The full text is 56 words, which is a seven-character poem written by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by Bai Juyi when he met in Yangzhou in the second year of Emperor Taizong Jing Zong (826). The first couplet looks back on the poet's relegated life with a sad and gloomy mood. Zhuan Xu used allusions to imply that the poet had been relegated for a long time, expressing the change of the world and the unfamiliar and frustrated mood after his return. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "sick tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly and new people have come forth in large numbers, it is also gratifying and shows his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
2. I recommend five classical Chinese articles with 56 words to 6 1 words:
1. Original:
Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will steal from me and cover their ears. The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous.
Translation:
When Fan, the doctor of the State of Jin, died, a common people got a bell and wanted to take it away. It's just that the clock is too big to carry. So he broke it with a hammer, and the bell rang again. People are afraid that others will hear the noise and grab the clock, so they quickly block their ears and think that they can't hear it, so others can't hear it.
2. Original text: hoeing vegetables in the gardens of Guan Ning and Huaxin. There is a piece of gold in the field, and waving a hoe is no different from a tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away.
I have also tasted reading at the same table, and some have gone through the door. I'd rather read books and junk books as usual. Ning cut his seat and sat down separately, saying, "My son is not my friend."
Ning Guan and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables together in the garden. There is a piece of gold on the ground. When Guan Ning saw it, he still waved his hoe to weed, and it was no different from a tile stone. Huaxin saw it, picked up the gold, dropped the hoe and left.
They used to sit on mats and study together. It happened that an official passed by the door in a carriage and wearing an official hat. Ning Guan (doesn't matter), still studying; Huaxin dropped his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut the cushion he was sitting on in half and sat with Hua Xin separately. He said, "You are not my friend."
3. Original text: Ji Kang and Lu Anshan, each lovesick for thousands of miles. Later, when he was not at home, he liked to go out for an extension, so he posted the word "Phoenix" on the door and left. If only I didn't feel it. Pretending to be a phoenix, every bird is also.
Ji Kang and Lu An are very friendly. Everyone who misses each other, even though thousands of miles apart, immediately leaves to meet each other. Later, when Lu An arrived, Ji Kang was not at home and Ji went out to invite him in. Liu An refused, only wrote a word "Feng" on the door and left. Ji Xi didn't wake up, so she was happy. So the word Phoenix is written because it becomes an ordinary bird when it is separated.
4. Original: Xie Zhonglang is the son-in-law of Wang Lantian. After tasting the white silk, I went to Yangzhou to listen to things and see the king. He bluntly said, "People say that you are stupid, and you also believe that you are stupid." Lantian said, "There is no such thing, but it is too late."
Xie Wan, the son-in-law of Uncle Wang, the Hou of Lantian, once wore a white headscarf and went straight to see Uncle Wang in the lobby of Yangzhou House in a sedan chair. He said bluntly, "People say adults are stupid, but adults are really stupid." Wang said: "It's not that there is no such discussion, just because it's late to become famous."
5 original: Chu people have shields and spears, and they have a reputation: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.
A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked, "How about poking your shield with your spear?" That man can't answer.
