1. Common knowledge about the literature of humble inscriptions
Common sense about literature about humble inscriptions 1. Common sense about literature about humble inscriptions
[Edit this paragraph] Original article The mountain is not high, there are immortals Then the name.
If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.
The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color enters the curtain green. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.
You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: "Why is there so much shame?" [Edit this paragraph] Writing background and author "The Inscription on the Shameless Room" is selected from Volume 608 of "Quan Tangwen".
The author Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose courtesy name was Mengde, was known as "Liu Guest" in the world. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou) and from Luoyang (now Henan). He said that he was from Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei).
A great poet, writer, and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi is famous for his literary works.
During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi, admitted to the Bo Xue Hong Ci Department, and was awarded the title of Supervisory Censor. Later, upon Pei Du's strong recommendation, he was appointed as a guest of the crown prince and inspected the school's Minister of Etiquette.
He had a close friendship with Liu Zongyuan and was known as "Liu Liu"; later he sang many harmonies with Bai Juyi and was also known as "Liu Bai". According to historical records, when Liu Yuxi was serving as the supervisory censor, he participated in Wang Shuwen's "Yongzhen Reform" and opposed the eunuchs and the separatist forces of the vassal town.
After the failure of the reform, he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou and moved to Lianzhou as governor and as general judge of Hezhou County in Anhui. According to the regulations of the dynasty, he should live in a room with three rooms and three halls in the Yamen.
However, Ce Zhixian of Hezhou County was a snob and thought Liu Yuxi was a demoted person, so he gave him small shoes to wear and arranged for him to live in three small houses facing the river outside the south gate of the city. He has no complaints about this.
Liu Yuxi was a scholar, so he wrote a couplet based on the landscape of his residence, "Facing the river and watching the white sails; being in Hezhou and thinking about arguing" and pasted it on the door. The county magistrate Ce, who had a guilty conscience, was very angry when he saw this. He immediately moved Liu Yuxi to another place and reduced the area of ????the house by half.
This house is located by the Desheng River, with willows dancing on the bank. Liu Yuxi felt even more delighted when he saw this scenery.
So he wrote another couplet: "The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level; people are in Liyang and their hearts are in Beijing." After hearing the news, Ce Zhixian ordered Liu Yuxi to be evicted and moved to a room in the city that could only hold a bed and a table. Living in a shabby little house with a chair.
In half a year, Liu Yuxi's "family" has been torn apart three times. In his anger, something stuck in his throat, and he poured it out quickly. He wrote it in one breath and wrote the "Inscription on the Humble Room" and asked someone (this person was Liu Gongquan) to erect the inscription outside the door.
(Excerpted from "Liu Yuxi and his "Humble Room Inscription"", Issue 11, 1995, of the Academic Monthly "Applied Writing") Humble Room Inscription by Liu Yuxi, Tang Dynasty The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.
This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: What is so shameful? Liu Yuxi (772-842) was a Han nationality in the Tang Dynasty. He pretended to be the Liu family of Zhongshan. He was from Luoyang and his courtesy name was Mengde. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing, and his ancestral grave was originally in Beimang, Luoyang. Later, because the isthmus was inaccessible, he was later buried in Xingyang (today's Xingyang, Zhengzhou).
The Liu family has lived in Luoyang for a long time. During the war in the Central Plains, his father moved to the south of the Yangtze River. Liu Yuxi was born in the south of the Yangtze River. After his father died, he carried the coffin back home. At the same time, his mother also returned to Luoyang from the south of the Yangtze River. She may have lived in Xingyang since then. Stayed for a while. There is a saying in Jiyiji that Liu Yuxi "lived in Xingze during Zhenyuan Dynasty".
Liu Yuxi had a rough life and wandered around. He did not live in Luoyang until his later years, and later died in Luoyang. Liu Yuxi said that he was a "guest living in the south of the Yangtze River", called himself a "Luoke", said that "Luoyang used to have Hengmao in Luoyang", and said that "the family origin is in Xingshang and the place of origin is in Luoyang".
It can be seen that he lived in Jiaxing, Xingyang and Luoyang. If it comes to his ancestral home in Luoyang, I still think it is more reasonable to call him a Luoyang native.
There is also a theory that he was from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), because Liu Bang was from Pengcheng, and Pengcheng was just the seat of Liu's county, just like Han Yu was in Changli. He was a supervisory censor and a member of Wang Shuwen's political reform group.
We have not yet verified the specific life experience. A famous poet, philosopher, and writer in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero".
His family is a scholarly family where Confucianism has been passed down from generation to generation. He advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in the political innovation activities of the Wang Shuwen School.
Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Langzhou Sima. He did not surrender, but created with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and wrote poems imitating folk songs such as "Cai Ling Xing".
