The Life of Characters in Liu Yazi's Works

Liu Yazi (1887— 1958), a native of Lili Town, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province (born in Beishengda Village, Hufen Town, Wujiang, 12 years old moved to Lili with his family). My father is dull and well-educated, and my mother is a student of Xu Fanru, the daughter of the famous Xu Shanmin. She can recite the Book of Songs and 300 Tang poems skillfully. Yazi is taught by her mother and likes reading ancient poems. /kloc-went to Shanghai at the age of 0/7 and joined the patriotic society. He was a disciple of Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Taiyan and began to talk about revolution. 1906 was introduced by Gao Xu, Chen, Ma and Liu, and joined the League of Friends and the Guangfu Association by Cai Yuanpei. 1909165438+1October 13. He, Gao Xu, Zhu and Yao Shizi founded the revolutionary literature group Nanshe, and presided over social affairs for many years. The first party was held at Zhanggong Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou, with 17 people. This literary group has a strong anti-Manchu color, and its members are mostly members of the alliance. The second meeting was held in West Lake, Hangzhou, and the third meeting was held in Zhangde Garden, Shanghai. Every time a collection of poems is published, * * * prints 22 episodes as the collection of Nanshe Series. The membership later grew to more than 1000. 1924, Liu Yazi was elected as the national party member for the first time as a member of the China League, and was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Committee of the Kuomintang. 1927 After the "412 incident", he was persecuted, searched and hidden in the compound wall. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was exiled to Chongqing, Guilin and Hongkong, and compared himself to Qu Yuan on the riverside. He devoted himself to the study of the history of Nanming, collected a large number of historical materials about Nanming and wrote a number of research results. Unfortunately, during the war, a large number of manuscripts were dismantled, and his wish to compile Ming History was not realized. 194 1 year, the Southern Anhui Incident broke out. In Liu Yazi, Hong Kong, he personally wrote a telegram, and jointly sent a telegram with Soong Ching Ling and He Xiangning, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek for his perverse behavior, undermining unity and sabotaging the War of Resistance. As a result, he was expelled from the Kuomintang.

1945, Chairman Mao flew to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. He wrote a poem to Chairman Mao: "Leave Yangcheng in the 19th autumn, meet again and shake hands to celebrate Yuzhou. Heaven is brave and sincere, and people are chaotic and nowhere. Lin Yu gave birth to a new country, and Lei Yun helped each other to make history. Zhongshan Carl Yuan Shuang received it and smiled at Kunlun. " Praise Chairman Mao for his "commendable courage". 1945 10 Chairman Mao wrote to him, saying, "Mr. Wang's poems are generous and despise Lu Youhe, which makes people excited to read." Highly praised his poems. 1February, 949, at the invitation of Chairman Mao, set out from Hong Kong and entered the Liberated Area. Later, he attended the People's Political Consultative Conference in China and founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC). 1952, He, Li and Zhang jointly wrote a letter calling for the protection of the tomb of Yuan Chonghuan, a national hero in the old and new Yiyuan Garden in Beijing and Guangdong, so that the tomb of Yuan could be preserved. There are more than 5,000 of his poems, including those in The Sword Mill.

Guo Moruo commented on Liu Yazi in this way: "He is a typical poet, with warm feelings, extravagant talents and excellent knowledge, which advances with the progress of the times." His poems are full of emotion, gloomy and profound, and unique in passion, which created a revolutionary poetic style and wrote a revolutionary epic that dared to cry, laugh, anger and curse.

Chronology of major events

Liu Yazi, a native of Sheng Da Village, Beishe, moved to Lili Town with his family at the age of 12. Liu Yazi was born in a scholarly family, and seldom learned Tang poetry from his mother. Influenced by his father, he was in favor of political reform and addicted to the propaganda of Xinmin Cong Bao.

1903 Attended the China Education Association in my hometown, and then went to Shanghai to study in the Patriotic Association. 1906 Joined China League and Guangfu Association, and paid an audience with Sun Yat-sen on a foreign ship in Wusongkou.

1909, together with Chen Qubing and Gao Xu, he organized the anti-Qing group literature south society and advocated the revolution.

After the Revolution of 1911, she worked as a secretary in the temporary presidential palace. Being unaccustomed to the life of the military and political organs, I resigned on the third day and went to Shanghai to run a newspaper. Yuan Shikai stole the political power. He felt that he couldn't do state affairs, so he returned to Li Li sadly and indulged in poetry and wine. Wrote a lot of poems.

1In June, 926, he participated in the Second Plenary Session of the Kuomintang, opposed Chiang Kai-shek's proposal of "sorting out party affairs", cried and protested at the venue, left the meeting halfway and returned to Li.

1945 10 in June, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for negotiations and met with Liu Yazi. Present the calligraphy work Qin Xue.

From 65438 to 0948, Liu Yazi and Soong Ching Ling organized the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party in Hong Kong as the Secretary General.

After liberation, he served as a member of the People's Government of China, a member of the Culture and Education Committee of the the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Municipal Committee, a vice chairman of the East China Administrative Committee, and a deputy curator of the Central Museum of Literature and History.

Liu Yazi wrote a lot of passionate poems in his life. There are more than 7,000 poems with more than 200 words.