1, Wang Chun-Tang-Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
2. Summer quatrains-Song-Li Qingzhao
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
3. Join the army-Don Yang Jiong
The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
Knowledge expansion: introduction of five-character quatrains
1. Characteristics of five-character quatrains
Five-character quatrains are one of the important forms of ancient Chinese poetry, with the characteristics of compact structure and concise language. Each poem contains four sentences, which are vivid, concise and full of phonological beauty.
2. Origin and popularity
The origin of five-character quatrains can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, especially famous poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai created many excellent five-character quatrains during this period. It reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which had an important influence on later poetry creation.
3. Structure and rhythm
The basic structure of five-character quatrains is four lines and five characters, each line is matched with a flat tone, which makes the whole poem have a distinct rhythm. Generally speaking, the first and second sentences of five-character quatrains are the opening ceremony, while the third and fourth sentences are the continuation or lyricism, which enhances the expressive force of poetry through rhythm and rhyme.
4. Themes and expressions
The theme of five-character quatrains covers a wide range of fields such as philosophy of life, natural landscape, love and missing. Poets convey their thoughts and feelings about life, emotion and society through concise and profound expressions. This short and pithy form makes five-character quatrains a highly concise poetic art.
5. Five-character quatrains in Tang poetry
In the Tang Dynasty, many famous poets, such as Du Fu, Wang Zhihuan and Bai Juyi, created a large number of excellent five-character quatrains. Among them, Du Fu's My Brother on a Moonlit Night and Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass have been widely read and become classics.
Summary:
Five-character quatrains are a form of China's ancient poems, and each poem consists of four lines and five words. Its characteristics are compact structure, concise language, rich sense of rhythm and expressive force. Many excellent five-character quatrains were created in the Tang Dynasty, which deeply influenced the poetry creation of later generations. Five-character quatrains convey the poet's thoughts and feelings about life and emotion through short and powerful forms.