3.56-word ancient poetry, 56-word ancient poetry and Tang poetry, it is better to use fewer strokes. In Cui Hao, where the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven a long time ago, there were 8 rows of 7-character Yellow Crane Tower, and here it was empty. The yellow crane will never come again, and the white clouds will never have him. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear as water, and Parrot Island is a nest of fragrant grass. But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting deeper and deeper, and the mist of sadness is filled on the river waves. Deng Jinling Phoenix Station, Li Bai Phoenix Station, Phoenix Tour, Phoenix goes to Taiwan Province and flows by itself. The flowers and plants in the Wu Palace are all buried in a secluded path. The ancient dust in golden clothes is like an egret separated from Dao Jiang. There is a cloud between the light in the sky and me, which covers my sorrow. Where are the Shu House and the Hall of Fame? In a deep pine forest near the Silk City, the steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are singing happily under the leaves. The third call made him shoulder the national affairs. He gave his heart to two generations, but before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats! Du Fu's flowers, reaching up to my window, hurt the wanderer's heart, because I can see from this height that sadness is everywhere, and the silk river with beautiful spring is floating between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the jade peak. From ancient times to the present, although the country has been established for a period of time, it is as firm as the North Star, and bandits dare not take risks from the western hills! However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor. I sang the songs that his prime minister sang when he was not unfamiliar on the mountain. Two of the five poems about historical sites: Du Fu's Decline: I know Song Yu's sadness, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. He is sad to see a thousand autumn, a drop of tears, and melancholy in different times, not at the same time, between rivers and mountains, his old residence-empty of his works and abandoned platforms-of course, not in his dream? ! The palaces of Chu were all destroyed, and the fishermen who showed them today are not sure. Du Fu, with mountains and valleys near Jingmen, the girl of light grew up in the village where she grew up. She went out from the Purple Palace to the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the dusk, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Her spirit is rewarded by the moonlight, which is the third of five poems about historical sites. Pipa has been talking nonsense for thousands of years, and it is obviously disgusted with the theory in the song. Mount Lushan * * * flies to the riverside and jumps into the lush four hundred whirls. Look at the world coldly, the river is hot and windy. Cloud nine sent floating yellow cranes, and white smoke rose under the waves. The Long March * * The Red Army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is only idle. The five mountains are winding with fine waves, and Wumeng is majestic in serving mud pills. Yunya Jinsha River is warm, but crossing the railway bridge is cold. I like the snow thousands of miles away from Minshan, after all the three armies are happy. How did Lu Youchang know that times were difficult? Looking at the north of the Central Plains, I feel like a mountain river. It snows all night in Guazhou, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. Self-satisfied beyond the Great Wall, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who deserves a thousand years? Liu Zongyuan's "Farewell to My Little Brother Zong Yi": Lonely soul and sorrow, tears flow across the river. I went to the countryside for six thousand miles and died for twelve years. Guilin cloud is like ink, Dongting spring is like water. If you want to know the dream of lovesickness, I grew up in Jingmen and climbed the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing. Li Bai and Phoenix used to play here, so this place is named after them. Now I have given it up to this desolate river. The road of the Wu Palace is crooked weeds and gold clothes are ancient dust.
4. Translate classical Chinese, and try to be 5600 words long (plus points if it is good). Learn the original text quickly and play it well in China.
Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural. Qiu Yi is the best chess player.
Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one.
Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true. ) Learning Chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi.
Mencius (372-289 BC) was named Yu Zi. During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren (now Zou County, Shandong Province).
China was an ancient thinker and educator. He is a master of Confucianism after Confucius and is honored as the "Asian sage".
Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius". Mencius was written by Mencius and his disciples.
The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation. The book is divided into seven chapters: Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou, Teng Wengong, Li Lou, Zhang Wan, Gao Zi and Dedication.
The original learning game "Mencius" plays autumn, and those who know the country are good at playing. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow.
Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural.
Qiu Yi is the best player in China who plays Go. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go.
One of them was so absorbed that he listened carefully, pondered and understood everything Qiu Yi said. On the surface, another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, but in his heart, he thinks the swan is coming and thinks about how to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they learn Go together, the latter is not as good as the former.
Isn't his intelligence inferior to the former? I said, that's not true. Write down the number of chess played by my husband today, and the decimal is also; You can't do it if you don't concentrate.
Qiu, appointed, is called because he is good at playing chess. He is good at playing chess all over the country. Make (let) Qiu Yi teach (teach) two people to play, one of them is absorbed, but (only listen) Qiu Yi's (purpose) is to listen (teach); Although a man listened to it (Qiu Yi's instructions), he thought a swan (swan) was coming, so he tried to help (pull) the bow and shoot it (swan).
Although we learn from it (the former), if it is not (better), it is better (better). Because (because) is (the latter) wisdom (intelligence)? Yue (A): Not (no) but (so) is (true).
