2017 High School Entrance Examination Poetry Appreciation Questions Image Rhymes
How many points did you lose in the High School Entrance Examination Poetry Appreciation Questions? Is it so difficult? Or is it because of the following eight images? Chinese people pay attention to implicit beauty when speaking, and use imagery to express more. , this is especially true for ancient poems! Below I will provide you with the jingle of ancient poem imagery. As long as you memorize it, you will be able to do the questions with ease! I hope it will be helpful to the students!
? Pines, plums, bamboos and chrysanthemums? Containing nobility
Eight images
Containing nobility
Pines, plums, bamboos and chrysanthemums
Pines, plums, bamboos and chrysanthemums represent nobility , borrowing the moon to send geese to send homesickness.
The cuckoos and partridges cry sadly, and the sycamore leaves fall with sadness.
When we say goodbye, the willows in the long pavilion are covered with sadness, and the falling flowers and flowing water convey sadness.
The crows and swallows rise and fall, and the vegetation is still changing.
Pines, plums, bamboos and chrysanthemums represent noble conduct and no fear of evil. The ancients often used these four images to express noble sentiments:
Isn’t it cold, because pines and cypresses have their own nature.
?Liu Zhen's "Gift to My Congdi"
It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after the flowers have bloomed.
? Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum"
Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains the same.
Lu You's "Businessman's Ode to the Plum Blossoms"
Borrowing the moon and entrusting the wild geese to send homesickness
Eight images
Sending Homesickness
Borrowing the moon to support the wild geese
The bright moon in the sky often arouses the homesickness of wanderers and evokes the poet's longing for the future.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.
? Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother-in-law on a Moonlit Night"
The wild goose is a migratory bird. In ancient poems, the scene of wild geese flying south is often used to describe the homesickness of wanderers abroad:
Where can I get my hometown letter? Back to Yanluoyang.
Wangwan "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain"
Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese filled the pond.
?Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"
Cuckoo? Partridge? Crying sadly
Eight images
Crying sadly
Cuckoo and Partridge
Cuckoo, also known as Zigui, Du Yu, etc. In ancient mythology, Du Yu, the king of Shu, lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests after giving way to his ministers. After his death, his soul turned into a Cuckoo, it is also said that the cuckoo's cry is like "Why don't we go home?", so the cuckoo in ancient poems has become a symbol of desolation and sadness:
Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies at dawn, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart entrusted to the cuckoo.
? Li Shangyin's "Jin Se"
What did you hear at dawn and dusk? The cuckoo crows and the blood ape mourns.
?Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play"
The image of "partridge" that appears in ancient poetry often conveys a sad meaning:
Like a flower like a palace maid In the Manchun Hall, only partridges are flying now.
Li Bai's "Looking at the Ancients in the Middle of Yue"
The setting sun is setting in the west amidst the sound of partridges, and the heads of soldiers on the road are all low.
?You Dong's "Smell the Partridge"
The fallen sycamore leaves reveal sadness
Eight images
Reveal sadness
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Wutong leaves fall
There is an old saying: "Autumn is known by the fall of a leaf", which refers to the falling of Wutong leaves. It is a common technique used by the ancients to write about the sad autumn with Wutong:
Silently, I went up to the west tower alone, the moon was like a hook.
The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
? Li Yu's "Happy Meeting"
The phoenix trees also drizzle, bit by bit at dusk.
?Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice"
Farewell?Changting?Liu?Yiyi
Eight Images
Liu Yiyi
p>Changing Pavilion at Farewell
In classical poetry, willows are often associated with separation. The swaying shape of the weak willow best conveys the feeling of reluctance to leave relatives and friends when parting. In addition, "Liu" and "Liu" are also homophonic. The long pavilion was a place for the ancients to say farewell, so it is also an image that often appears in farewell poems:
In the past I left, and the willows clung to me;
Now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling.
? "The Book of Songs? Picking Wei"
Where is the return journey? The long pavilion is shorter.
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Falling flowers and flowing water
The falling flowers make people feel pity and sadness, while the flowing water can be noisy or soothing. It is endless and most arouses melancholy. Therefore, falling flowers and flowing water are often used in ancient poetry. To express sorrow:
When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much do you know about the past;
Asking you how much sorrow you can have is just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
? Li Yu's "Poppy Poppies"
The flowers are floating and the water is flowing, a kind of lovesickness, and two places of sorrow.
? Li Qingzhao's "One Cut Plum"
Crow? Swallow? The Rise and Fall of the Department
Eight Images
The Rise and Fall of the Department
Crow Swallow
Crows are birds that often appear on graves and other places, and are often regarded as a bad omen. Poets often use the image of "crow" to exaggerate the atmosphere of decline. Because of its characteristic of being nostalgic for the old nest, swallows have become a symbol of classical poetry to express changes in current events and express feelings about the rise and fall of history:
In the old days, swallows flew in front of the king's palace and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
?Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Lane"
Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, and old roads with westerly winds and thin horses.
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The vegetation is still there
The vegetation is evergreen, but personnel and affairs have quietly changed. Ancient poems often use the word "grass and trees" to express the emotion of the change of things and the rise and fall of history:
The millet is separated, and the seedlings of the millet are separated. The pace is slow and timid, and the center is shaking.
"The Book of Songs? Millet Li"
Ten miles past the spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green.
? Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness";