I learned two ancient poems about autumn scenery from the first volume of Grade Four.

First, Guan Yu's "Book of Songs" Guan Yu pigeon, in Hezhou, is a gentle and graceful lady, and a gentleman is good. Uneven shepherd's purse, flowing from left to right, is what my fair lady wants. I can't wait, but I'm thinking, leisurely, tossing and turning. Uneven shepherd's purse, left and right picking, my fair lady, friends of harps and harps. Uneven leeks, balanced, my fair lady, bells and drums ringing. 1. The incorrect understanding and analysis of the following poem is: () A. The sentence "The pigeons in Guanguan are on the river" is a metaphor to show that ladies and gentlemen meet on the river beach and create a quiet atmosphere. B. The repeated use of the phrase "shepherd's purse is uneven and flows from left to right" enhances the sense of rhythm of poetry and embodies the characteristics of ancient folk songs. C. "Long, Tossing and Turning" reflects a gentleman's deep yearning with action, which is very vivid. D. "Sleeping" and "sleeping" in "sleeping" refer to waking up and falling asleep respectively, which shows that a gentleman suffers from love. 2. What is the content of this poem? What kind of artistic techniques are used? _____________ ______ ______ ______ __ _。 3. Talk about your understanding of "gentleman" and "lady" in the text based on what you have learned at ordinary times. _____________ ______ __________ __ _。 4. The famous sentence often quoted by later generations in the poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Second, The Book of Songs is pale, and first frost is a thousand years old. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. From this, the Tao is yin and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. 1. One of the following statements is wrong: () A. Jia Xu, selected from The Book of Songs, is a poem describing people who pursue the right. B. the whole poem is repeated, and one meaning changes into three folds, which has the beauty of music. Rhyme sounds first, then sounds, then raises and then suppresses, and the lingering sound is very infectious. C. The poem consists of three chapters, each with eight sentences, and the will of the poem is fully reflected in the first chapter. D. Every chapter of this poem is written about autumn scenery first, and it is difficult to find a way to write about a sweetheart. But the word "yi" was used at the end, as if "she" was right in front of me, and what was written here was imagination. 2. What kind of landscape features does this poem describe? What role do these scenery descriptions play in poetry? Three visits to the sea (Cao Cao) are to see the sea near Jieshi in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. 1. One of the mistakes in analyzing the content of the whole poem is () A. The first two sentences are written about the landing place (Jieshi Mountain) and the purpose (viewing the sea). "Looking at the sea" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, and the word "view" dominates the whole article. The following ten sentences are all seen by looking at the sea. B. "What's Water Like" to "Hongbo Surge" show the vastness and grandeur of the sea through the image description of the sea and mountains and islands. C from "a trip to the sun and the moon" to "if it is unexpected", the poet expressed his broad-minded mind and political ambition to make achievements through the magnificent sight of the sea in front of him. D. The last two sentences are added when singing, which are the ending sentences of the music and generally have no direct relationship with the content of the poem. 2. Combine this lesson with your history and extracurricular reading, and talk about your personal understanding of the author Cao Cao. Drinking (Tao Yuanming) Building a house is based on human conditions, and there are no chariots and horses. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. 1. One word that expresses the ideological content of this poem is: 2. The incorrect appreciation of this poem is () A. This poem describes the quiet and leisurely pastoral life and shows the poet's peaceful and carefree mood after he retired to the countryside. B. This poem combines the understanding of philosophy of life in the description of objective scenery, with the natural integration of emotion, scenery and reason and profound artistic conception. C. The image of "my heart is far away from myself" tells the truth that a remote and quiet environment can make people calm and comfortable. D. poets are good at capturing the details of life to give special meaning. Chrysanthemum, for example, has the symbolic significance of being extraordinary, arrogant and pure; The poet's "Picking Chrysanthemums" shows the poet's love for nature. Saying goodbye to the governor, I went out of Shu, separated by the wall of Sanqin and the water of five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels. 1. The incorrect analysis of the poem Ren is as follows: () A. The word "Wang" connects the farewell place with the place where the friend is "Ren". B "We are reluctant to say goodbye, and our two officials run counter to each other" shows the sadness of reluctance. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor" is full of philosophy, which means that a good man is ambitious in all aspects. D. By saying goodbye to friends, this poem shows the poet's broad mind, sincere feelings and deep comfort to friends. 