we in Jiangsu area also celebrate the festival by hanging colored eggs!
2. Present duck egg information to elicit Easter eggs
Teacher: Don’t underestimate our duck eggs. They are not only traditional food during the Dragon Boat Festival, they can also be turned into beautiful decorations. ! (Appreciate a set of Easter egg decorations) Today we will also paint an Easter egg to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. Appreciate the pictures of Easter eggs
Teacher: Let’s first think about what kind of things can be painted on duck eggs. The teacher has already summarized a few things, which can be decorations of dots, lines and surfaces. It can be small animals, fruits, plants, etc.
(1) Draw important points
(2) Add detailed lines
(3) Apply beautiful colors
4 , let students think about what they want to draw and discuss with each other (a group of four people design a duck egg coat)
4. Students draw Easter eggs, (playing festive background music) the teacher tours to provide guidance and prompts on the duck eggs
Precautions for the previous painting:
(1) Fix the duck eggs in the circle of transparent tape for easy operation.
(2) Be careful to avoid the painted areas, otherwise the color will be easily rubbed off.
5. Display and Evaluation
1. Appreciate students’ works, and the teacher will make brief comments
2. Teach students some simple packaging methods to make the eggs more attractive Taste of life
VI. Appreciation of artistic Easter eggs
1. Introducing Chinese Easter egg production works.
(Course Appreciation)
2. Introduction to Western Easter Eggs
Teacher: In addition to our Easter egg art, the West also has a festival related to Easter eggs, which is Easter. This is for Festival to celebrate the birth of Christ, (courseware appreciation);