Zhang (about 730- about 8 10) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zitong was born in Jinhua (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). Young people are talented and good at music, calligraphy and painting, and are highly valued by Tang Suzong. Later, he lived in seclusion in the rivers and lakes and called himself a "smoker." Their works are mostly about idle life, and their poetic styles are fresh and natural.
Annotation explanation
Yugezi: It was originally a song name, and later people wrote words based on it, which became a epigraph name.
Mount Cisse: In the southwest of Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province.
Siniperca chuatsi: It is called Siniperca chuatsi by the people, with fine scales, yellowish brown stripes and delicious taste.
You: A hat. A hat made of bamboo chips and leaves is used to keep out the rain.
Hemp fiber: rain-proof clothes made of thatch and brown hemp.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
Egrets fly high in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms bloom, and mandarin fish are fat in the water. Blue hat and green hemp fiber lingered in the drizzle.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat."
This is a timeless word, describing the scenery on the side of Mount Cisse: there are egrets flying high in the air, and there are clusters of bright peach blossoms by the stream at the foot of the mountain. There are fresh and plump mandarin fish in the stream, as well as gentle oblique wind and drizzle. What a vivid and natural spring scene, full of vitality and joy. The man in the spring, wearing a hat and hemp fiber, bathed in the oblique wind and drizzle, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, and he himself became a part of this scenery. The wind and rain are also beautiful. The ancients said, "Apricot flowers and rain wet clothes, and the breeze does not cold the face." No wonder he wants to stay. "Don't go back" means not going home, and it is also abandoning the official to live in seclusion and never coming back. Dai Li is a hermit with high moral character and unwilling to be an official. He is also a poet himself. He loves simple and beautiful nature and thinks that this beautiful nature contains his own interest in life. He wants to quietly dissolve himself into this kind of nature, so that he can have such deep feelings and attachment to nature.
Yu Gezi, the name of epigraph, is also called "long and short sentences" and "poem". Can sing, divided into upper and lower paragraphs, with spaces between the two paragraphs.
Fishing song? Tang Zhang He Zhi
Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse,
Peach blossoms and flowing water ④ Mandarin fish fertilizer.
Green bamboo hat ⑤, green bamboo hat ⑤,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
To annotate ...
1. Fisherman's Song: It was originally the name of a tune, and later people wrote words based on it, which became the name of a epigraph.
2. Cisai Mountain: In Huangshi City, Hubei Province.
3. Egret: A white water bird.
4. Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.
5. Dai: a bamboo hat made of bamboo leaves.
6. Hemp fiber: raincoat made of grass or brown.
7. mandarin fish: Jiangnan, also known as mandarin fish, has delicious meat.
translate
There are egrets flying in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms are in full bloom, the water is rushing, and mandarin fish are more beautiful. On a boat in the middle of the river, an old man was fishing in the river with a blue bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, braving oblique wind and drizzle. And he didn't want to leave for a long time, because it was raining and the fish had to come out to breathe. Can you catch a lot of fat mandarin fish? Besides, he was deeply fascinated by the scenery.
Song dynasty poets
(about 730 ~ about 8 10)
The word is the same as the turtle's age. Later, Tang Suzong named him He Zhi, calling himself a heavy smoker, also known as Xuanzhenzi. He was a famous poet and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang is well-read and versatile, with excellent songs, words, poems and paintings. Drunk and hot, or drum and flute, or instant poetry and painting. Zhang is a recluse figure in mountains and rivers, and his works are mysterious, so later generations spread it as a fairy middleman. In the famous paintings of Tang Dynasty written by Zhu in the Tang Dynasty, Yipin was listed as three people, and Zhang was one of them. Ming Dong Qichang's "Painting Purpose" said: "In the past, Yipin was the supreme god, and Zhang was the only one."
Tang Li Deyu commented on Zhang: "Concealed in name, obvious without it, not poor but not up to it, the ratio is also."