Question 2: Who is the author of the Tang poem "Spring Dawn"? Spring Morning
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
This poem is the work of Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years, and later went to Chang 'an to seek an official position. He returned to his hometown after failing the exam. "Spring Dawn" was written when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain.
Question 3: Who was the author and dynasty of Xiao Chun? Xiao Chun was written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. The poet seized the moment when he woke up in the spring morning and began to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring.
Original text:
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken?
works appreciation
This poem was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and its artistic conception is very beautiful. The poet seized the spring.
Li Hua's works
I began to describe and associate when I woke up in the morning, which vividly expressed the poet's love and pity for spring.
This poem does not use the general technique of directly describing the immediate spring scene, but captures the typical spring breath through the "spring dawn" (spring morning) when he wakes up instantly, expressing his feelings of loving and cherishing spring.
The first two sentences of this poem were written by a poet who didn't know it was dawn because of his dream on a spring night. When he woke up, he heard birds singing everywhere outside the house. The poet cherishes ink as gold, and expresses the vibrant scene of Chunxiao with only one sentence: "Birds are singing around". However, people can know that it is the cheerful songs of these birds that awaken the lazy and sleepy poet. It is conceivable that it is already a beautiful spring outside the house at this time, and we can appreciate the poet's praise for spring. It is this lovely scene of spring dawn that makes the poet naturally turn to the association of the third sentence and the fourth sentence in the poem: I heard a burst of rain in the dusk last night, and now how many flowers are shaken in the courtyard? Linked to the first two sentences of the poem, this night's storm is not a storm, but a gentle breeze and drizzle, which sends the poet into a sweet dream and cleans the morning brighter, which is not hateful. But in the end, it will shake off the spring flowers and take them away. Therefore, the phrase "I don't know how many flowers have been folded" implies the poet's faint sadness and infinite reverie about the passing of spring scenery.
The reason why this poem is deeply loved by people lies in its clear language and catchy tone, as well as its closeness to life, blend of scenes and profound implications.
Brief introduction of the author
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hao, was Haoran. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Nanyuan, a mountain stream outside the south gate of Xiangyang, has his former residence. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. He has a close friendship with Wang Wei. Legend has it that Wang Wei once invited himself into the office, just as Xuanzong arrived, Haoran fled to the bed. Wang Wei didn't dare to hide it. According to the facts, Xuanzong was ordered to see it. Haoran recited his poems to a wise ruler "exiled because of my fault", but Xuanzong was not happy. He said, "You don't want to be an official, and I have never abandoned you. Why do you falsely accuse me?" ! Put it back in Xiangyang. After roaming in wuyue, I was extremely poor. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Chang 'an to show his respect. But he didn't want to be famous, so he stood me up and got nowhere. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling became the long history of Jingzhou, which led to the shogunate. Before long, he returned to his former residence. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling visited Xiangyang and Meng Haoran. They met and enjoyed each other. Shi Haoran has a poisonous sore on his back. He will recover. He died because he indulged in feasting and eating fresh food.
Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was useful to the world in his early years, but he was politically frustrated and lived in seclusion for life. He is an honest and clean man, and he doesn't like to please others. His Geng Jie disobedient character and naive and noble sentiment are admired by contemporary and future generations. Li Bai praised him for giving up the importance of hats and chariots when he was young, and you chose pine trees and clouds; Now, with white hair and admiration, I say: Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, it's just a pure way (A Word to Meng Haoran). Wang Shiyuan said in Preface to Meng Haoran that he was handsome and handsome. Rescuing patients, resolving disputes, in order to establish righteousness; Irrigation of vegetables and bamboo is noble. Wang Wei once painted his portrait in the pavilion in Yunzhou, with the title: Haoran Pavilion. Later generations respected him and didn't want to call him by his first name, so they changed it to Mengting and became a local scenic spot. It can be seen that he is famous among ancient poets. Wang Wei, Li Bai and Wang Changling are all his good friends, and Du Fu, Pi Rixiu and others also have a good relationship with him.
Question 4: Xiao Chunmeng Haoran (689 ~ 740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a brief introduction to the author. His real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is called Meng Xiangyang. He is also called Monsanto because he has never been an official. In his early years, he was eager to use the world. After his career was difficult and frustrated, he still respected himself and lived a hermit's life. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Forty years old, traveling in Chang 'an, he should be a scholar. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. Later, I worked in Jingzhou and got gangrene. I have traveled all over the southeast. Poetry and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng". His poems are light and good at writing landscapes, reflecting landscapes, seclusion, travel and so on. Most of them are short stories in five words with unique artistic attainments. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry.
Question 5: Who is the author of Xiao Chun and who is the contemporary poet Meng Haoran?
Question 6: Who is the author of the poem "Spring Dawn"? Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is a five-character quatrain.
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Question 7: The author's writing background at that time refers to the transition from Zhenguan rule to Kaiyuan prosperity, with the later Zhou Dynasty of Wu Zetian as the transition. That is, from Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong to Li Longji, his great-grandson. During this period, China's economic strength is definitely one of the best in the world. At that time, there were too many copper coins in the national treasury, and the rope for wearing copper coins was broken.