Yi: Play Go. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country.
The man's name is Qiu, and he is called Qiu because he is good at playing chess. Across the country: the whole country.
One: Yes. Good: good at it, good at it.
Manufacturing: manufacturing. Teaching: teaching.
One of them is. Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi's teaching.
Although: although. One: refers to Qiu Yijiao.
Honghu Lake: Swan. Auxiliary: guide and pull.
Note: This article refers to arrows made of silk rope. (Pronunciation: zhuó) One: Swan.
One: the former. Everyone: Together.
Frodo: How about it? Yi: Right.
For: Because. Use:?
Go ahead. No: no.
Its: the latter. Ran: That's it.
Thinking: thinking. Source "learning chess" is selected from "Mencius? Sue ".
Mencius (372-289 BC) was named Yu Zi. Zou Guoren in the Warring States Period (now Zou County, Shandong Province).
China was an ancient thinker, educator and politician. He is a master of Confucianism after Confucius and is honored as the "Asian sage".
Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius". Mencius was written by Mencius and his disciples.
The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation. The book is divided into seven chapters: Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou, Teng Wengong, Li Lou, Zhang Wan, Gao Zi and Dedication.
This ancient prose has four sentences and three meanings. The first sentence means that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China.
This sentence paved the way for the next * * *, because "great teachers make great teachers", and his students must be masters, and they must be masters like clouds. However, on the second floor (the second sentence and the third sentence), there is a disharmony phenomenon: one of the two students of Qiu Yijiao is absorbed in Qiu Yijiao's things; Although the other one was listening, he was thinking that there might be a swan coming. He wanted to pick up a bow and an arrow and shoot it down with a silk rope.
As a result, although we studied together, the latter lagged far behind the former. The third level (the last two sentences) is to ask yourself: Is the latter smarter than the former? I can say: not at all.
Contact the second floor, you can see that the latter one is behind only because he refuses to concentrate on his studies! There are only four sentences, but they clearly explain the reason why you can't learn skills well without concentration, and tell us that only concentration can achieve something. The conciseness and refinement of classical Chinese can be seen from this.
Read more about Mencius and Confucius. ) Those who are good at playing chess by law are also good at playing chess. If they play chess, one of them will concentrate and only listen to what he says. Although one person listened to it, he thought it was a swan, thought about it and took a picture. Although it is borrowed, it is too unreal. Why is "its wisdom" real? Yes, of course. The keynote of reading a text is to read it with curiosity and pleasure.
Don't be half-hearted in learning anything, you must concentrate on learning things well. You must understand the real meaning! First, the analysis of teaching materials and learning situation "learning chess" shows that learning must be absorbed and never half-hearted. This text is the lecture and reading text of the eighth group of the ninth volume of primary school Chinese, and it is also the first classical Chinese that primary school students come into contact with. The purpose of arranging classical Chinese is to let students feel the language of classical Chinese, understand the long and splendid culture of the motherland, further cultivate their thoughts and feelings of loving the language of the motherland, and lay a solid foundation for junior high school to learn classical Chinese.
Because classical Chinese is quite different from modern Chinese in terms of words and sentence patterns, and it is the first time for students to come into contact with it, I regard reading aloud and reciting as the teaching difficulty of this course, and I must understand every sentence.
5. Who has the classical Chinese translation of the fifty-six books of the later Han Dynasty: Zi Jingbo, a native of Luoyang County, Henan Province, is a descendant of Zhong. My father used to be a magistrate of Dingtao County, with a property of 30 million. After his father died, the farmer used all this property to help the poor in the clan and surrounding villages. Anyone who pursues fame and fortune will not follow.
