Basic information
"The fisherman's pride? Qiu Si "
Northern Song Dynasty
Author Fan Zhongyan
Genre words
original text
Yujiaao
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.
Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. [ 1]
To annotate ...
◆ This word is a popular song in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was first seen in Yan Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because there is a sentence of "a fairy sings a song of fisherman's pride" in the word, the word "fisherman's pride" is chosen as the word name. Two-tone 62 words, four seven words on the top and bottom, each 1 three words. Every sentence rhymes melodiously.
◆ Under the plug: edge. Different scenery: refers to the different scenery from Jiangnan.
◆ Hengyang goose pours text. There is Yan Hui Peak in the south of Hengyang County, Hunan Province. According to legend, geese no longer fly south. See Wang Xiangzhi's Biography of Ji Yu Sheng, Volume 55.
Sidetone: the cold sound of the edge, such as the Ma Si wind horn. Horn: the horn of the army. ⑤: Mountain peaks are juxtaposed as barriers.
◆ Long smoke: smoke in the desert.
Ran Yan: The name of this mountain is Hang Aishan, which is in today's Mongolia. Le: Carving stones to record merit. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian pursued the Northern Xiongnu, went to more than 3,000 miles, and went to Yanran Mountain to carve stones to record his merits. Ran Yan is unhappy: this means that the border is not flat and no achievements have been made.
◆ Qiang tube: Qiang flute. The ground is covered with frost: it means it is cold and heavy at night. [ 1]
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Translation 1:
The border scenery in autumn is completely different, and the geese flying to Hengyang have no nostalgia. Sad voices from all directions sounded with the horn. In the mountains, the long smoke goes straight into the sunset, and the isolated city is closed.
Drinking a cup of old wine and missing my hometown thousands of miles away, Ran Yan has not carved Pinghu Gong, and his return is unpredictable. The flute of Qiang people is melodious, and first frost is scattered all over the earth. The recruiter couldn't sleep, and the generals and soldiers turned pale and shed tears.
Translation 2:
As soon as autumn comes, the frontier fortress is beautiful, and the geese fly south to Hengyang, refusing to stop.
Trumpets sounded with voices from all directions, and between mountains, the sunset would be closed with all the smoke fluttering.
A glass of turbid wine temporarily soothes my homesickness. A person who has not made achievements has no face to return to his hometown.
How can I sleep when the long flute echoes in the frosty night sky? The general's soldiers lost their hair and shed endless tears.
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When it comes to Fan Zhongyan, it is easy for people to think of his masterpiece "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and seldom think of his words. Similarly, because of the article, most people recognize him as a composition officer, but rarely regard him as a military commander. This word can make up for this ignorance.
From the first year of Song Kangding (1040) to the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the well-known deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jinglve and Yanzhou. According to historical records, when he was guarding the northwest frontier, he not only strictly ordered the soldiers to be cared for, but also attracted Qiang people to accept him, which was deeply feared by Xixia, saying that he "had tens of thousands of armour soldiers in his belly." This poem named "Qiu Si" is a fisherman's pride and a sentimental work when he was in the army.
The last picture depicts the nature of the autumn scenery. The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the area where Yanzhou is located. At that time, Yanzhou was the northwest frontier and the military center to prevent the Xixia attack, so it was called "Xixia". "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The author uses a word "different" to summarize the difference of seasonal changes between the north and the south, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang Goose went without paying attention." Wild geese are migratory birds. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. According to legend, the Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain was named after the wild geese flew south to Hengyang, so Wang Bo said, "The cold was shocked by the cold, and the sound broke Hengyang Pool" (Preface to Wang Tengting). The word "Hengyang flying geese" also comes from this legend. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn. The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Embattled." Starting with "edge sound", it always refers to all sounds with edge and local characteristics. This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere and preparing for the next lyric. "Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke Setting the Sun" won the charm of Wang Wei's famous sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and it wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. After Long Smoke and Sunset Red, the words "isolated city is closed" are closely linked, and the phenomena seen and heard are the same. What is displayed in front of people is a battlefield scenery full of cold air, which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. In the first film, the word "different" dominates all the features of the scenery: geese flying south early in Qiu Lai, the whistling of the wind mixed with the sound of horns, the long smoke rising in the mountains, and the isolated city in the west ... The author painted a bird's eye view of the frontier fortress in an almost rough way. Although the frontier fortress has been washed away by the long river of history, it still leaves the same mark under the brush strokes of ancient poets.