After being ordered to return to Beijing, Liu Yuxi offended the new nobles with his poem "Thousands of peach trees in Xuandu, all of which were planted after Liu Lang left" and was demoted to the governor of Lianzhou. Later he was appointed as the governor of Jiangzhou, where he wrote a large number of "Zhuzhi Ci".
There are many famous quotes and they are widely recited. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Reminiscences of the Ancients in Xisai Mountain": "Wang Jun's boat sailed down to Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit sadly.
Qianxun's iron lock sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag fell out of the stone. Several times in this life, the past has been forgotten, but Yamagata is still pillowed in the cold current.
Today is the day when the world is home, so the fortress is rustling and the reeds are rustling in autumn. "This poem was highly praised by later generations of literary critics and considered it to be a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless implications.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as the governor. At that time, there was a flood in Suzhou and there was a famine.
After he took office, he opened warehouses to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon helped the people get out of the disaster and live a peaceful and prosperous life. The people of Suzhou loved him and were grateful to him, so he left Zeng in the countryside. Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, who served as governors of Suzhou, were collectively called the "Three Heroes" and established the Sanxian Hall.
Tang Wenzong also praised his political achievements and gave him a purple gold fish bag in his later years. Returning to Luoyang, he served as the Prince's guest and served as the Minister of Rites, socialized with friends, and lived a leisurely life.
After his death, he was posthumously appointed as the Minister of Household Affairs.
< p> He studied folk songs and wrote poems that reflected people's lives and customs. They had broad themes and the style drew on the implicit, subtle, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs. They were fresh, natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often used allegorical techniques to support objects. , criticizing the powerful people who suppressed Yongzhen's innovation, and covering a wide range of social phenomena.His style became more subtle and satirical in his later years. There are also more than 40 poems with folk song characteristics. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the poem "Recalling Jiangnan"
2. Literary common sense of humble house inscriptions
[Edit this paragraph] The mountains are not high, but there are immortals. This is the name.
If the water is not deep, there will be a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the steps is green, and the grass is green when talking and laughing. , There is no white ding in the comings and goings.
You can tune the plain piano and read the golden scriptures. Confucius said: "What is so shameful? "[Edit this paragraph] Writing background and author "Humble Room Inscription" is selected from Volume 608 of "Complete Tang Dynasty".
The author Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose courtesy name was Mengde, was known as "Liu Binbin" in the world. ". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou) and from Luoyang (now Henan). He said that he was from Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei).
A great poet, writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi was famous for his literary works.
During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi, admitted to the Bo Xuehong Ci Department, and was awarded the title of Supervisory Censor.
< p> He had a close friendship with Liu Zongyuan and was known as "Liu Liu"; later he sang many songs with Bai Juyi and was also known as "Liu Bai". According to historical records, Liu Yuxi participated in Wang Shuwen's "Yongzhen Reform" during his tenure as censor. ", opposing the eunuchs and separatist forces in feudal towns.After the failure of the reform, he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou and moved to the governor of Lianzhou and the general judge of Hezhou County in Anhui. According to the regulations of the dynasty, he should live in three rooms in the Yamen
However, Ce Zhixian of Hezhou County was a snob and thought that Liu Yuxi was a person who was demoted, so he gave him small shoes to wear and arranged for him to go to the three halls near the south gate of the city. He lived in a small room.
Liu Yuxi was a scholar, so he wrote a couplet based on the scenery of his residence: "Facing the river and watching the white sails; being in Hezhou and thinking about arguing." On the door. The county magistrate, who had a guilty conscience, was very angry when he saw this, and immediately moved Liu Yuxi to another place and reduced the area of ????the house by half.
This house is located on the bank of Liu Yuxi. Seeing this scenery, he felt even more happy.
So he wrote another couplet: "The willows are green and the river is level; I am in Liyang and my heart is in Beijing." After hearing the news, Cezhi County ordered Liu Yuxi to move to a dilapidated small house in the city that could only hold a bed, a table and a chair.
In half a year, Liu Yuxi's "home" was destroyed three times . In his anger, something stuck in his throat, and he poured it out quickly, writing it in one breath, and asked someone (this person was Liu Gongquan) to have it erected outside the door.
(Excerpt from "The Inscription on the Humble Room". "Applied Writing" Academic Monthly, Issue 11, 1995 "Liu Yuxi and his "Humble Room Inscription") "Humble Room Inscription" Tang Dynasty Liu Yu Xishan is not high, and the immortal is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is spiritual.
< p> This is a humble room, but I am very kind. The moss on the steps is green, and the grass is green on the curtains.There are scholars who can play the piano and read the golden scriptures.
There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no labor of writing. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishu.
Confucius said: What is this? Liu Yuxi (772-842), Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, pretending to be the Liu family of Zhongshan, from Luoyang, with the courtesy name Mengde. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing. His ancestral grave was originally in Beimang, Luoyang, but was later buried in Xingyang (today's Xingyang, Zhengzhou) due to the inaccessibility of the isthmus.