In the last years of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, he served as a counselor. Shun Di promoted the seed tree to protect the Prince in the City Light Palace. Van Gogh, the servant, rode his bicycle out of the palace to meet the prince. At that time, the teacher Du Qiao and others were suspicious and didn't want to abide by it, but they were afraid and confused, and didn't know what to do. Standing in front of the car with a sword in hand and saying, "The prince, the heir to the national throne, is related to the fate of all people in the world. Today, the regular waiter came to pick someone up without a letter. What evidence do you have to know that it is not evil? Only one person died today. " Van Gogh refused to answer and quickly sent someone to fight. The imperial edict was replied, and the prince was able to leave. Du Qiao sighed afterwards and felt ashamed. He might as well not be confused when he met something important. The emperor also praised him for his age and prudence for a long time.
Later, he was appointed as Yizhou secretariat. I have always been passionate and like to make contributions. After three years in Yizhou, he spread the imperial court to remote tribes and enlightened very different rural customs. All the tribes scattered on Minshan Mountain felt and obeyed the kindness of the Han Dynasty. White Wolf, Mangzhong, Tang Mao, Qiong, Bo and other countries cut off contacts with the Han Dynasty after the death of Zhu Fu, the former secretariat. It was only after the arrival of species that many people were naturalized in the Han Dynasty. At that time, Yongchang Magistrate smelted gold, cast a patterned snake and presented it to Liang Ji. After the discovery, he arrested the Yongchang magistrate and quickly reported it to the court, but the second government was timid and did not dare to pursue the matter. This incident made Liang Ji angry with the local governor. It happened that Ba County people gathered hundreds of partisans and called themselves "kings". That kind of monk and satrap promised to lead troops to conquer, but they didn't, and many officials and foot soldiers were hurt. Liang Ji framed him for this, and sent a letter to arrest the kind monk and promised. Qiu came to the rescue and said, "I heard that punishing thieves is not an obligation. It is really because county officials are afraid of the law, crime and oppression, and they push too hard and too hard, which leads to this ominous retribution." When thieves get together, there will be future trouble. I'm worried that this will hinder and dampen the behavior of state and county officials to expose and report, so that they will hide from each other and stop doing their best to the court. "Queen Mother Liang saw it and adopted the invitation, so she was spared the crime of planting and framing, and only officials were exempted.
Later, when the Qiang people in Liangzhou were in turmoil, the court sent a tree to Liangzhou secretariat, which won the favor of the people. When the seeds were collected by the imperial court, officials and people wrote to the imperial court in succession, demanding to keep the seeds. Empress Liang sighed, "I have never heard of secretariat being so popular." So the request of Liangzhou officials and people was approved. Another year later, Zu Yong moved to Hanyang County, and Yirong men and women in Liangzhou were sent to Hanyang, so Zu Yong bowed to them and could not walk thousands of miles by car. When you arrive in Hanyang County, you will educate the Qiang people and prohibit infringement and plunder. Later transferred to Xiongnu corps commander. At that time, the Wuhuan people in Liaodong rebelled against the imperial court and Zaiyu was transferred to Liaodong Prefecture. The Wuhuan people met Zaiyu on the Liaodong border with the wind. Later, he came back because he was relieved of his official duties.
Later, a captain from Li Si recommended this seed as a noble founder, but this seed didn't take office. He was also recruited as a negotiator, transferred to Nanjunfu, and then * * * went to Beijing as a minister. When the Huns invaded He Bing and Liangzhou, Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was promoted to the position of viceroy. After planting in the military camp, first publicize the favor of the Han court to the Huns, induce the Hu people to surrender, and conquer if they are unwilling to obey. All Qiang people who were taken hostage in counties and counties were sent back. Sincerely appeased, kindly advised, rewards and punishments were clear, so Hu Qiang, Qiuci, shache, Wusun and other tribes came to surrender. So the planter removed the beacon and abandoned the watchtower, and nothing happened on the border.
I entered Beijing as a senior farmer. After four years of delay, he was promoted to Stuart. He served in Stuart for three years and died at the age of 6 1. The border people in He Bing and Liangzhou mourned for him. The Huns heard that the tree was dead, and the whole country was sad and sorry. Xiongnu Khan cried and sacrificed when he went to the DPRK to congratulate him.