This is a sonnet, the first eight lines are generally statements, the last four lines are answers, and the last two lines are turning points, pointing out the theme of loving Russian land all my life.
The poet uses images such as "sludge on overshoes", "grit between teeth" and "extra dust" to show that people always don't care about the land under their feet. The author writes this way to show that land, the symbol of the motherland, is often ignored by people. Because these images are not only common and familiar, but also often ignored, forgotten or even despised. The poet went through hardships and faced the disaster-ridden motherland. At this time, the image of the motherland in the poet's mind is no longer a beautified and conceptualized so-called vast and fertile image covered with white snow and birch forests, but a land that has nurtured thousands of suffering people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, but has been trampled and trampled, that is, the common, dirty and humble mud gravel in which we were born, grew up and finally buried.
-Because the poet has been integrated with the land, the land has become a part of himself, and all etiquette is a manifestation of alienation, and "informal" can better reflect the intimacy between the author and the land. "That's why we informally call it our own land."
In this poem, the author gives meaning to the land:
Land is the mother of human beings and the basis for human survival. Human beings are receiving the rich nourishment and love of the land all the time. A handful of soil of the motherland represents a country and witnesses the reproduction and survival of the nation.
The poet's understanding of the motherland should be beyond the average poet.
The first eight sentences: mainly write about our usual attitude towards the motherland-familiar enough to forget her existence. The poet and the motherland suffered a lot together and suffered bad luck. Emotions are generally depressed, and the last four sentences have caused a slight wave in depressed emotions. What you want to read is frustration. The last six sentences: divided into two layers. The first four sentences are answers to the above statements, and they are painful reflections on trampling on the motherland. The last two sentences, with the meaning of a turning point like an epigram, are rational thinking and thorough understanding of the motherland, and show the poet's sincere and profound patriotic feelings. Emotional context: repression-affectionate praise, grief and indignation-deep and passionate patriotism.
At that time, the Soviet intellectuals, like their motherland, experienced a bumpy fate and deep difficulties. Many people were forced into exile, and many committed suicide to seek liberation. There are also some intellectuals, like Akhmatova, who chose to stay and share weal and woe with the motherland. Ishakov, a famous Soviet poet who won the Stalin Prize for Literature for many times, and also a lyricist of Katyusha, expressed the same feeling in the poem Flocks of Migratory Birds Flying.