Song Dynasty: Dai Fugu
The sleeve sword flies. Dongting grass, autumn water deep. On Yueyang Tower, sparkling, almost covered.
You don't have to bring wine on board. Ask who poured the wine? Change the world, junshan a little, since ancient times.
Liu Zaoqing's Translation of Yueyang Tower
Singing with daggers everywhere, Dongting Lake and Caoqing Lake, the clear autumn water is deep and deep. On the magnificent Yueyang Tower, you can see the sparkling waves, and open your skirts against the west wind.
There is no need to take the wine to a tall building and ask who to pour it with. Everything in the world is constantly changing, only Xiaojun Mountain in the lake remains the same, since ancient times.
Liu Zaoqing's Notes on Yueyang Tower
Liu Zaoqing: epigraph name, also known as leading moon, early spring resentment, cloudy autumn and so on. There are two kinds of tones: cloud and rhyme, the words are the same, both are double tones, * * * 49 words. The style of this word is six sentences and three rhymes.
Yueyang Tower: One of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, located at the head of Ximen City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province.
Sword flying on the sleeve: holding a sword and singing with your head held high. Sleeve sword: a dagger hidden in the sleeve.
Dongting grass: all lakes have names, and the two lakes are connected, in Yueyang County, Hunan Province.
Quick lapel (jρn): Lapel opening is very leisurely. Lapel: Untie the lapel.
Boarding with wine: climb the mountain with wine and face the distance.
To change the world, Junshan has existed since ancient times: although the world is endless, Junshan has remained unchanged since ancient times.
Appreciation of Liu Zaoqing's Yueyang Tower
This is a memorial work.
According to the biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty, Lv Dongbin tasted Yueyang Tower and left a poem after drunkenness, saying, "It's bold to swim in Nanpu at dusk. I don't know if the three people entered Yueyang, and Lang Yin flew to Dongting Lake. " The poet's wandering from north to south has something in common with the temperament expressed in Lv Dongbin's poems. Let me borrow it here to express my feelings about traveling to Dongting. From the very beginning, I set up an image of a wandering poet, and let my poems be shrouded in heroic and elegant fairy spirit. "The grass in Dongting Lake is deep in autumn water", and the 800-mile Dongting Lake is famous for its vast Wang Yang. Here, the poet only uses the word "deep" to describe its characteristics euphemistically. At this time, the weather is more open. In addition, the word "autumn" in the sentence not only indicates the season of climbing stairs, but also paves the way for "falling into the sky" and "changing the world" with the windy autumn and the gradual fading of flowers, and also reflects the poet's desolate mood. The sky is still about Dongting: "autumn water is deep" is a special expression of profundity. This sentence is particularly intoxicating and beautiful, and it is also very affectionate when matched with each other. "On the Yueyang Tower, you can put on your skirt happily", which sets off the poet's pride of climbing the building as an independent building head and letting the wind blow off his skirt. Song Yu's "Feng Fu": "King Xiang of Chu swam in Lantai Palace, with Song Yu and Jing Cha as attendants. The wind suddenly came, and Wang Nai patted it with his skirt and said,' Come, the wind!' "Naturally, the reason why" lapels quickly "is not only because of the wind, but also because of the infection of late autumn water and boundless waves. Generally speaking, in the last paragraph, the poet's pleasure of going upstairs was fully exerted here.
At the beginning of the next film, the poet's pen turned sharply, and the meaning of "fast" suddenly fluctuated: "No need to bring wine aboard. Ask * * * who poured the wine. If you don't need to bring wine, it will lead to no one and * * *, and the feelings will stagnate and the composition will start to sway. The first part of this poem is about boundless beauty and happy mood, and the second part is about lamenting the changeable world and the decline of state affairs. It is said that this visit can't be enjoyed. Unlike last time, it can be said that it can be "initiated". "However, poets write about buildings and lakes only to express their sighs about prosperity and disunity, so no one just introduces ordinary mountaineering waterfront into their original intention." Let the world be better, better, from ancient times to the present ",point out the reason of" no need to bring wine "and expose the theme. The poet lived in the late Southern Song Dynasty, when there was no hope of recovering the northern territory, and even the "local security situation" in the south was turbulent. Therefore, in the face of "a little bit" of Junshan, which has been unmoved since ancient times, the poet will inevitably think of "big" China who was bullied. However, at that time, the upper class was either alive or alive, and no one seemed to drink the poet's wine. It can be seen that the word "no need to bring wine" above contains infinite feelings, and the word "changing the world" here is really the key point of the whole article: because only "the world" is the poet's preference, and it is precisely because of this word "change" that the poet associates with the country and the nation from lakes and mountains, and then he is sad because of things.
The word is full of emotional appeal from the beginning, meaning intoxicated by the immediate prospect. After entering the next film, it first poured out its loneliness and depression that it had no one else, and then broke the theme of worrying about the country and the people with the change of the world, just like a thousand deep sorrows. Although the theme expresses the poet's deep anxiety, there is not only no embarrassing shadow in the article. On the contrary, it can integrate persistent patriotic enthusiasm with transcendental fairy wind and escape; At the same time, although the tone of the words changes repeatedly, the meaning remains the same. Together with fluent and unrestrained sentences and naive and natural wording, it forms a special style of vigorous and light.
The Creative Background of Liu Zaoqing's Yueyang Tower
Since the first year of Longxing (1 163), after the Song-Jin War, the State of Jin was defeated, and with the internal coup, it was temporarily impossible to invade the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court indulged in singing and dancing, and the poet stayed away from the officialdom, but always remembered the great cause of resisting Jin Xingguo. Every time you board a plane, patriotism and pride will arise. This word came into being under such circumstances.
A brief introduction to the author of Liu Zaoqing's Yueyang Tower
Dai Fugu (1 167—— about 1248), a Chinese character, often lives in Shiping Mountain in Nantang, hence his name Shiping, Shiping Yinqiao and Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang Province), a famous Jianghu poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He studied with Lu You and wrote poems. His works were influenced by the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty and had the style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect people's sufferings, which is of practical significance. In his later years, he summed up his experience in poetry creation and wrote On Ten Poems in poetic style. He was an official all his life, wandering the rivers and lakes, and then returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He is the author of Shi Ping Poetry Collection, Shi Ping Ci and Shi Xinping Yu.