In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". The night scene written in Guan Qiang Man Frost is a continuation of Long Smoke Sunset Red in time. Guanqiang, or Qiangdi, is a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. It made a piercing sound, and the strong brother's muffled voice came in the middle of the night. The earth is covered with autumn frost, and what you see and hear gives people a feeling of desolation. "People don't sleep", added, means staying up all night and wandering in court. "The general's hair turned white and her husband cried", which was always accepted by herself and her husband. In a word, the following lyric poems combine the direct expression of the mind and the lyricism of borrowing scenery, expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs, patriotism and strong homesickness, which constitutes a complex and contradictory emotion between the general and the recruiter. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere. Throughout the poem, the artistic conception is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid, which reflects the scenes that the author heard with his own eyes, witnessed with his own eyes and experienced personally, and expressed the inner feelings of the author himself and the soldiers guarding the border. It is really touching to read. [2]
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1038 After Xixia Hao proclaimed himself emperor, he invaded the Song Dynasty year after year. Song Jun was defeated by Yanzhou, Haoshuichuan and Dingchuan Village because of poverty and weakness and empty frontier defense. 1040, Fan Zhongyan was transferred from Yuezhou to Yanzhou (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi), and was the deputy envoy and governor of Shaanxi. When Yanzhou and Xixia entered and exited the pass, the city village was burned and looted after the war, and the defenders were scattered in the city without any obstacles. This word may have been written by Zhiyanzhou. The first sentence of the original number of letters is "Qiu Lai under the plug", which Ouyang Xiu once called "poor words beyond the Great Wall" (Volume 11 of Song Weitai Dong Xuanlu). But only this word has survived to this day. The first film of Ci focuses on the scenery, and there is love in the scenery; The next movie is mainly lyrical, but there is a love scene. This is like "Su Muzhe". But its theme and style are different from Su Muzhe's. The first sentence, "The scenery in Qiu Lai under the village is different", points out the region, season and the author's strange feelings about the frontier scenery. The second sentence "Hengyang geese walk inadvertently" to the south of Yanlu, which reflects the desolation of the border. This is a symbol of happiness. Then there are three sentences of "voices from all directions", which vividly show the scenery of traffic jams and emphasize the cold weather in wartime. "Long Smoke and Sunset Red" has a solid and broad picture, but the word "isolated city is closed" continues to mutate, implying the unfavorable situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak. After the film, I wrote the sentence "a glass of turbid wine", and the soldiers on the frontier borrowed wine to drown their sorrows, but how can a glass of turbid wine resist the yearning for their hometown? They have been trapped in this lonely city for a long time, and they are anxious to go back. However, the border is uneven and the results have not been achieved. How can we talk about the plan to return to China? The sentence "You are in control" depicts the scenery at night, and the homesickness is getting stronger and stronger. The phrase "people don't sleep" directly hits the sadness of the generals and soldiers, pointing out that it is this kind of sentimental feeling that they stay up all night, their temples are stained with frost, and tears are pouring down their cheeks. It goes without saying that this word expresses the desolation of the frontier and the hard work of the soldiers, and reveals the feelings of disappointment and hatred for the old teachers and hometown. Its mood is completely different from the frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty, and it has made great achievements in foreign countries, catching up with the north. However, after Fan Zhongyan arrived in Yanzhou, he chose to train soldiers, recruit people to exile, build castles, and get in touch with Qiang people, which was deeply feared by Xixia, saying that "there are tens of thousands of soldiers in my belly." This word is generous and sad, and it also shows his heroic feelings of resisting foreign invasion and serving the country. What is more noteworthy is that Fan Zhongyan pioneered frontier fortress ci with his practical experience in guarding the frontier, swept away the soft and boneless ci style of Huajian School, and guided Su Xinhao to release ci.