The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and every man was proud to be a soldier and kill the enemy. So at that time, the economy, politics and military of the Tang Dynasty were all world powers. At that time, the Huns and ethnic minorities, if they were slightly infringed, gave them a head-on blow, making them only pay tribute and worship every year. Of course, these are all from the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. However, the powerful Tang Empire was destroyed in an Anshi Rebellion! "An" is the adopted son of An Lushan, Yang Guifei. In fact, he is older than Yang Guifei. "History" is Shi Siming, who is in cahoots with the Anshi Rebellion. At that time, it was the twilight of Li Longji. For many years, he was addicted to music and dance (Cai Yu, whose own creation was a swan song at that time, with high musical talent) and ignored the political affairs, so that the power of the court fell into the hands of Li and Yang. It can be described as internal and external troubles. So when they fled to Maweipo, all the soldiers thought that all this was caused by Yang Guifei and demanded to kill Yang Guifei. Yang Guifei's brother, Yang Guozhong, was shot to death with disorderly arrows, and Yang Guifei was hanged. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow records the whole story, in which "Beauty dies before the horse returns" is exactly what happened to Yang Yuhuan after the Anshi Rebellion. In fact, how much does the country's demise have to do with a weak woman? It's just an excuse for a stupid emperor.
There are two most important schools of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, one is pastoral poetry and the other is frontier poetry. The important writers of the former are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Qi, etc. The important writers of the latter are Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, and so on.
The culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was dominated by Xuanzong Dynasty, from the high Wu Dynasty to the virtuous dynasty. Its spatial distribution covers Kaiyuan No.15 Road, with Xi and Luoyang as the center and radiating outward. The Tianbao Room of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (7 13 ~ 755) was praised as "the flourishing age" by historians of past dynasties, which not only showed that the economic development surpassed that of the previous generation, the political rule was more enlightened, but also showed many peaks at all levels of culture. It not only has the characteristics of the times of the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures and the change of material state, but also has the national characteristics of inheriting ancient traditions and seeking innovation and change. Represented by poetry, Li Bai and Du Fu's vigorous and passionate voice in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, frontier poems in line with Cen Can's ambition to serve the country, and Wang Wei's pastoral landscape poems blended with nature played the strongest voice of the times. The development of historical geography, the diversification of artistic forms, the legendary literary works representing folk culture, and the development of science and technology with the function of connecting the past with the future are all indispensable notes. The Tang Dynasty is an important era for the gradual integration and China of Buddhist culture, and it is also a period for the Tang people to summarize and refine all kinds of knowledge at all times and in all countries. The appearance of a large number of comprehensive works reflects the overall intelligence level of the Tang people. On the other hand, the rule of Xuanzong dynasty for more than 40 years was not smooth sailing. The "An Shi Rebellion" in the 14th year of Tianbao (755) is like a milestone, marking the division and turning point of the times. Due to the development of acceleration, the variation characteristics brought by this turning point to future generations are more and more obvious. However, close to or at the same time as this event, there are clues about this change in cultural development. This paper attempts to explore many variation characteristics of cultural phenomena in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and then it can be regarded as a backwash to the research phenomenon of talking about the prosperous Tang culture in general and ignoring its differences in times.
Xiao Chun
meng haoran
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
author
Meng Haoran (689-740), born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei), was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of forty, he went to the capital Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. So he returned to his hometown Xiangyang and lived in Lumen Mountain. He is arrogant and arrogant. He has been an official all his life and likes to write poems. Meng Haoran traveled all over the southeast and created a large number of pastoral poems, which pushed the creation of pastoral poems in Tang Dynasty to a peak. He was so famous at that time that even great poets Li Bai and Du Fu appreciated his pastoral poems.
To annotate ...
Xiao Chun: Early morning in spring. Dawn refers to the time when it is just dawn.
(2) Unconscious: unconscious, unaware.
(3) Sniffing birds: hearing birds chirping; Smell and listen; Cry and sing.
(4) come at night: at night.
translate
Sleep sweetly until dawn in the spring night,
I only heard the sound of the window when I woke up ... >>
Question 8: What did the author in Xiao Chun hear and see? 1. The author of "Xiao Chun" heard birds singing, wind and rain, saw fallen flowers, remembered the wind and rain at night, and felt the arrival of spring.
2. "Spring Dawn"
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Step 3 take notes
I don't know when I slept soundly in the spring night, but I heard birds singing everywhere when I woke up.
Remember last night when the wind was tight and the rain was heavy, I don't know how many flowers I knocked down?
4. Creative background
This poem is the work of Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years, and later went to Chang 'an to seek an official position. He returned to his hometown after failing the exam. "Spring Dawn" was written when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain.
Step 5 enjoy
The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning and began to associate it. He painted a beautiful picture of the spring morning and expressed the poet's good mood of loving and cherishing spring. The first sentence breaks the topic and writes the sweetness of spring sleep; It also shows love for the bright morning sun; The second sentence is a scene, which describes the pleasant sound of spring and explains the reason for waking up; Three sentences turned to write memories, and the last sentence came back to my eyes, from happy spring to cherish spring. The language of the whole poem is simple and natural, the words are shallow and rich, the scenery is true and true, and it has won the true interest of nature.