"The Book of Songs" 166-1. Xiaoya? What is the sound of the deer? Tianbao (1)

"Tianbao" is a blessing poem from ministers to the monarch, which reflects the strong thought of the ancients to respect heaven and protect the people.

Protection: protection.

Ding: Peace.

Er: refers to the king.

Also: also.

Kong: Very.

Solid: consolidate.

Bi: to make.

Er: You are King Xuan of Zhou.

Shan Hou: Indeed a lot. Shan, the pretense of "Xuan", is indeed true.

Except: given.

Duoyi: Duofu means rich.

Shu: numerous.

Jian Valley: Auspicious and happy. Grain, good.

Exhausted: refers to everything.

Bailu: Baifu. Hundreds, that’s a lot to say.

Far blessing: far-reaching blessing, that is, long-lasting and far-reaching blessing.

Inadequate daily support: It is said that blessings are so numerous and far-reaching that even if you enjoy them every day, you will never be able to enjoy them all. Wei, through "wei", means fear.

"The Book of Songs" is the first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature. It is the source of the realist tradition of Chinese classical literature and has a profound influence on the development of poetry in future generations.

The Book of Songs collects poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to 6th century BC), with a total of 311 poems, 6 of which are Sheng poems, reflecting the poetry from the early Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty. The face of society during about five hundred years.

The author of "The Book of Songs" is unknown, and most of it cannot be verified. It is said that it was collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius. The Book of Songs was called "The Book of Songs" in the pre-Qin period, or the whole number was called "The Three Hundred Poems". It was revered as a Confucian classic during the Western Han Dynasty and was first called the Book of Songs, which is still in use today.

The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song". "Wind" is a ballad from various places in the Zhou Dynasty; "Ya" is a formal song of the Zhou people, and is divided into "Xiaoya" and "Daya"; "Song", "Song of Lu" and "Song of Shang".

"Guofeng" is arranged according to country, while "Ya" and "Song" are divided into groups of ten chapters, with the first chapter of each group being named as the group.

For example, "Xiaoya" has ten chapters from "Lu Ming" to "Yu Li", which are called "Lu Ming Zhi Shi" (Wu and Shi are the counting units in ancient China, "something about something") ", that is, ten poems such as so-and-so). There are ten chapters in "Daya" from "Wen Wang" to "Wen Wang Yousheng", which are called "Wen Wang Zhisheng". The ten chapters of "Song of Zhou" from "Qingmiao" to "Siwen" are called "Shi of Qingmiao". For more than ten psalms with odd numbers, they are arranged in the last group of chapters without setting up separate chapters.

"Xiaoya" has seventy-four poems, some of which are similar to "Guofeng". The most prominent ones are about war and labor.

"What the Deer Mings": Deer Ming, Simu, Huanghuangzhehua, Changdi [dì], logging, natural protection, picking weeds, Chuche, 杕[dì]Du, Yuli.