< p> The Liu family lived in Luoyang for a long time. During the war in the Central Plains, his father moved to the south of the Yangtze River. Liu Yuxi was born in the south of the Yangtze River. After his father died, he carried the coffin back home. At the same time, his mother also returned to Luoyang from the south of the Yangtze River. She may have lived in Xingyang for a while. It is said in Jiyi Ji that Liu Yuxi "lived in Xingze during the Zhenyuan Dynasty".Liu Yuxi had a rough life and wandered around. He did not live in Luoyang until his later years, and later died in Luoyang.
Liu Yuxi said that he was a "guest living in the south of the Yangtze River", called himself a "Luoke", said that "Luoyang used to have Hengmao in Luoyang", and said that "the family origin is in Xingshang and the place of origin is in Luoyang".
It can be seen that he lived in Jiaxing, Xingyang and Luoyang. If it comes to his ancestral home in Luoyang, I still think it is more reasonable to call him a Luoyang native.
There is also a theory that he was from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), because Liu Bang was from Pengcheng, and Pengcheng was the seat of Liu's county, just like Han Yu was in Changli. He was a supervisory censor and a member of Wang Shuwen's political reform group.
We have not yet verified the specific life experience. A famous poet, philosopher, and writer in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero".
His family is a scholarly family where Confucianism has been passed down from generation to generation. He advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in the political innovation activities of the Wang Shuwen School.
Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Langzhou Sima. He did not surrender, but created with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and wrote poems imitating folk songs such as "Cai Ling Xing".
After being ordered to return to Beijing, Liu Yuxi offended the new nobles with his poem "Thousands of peach trees in Xuandu, all of which were planted after Liu Lang left" and was demoted to the governor of Lianzhou. Later he was appointed as the governor of Jiangzhou, where he wrote a large number of "Zhuzhi Ci".
There are many famous sentences that are widely recited. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Reminiscences of Xisai Mountain": "Wang Jun's boat landed in Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit sadly.
Qianxun's iron lock sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag dropped out of the stone. . The past has been forgotten many times in this life, and the mountain shape is still surrounded by cold currents.
Today is the day when the world is home, so the grass is rustling and the grass is in autumn. "This poem was praised by later literary critics and was considered to have infinite meaning. A masterpiece of Tang poetry.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as the governor. At that time, there was a flood in Suzhou and hunger spread throughout the land.
After he took office, he opened warehouses for famine relief, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon helped the people get out of the disaster and live a contented life. The people of Suzhou loved him and were grateful to him, so they named Wei Yingwu, Bai Juyi, who had served as governor in Suzhou, and him together as the "Three Heroes", and established the Sanxiantang.
Tang Wenzong also praised his political achievements and gave him a purple gold fish bag. Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, served as the prince's guest, inspected the school's Ministry of Etiquette, socialized with friends, wrote poems, and lived a leisurely life.
After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. There are more than 800 of his poems in existence.
He studied folk songs, poems that reflected people's lives and customs, with broad themes. The style drew on the implicit, subtle, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs, which were fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of the interest of life. His satirical poems often use allegory to support objects, criticize the powerful people who suppressed Yongzhen's innovation, and involve a wide range of social phenomena.
The style of his works in his later years has gradually become more subtle, satirical without revealing any traces. There are also more than 40 lyrics in existence, with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the "Recalling Jiangnan" lyrics.
3. Literary common sense about the theory of Ai Lian and the inscription on the poor house
"The Theory of Ai Lian" is a work by Zhou Dunyi, a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is an argumentative essay. In the eighth year of Jiayou's reign (1063), Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, Shen Xiyan and Qian Tuojin visited Luoyan in Yudu (now Yudu County, Jiangxi Province) and wrote poems and carved stones. Later, Shen Xiyan asked Zhou Dunyi to write an inscription when he built the Lianxi Pavilion at Shanshan Mountain in Yudu. Zhou Dunyi wrote "On Love of the Lotus" as a gift, which showed that he admired the lotus as "coming out of the mud but not stained, washing green ripples without being demonic, and connecting directly to the outside." , neither vines nor branches; the fragrance is clear from a distance, and the pavilions are clean and planted; they can be viewed from a distance but cannot be played with..." praise. "Shuo" is one of the ancient literary styles.
"Inscriptions on a Humble Room" was written by Liu Yuxi, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty. The article expresses the author's attitude towards life that does not conform to the secular world, is self-sufficient, and does not seek fame and wealth. It expresses the author's noble and arrogant integrity and reveals the author's reclusive taste of living in poverty and enjoying life. "Inscriptions" are words engraved on objects in ancient times to warn oneself or describe merits and virtues.