Exercise 1: The author said, "True beauty never moves linearly with time. Beauty is ageless." Please tell what "real beauty" is based on the first paragraph of the article. It Why is it "ageless".
Tips: This question tests the candidate's ability to appreciate the rich meaning of important sentences and appreciate the expressive power of wonderful sentences.
Answer: Really beautiful things should be the perfect combination of nature and humanity (culture), such as the winding paths, flowers and trees, mountain scenery, pond shadows of Xingfu Temple... He wrote it in poems to Chang Jian , became Mi Fu's calligraphy treasure, passed down from generation to generation, and is still very touching and popular today. These real beauties integrate people's emotions and reflect human cultural tastes. They not only exist in nature, but are also rooted in people's hearts. Therefore, no matter how many years pass, they are eternal beauty.
Exercise 2: The author describes walking under the moonlight as "bathing in the moonlight". What technique does the author use to describe her "bathing in the moon"? How does it express the author's feelings?
Tips: This question tests the candidate's ability to appreciate the expression techniques and connotation of the work.
Answer: The author uses rhetorical techniques such as personification and parallelism to repeatedly render the silence and serenity of Kofukuji Temple under the moonlight by combining the virtual and the real. He combines description with lyricism and discussion to meticulously describe the body under the moonlight. Through changes, oneself and friends can blend and purify, expressing the author's warm, cozy (comfortable) and relaxed feelings.
Exercise 3: The author said that "the moon of Kofukuji Temple is the only moon in the world", "it is the moon that became a spirit" and "it is our moon". How do you think this should be interpreted?
Tips: This question tests the candidate's ability to explore difficult issues in the text, conduct personalized readings and creative interpretations of the works. It can be interpreted from the environment of Kofukuji Temple, the author's feelings, etc., and attention should be paid to highlighting the "cultural connotation" and "subjective feelings", as long as it makes sense.
Answer: (1) Because Xingfukuji Temple has a history of more than 500 years, its natural environment and cultural environment have also grown for thousands of years. The environment is quiet and the cultural heritage is rich. Ancient temples, Tang poetry, and Song characters create the unique moon of Kofukuji Temple. It is a moon with a deep cultural imprint, which is beyond the reach of the moon in other places such as deserts, lakes and seas, cities, etc. Therefore, the author said that the moon in Kofukuji Temple is "the only one", "the one that has become refined", and is "our moon".
(2) There is only one moon in the sky, and there is nothing special about the moon at Kofukuji Temple. The reason why the author has a special liking for the moon at Kofukuji Temple is that he has unique thoughts and emotional experiences. Bathed in the bright moonlight of Kofukuji Temple, he feels a kind of spiritual purification and sublimation of his thoughts. Therefore, the author has a personal and unique subjective feeling about the moon at Kofukuji Temple. We may be able to feel the writer’s aesthetic sentiments, but we don’t have to worry about whether the moon at Kofukuji Temple is unique or refined.
Exercise 4: In the second paragraph of the article, the author says: "I live in this beautiful poem." Please analyze its meaning.
Answer: It means that the author lives in Xingfuku Temple where this beautiful poem is carved on the temple wall: ② It means that the author is intoxicated. In the artistic conception described in this beautiful poem.
Exercise 5: In the last paragraph of the article, the author writes about the moon in Xinjiang desert at the same time. ?
Answer: ①The purpose of writing it like this is to use the moon in the desert of Xinjiang to contrast the moon of Kofukuji Temple;
②Writing it like this can better express the uniqueness of the moon of Kyofukuji Temple Different, highlight the author's love for it.
Exercise 6: The Kofuku-ji Temple described by the author is fascinating. Combined with the full text, summarize the characteristics of Kyo-fuku-ji Temple (no less than three points. Each point is not More than 8
yu)
Answer: ① Quiet natural environment; ② Strong atmosphere of humanity;
③ Strong Zen flavor (everywhere). Revealing Zen); ④ The unique moon (the moon that has become refined).
Exercise 7: Answer the question based on the original text, but the title of the article is "Basing on the Moon", but the first two paragraphs of the article are both. At the end, it is written about the night, but it is not written about the moon. Please combine the knowledge you have learned to talk about your understanding of the relationship between these two paragraphs and the topic?
Answer: A. Enjoying the moonlit night at Kofukuji Temple is mainly expressed through the last paragraph. Although the first and second paragraphs do not directly describe the moon, they explain the moonlit night environment and pave the way for enjoying the moonlit night in the following paragraphs, so these two paragraphs serve the title of the article.
B. Read the full text. "Basing on the moon" can be understood as: ①Enjoying the moonlit night at Kōfukuji Temple: ②The author treats Kōfukuji Temple as the moon and is intoxicated by the thousand-year-old natural and cultural environment. Although the first and second paragraphs of the article do not directly mention the moon, in fact, intoxicating in Xingfukuji Temple is intoxicated with the "moon", so it is not related to the title. Not contradictory.