2. In the sentence of "governing by doing nothing, children touch towels", "doing nothing" means that poetry expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings. 3. Briefly describe your understanding of the philosophy contained in the poem "Friends in the sea, Heaven is my neighbor". Liushibao (Wang Wei) wants to ask about the border and has been in China for a long time. Levy Peng, return to the wild goose and enter the lake field, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 1. The inappropriate interpretation of this poem is () A. The first sentence explains the purpose of this trip, and the second sentence says that the vassal state is outside Juyan (place name), pointing out that the frontier is vast and the road is long. B in three or four sentences, write the scene in front of you and compare yourself with Peng and Yan. Judging from the characteristics of the scenery, the author is in autumn. C. five or six sentences continue to write about the typical scenery seen by poets in the desert. "Long River" refers to the Yellow River. D. In the last two sentences, the poet met Hou Qi (a scout) at the border fortress Xiaoguan, and learned that Du Hu was leading troops at the front of Yanran. 2. "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" is a famous sentence about scenery. According to this poem, describe the scenery Wang Wei saw and his mood at that time. (About 60 words) Seven "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home" () The north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. 1. The correct analysis of the ontological metaphor of the sentence "Like the strong wind in spring, it rises at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is () A. Ontology: snow metaphor: spring breeze B. Ontology: spring breeze metaphor: snow C. Ontology: snow metaphor: pear flower C. Ontology: pear flower metaphor: snow 2. One of the mistakes in the analysis of poetry content is (. B. "Overview ..." It is difficult to write about extremely cold weather. The general's hands are too cold to open a bow, and Du Hu's armor is too cold to put on. C the words "the vast sea" ... the scene in the sky "are translated into the snow scene in the wild. Looking at the snowy plains, covered with ice and snow, criss-crossing, looking up at the sky, overcast. "Sadness" and "misery" created an atmosphere for the farewell scene. D "Zhong Jun ... Qiangdi" describes the farewell scene. This sentence is related to three musical instruments, and the lively scene at the farewell party is written by metonymy. 3. Similar to "Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint" is a poem in "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou". Eight heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln and sent this news (Li Bai). Huayang falls in the second regulation, and Wendao Longdu crosses five streams. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. 1. The word "move left" means. 2. "Huayang is full, Zi Gui is crying", and the poet grasps these two kinds of scenery to describe it, which not only indicates the time of writing poetry, but also expresses it with skills. 3. One of the inaccurate understandings of "I am worried about the bright moon, I will go to Yelangxi with you" is () A. The author sent the "worried heart" to the "bright moon" vividly and followed his friends to a remote place. B. Friends were exiled to remote places, and the poet used the name Yelang to remind people of the ancient Yelang country to see its remoteness. C. The poet sympathized with his friend's misfortune and gave his "Sad Moon" to Yelang's friend. D. this is an artistic imagination, which can best reflect the poet's deep and sincere sympathy. Nine is difficult to go (Li Bai) and the cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand dollars. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to go, it's hard to go! Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. 1. In this poem, the poet used the metaphor of "difficult to go". 2. What actions in the poem reflect the author's inner feelings at that time? 3. Is it realistic to "cross the Yellow River" and "go to Taihang Mountain" in the poem? Talk about your opinion. 4. Contact the whole poem to explain "I will ride the wind and waves one day, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" and talk about your understanding of these two sentences. At a berth under Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan), we meandered along the blue mountain, and my boat and I followed the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. 1. An inappropriate explanation of this poem is () A. The word "the next berth on the North Fort Mountain" means "parking". Beigushan is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the river on three sides. B. "Hakka Road" means "journey". The first sentence explains the way the author wants to go, and the second sentence explains the situation of coming by boat. C. "Tide level" means that the tide rises and the water level is equal to the shore. "Positive wind" means that the wind is both stable and not strong. D "Flying geese, returning to Luoyang" means that I want to learn from the geese returning from the north and return to my hometown of Luoyang. 2. About the appreciation of this poem, it is inappropriate that () A. This poem begins with a dialogue, which is not only unusual, but also neat and beautiful. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" give people the feeling that their eyes shine and their hearts shine. B. Three or four sentences further bring people to a peaceful and quiet environment. Ye Ping is an open, direct and calm water, which makes the world wider and makes people more open-minded. C. Five or six sentences write that the red sun on the sea breaks through the darkness before dawn, and the spring by the river drives away the old wax winter, which not only has wonderful images, but also contains a philosophy of life, which shows the strong vitality of new things. D. The last couplet expresses the deep sadness of leaving home. It can be seen that the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan written in the previous six sentences is a foil to the last couplet. The last two sentences show the author's thoughts and feelings. 1 1 Wang Yue (Du Fu) How majestic Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 1. "Yin" and "Yang" in the poem refer to. 2. The following is an appreciation of this poem, one of which is incorrect: () A. In "The top of Mount Tai is magnificent! The author compares Mount Tai to an indomitable spirit-"Dai Zongfu". B. The sentence "The Creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here" means that Mount Tai is the crystallization of all magic and beauty between heaven and earth. " The word "Zhong" means "Ju". The word "Zhong" is naturally affectionate. The meaning of this sentence is "endless green spans Qilu." You can see the blue of Mount Tai in the vast area of Qilu, set off the height of Mount Tai from a distance, and write your own experience creatively. D "Jiang" in "Reaching the Peak" is spoken in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must", from which we can see the poet's ambition and spirit of bravely climbing the peak without fear of difficulties. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that all the other mountains are short in the sky. "Dengfei Laifeng is in. The Hope of December Spring (Du Fu) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. 1. Read the poem above, please briefly talk about how the author expresses his inner world by writing scenes. 2. "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Please make a brief comment on these two poems in form and content. Thirteen huts were broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu) in August, and the wind roared, leaving three hairs in my house. Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao. The children in Nancun bully me, but they can submit to humiliation and be thieves in the opposite direction. They openly carried the hair into the bamboo forest, and their lips were suffocating. When they came back, they leaned on crutches and sighed. In a blink of an eye, the wind sets the clouds and the ink color, the desert is dark in autumn, the cloth is cold and iron for many years, and the creature is lying. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night? There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When I suddenly saw the house in front of me, my house was broken and I was cold alone! 1. This ancient poem uses description, narration and lyricism. Please find an example. 2. Divergent thinking: What do you think of the poet's sigh "coming back with a sigh on the stick"? 3. There is "self-mourning and lack of sleep" in the article. What events in history does "mourning" refer to here? What other poems have we learned that also reflect this incident? 4. Write the main sentences of the poem and make a simple appreciation. Fourteen rewards Lotte Yangzhou first met and presented (Liu Yuxi) the desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, which was abandoned for 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. 1. The word "see" in "Jianli" in the poem means "I", and there are words with the same explanation in life. Please give two examples. 2. What is the wish of the two poems "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree"? What new ideas do people give it now? Looking at cutting wheat (Bai Juyi) Tian Jia has less leisure time, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know how hot it is, but I'm sorry that the summer is long and there are poor women holding their children around. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern, the listener was sad: "I have lost all the taxes on my land, so take this to satisfy my hunger." Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day. 1. Divide the reading rhythm for the following sentences: Tian Jia has few free months, and people are twice as busy in May. 2. The poem that best shows the hard work of farmers is: 3. Combine "Compassion for Farmers" (weeding at noon) and this poem to express my feelings. (No more than 200 words) 16 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi) Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. 1. The Qiantang Lake in the poem refers to the present, and the poet expresses his beautiful early spring scenery by describing the water surface, cloud feet, early warblers, poplars, white sand dikes and other scenery. 2. There is something wrong with the analysis and understanding of this poem. () A. This is a seven-character poem, which depicts the bustling scene of Qiantang Lake just wearing spring clothes and expresses the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of Qiantang Lake. B. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet grasped the expressive words of "struggle" and "peck", sketched and rendered a dynamic picture of the early warbler fighting for the warm tree and the new swallow pecking at the mud and holding the grass. C. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the author sees a beautiful scene of flowers in full bloom and clusters of flowers, while the shallow grass, full of green grass, can just bury horseshoes. D. finally, the poet came to the white sand embankment shaded by green trees. The scenery here is so beautiful that people are reluctant to leave for a long time. He couldn't help exclaiming "favorite". Seventeen Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing (Li He) Dark clouds are pressing the city to destroy, and the real armor is spreading. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to make Yulong your king. 1. An inappropriate analysis of the content of this poem is () A. The first sentence "dark clouds" refers to the momentum of the enemy's siege of the city, and the second sentence "golden scales" refers to the flash of armor reflected in the sun. The words "swallowing fat" and "purple" in the fourth sentence of B are both strange colors to describe the frontier fortress soil, which contains the symbolic significance of the severe war situation at that time. The "cold sound" in the sixth sentence of C means that the drums are low and heavy, and "I'm sorry" means that the soldiers are difficult to fight in such a heavy drum sound. D. the seventh and eighth sentences mean that soldiers are determined to fight for the king and die for him in return for the king's care for himself every day. 2. Please imagine what the "half-rolled red flag" looks like. The author captured this scene in the poem to show that the Eighteen Red Cliffs (Du Mu) broke the halberd and sank the sand and sank the iron, which will serve as a lesson for the past. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. 1. Which hero in The Romance of The Three Kingdoms does the poem "Zhou Lang" refer to? . Du Fu, a poet, is collectively called "Little Du Li". 2. The most wonderful thing of the whole poem is the last two sentences that have been told by people for a long time. How do these two sentences express the author's thoughts and feelings? Qinhuai shop 19 (Du Mu) smoke cage, cold water moon cage, Qinhuai shop near the restaurant at night. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. 1. Read the following poem and find the one that is not properly analyzed. () A. The first sentence describes the scenery, and the two sentences are used together to describe the scenery. Dual-purpose "cage" tells the confusion of the night. Add "near the restaurant" at the end of the sentence to pave the way for the following sentences: "businesswoman", "national subjugation and hatred for the rich" and "singing backyard flowers". B. The poem depicts the misty and quiet night of Qinhuai Hanjiang River, which reflects the sadness and sadness of the poet. C. Businesswomen are keen to sing the decadent sound of flowers in the back garden of Yushu. The poet not only criticized her innocence and ignorance, but also expressed her concern about the world. D. The whole poem expresses the poet's concern and sorrow for the fate of the country. The language is fresh and refined, and the allusions are ingenious. It is a masterpiece in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. 2. Savor the poem "The smoke cage is cold and full of sand" and talk about the two "cages". 20 A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Li Shangyin) Jun asked that the return date was undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. 1. What role does the word "autumn" in the poem play besides explaining the season? 2. The idiom "Cut the candle to the west window" comes from this poem. What does it mean to combine the content of the poem with the western window? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Reference answers for reading and appreciating ancient poems] II./kl ) 2 The sad autumn scenery sets off the inner emptiness and melancholy of the characters. Sincere friendship can transcend time and space and shorten the distance. 6. 1A ("Overstaying of a client country" means "overstaying a client country". ) 2 slightly seven, 1 C 2 B 3, lonely sails far away from the sky, only to see the Yangtze River flowing eight days, 1 demoted officials 2, sadness of leaving the scene 3c9, 1, obstacles of the world 2, "stop, throw, pull and care", reflecting Li Bai's extreme depression and emotional ups and downs 3. It is not realistic here. One day, I will be able to ride the wind and waves and cross the sea with Yun Fan. It means: one day, I can realize my great ambition. 10. 1 D 2 D 3 misses his hometown 11. 1 2 A 3 in Shannan, northern Shaanxi is not afraid of floating clouds to hide his eyes, just because he is in the top 12. 1 describes the dilapidated spring city, where plants are overgrown, flowers are crying, birds are also surprised, and he is worried about his country and people, homesick for his relatives, and the scenery is lyrical and deep and sincere. Using antithesis to write An Shi's rebellion is continuous, and it is difficult for poets to communicate with their families. At this time, a letter from home is extremely precious. It can surpass all gold and express the poet's good feelings of caring for his family. In particular, "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" wrote the long-awaited urgency of news isolation. This is all the thoughts in everyone's mind, which naturally makes people sing for it. Thirteen. 1 Description: In a blink of an eye, the wind turns cloudy and dark, and the desert turns black in autumn. Narrator: Nancun group of children bully me, and I can stand being a thief. Lyrics: When I suddenly saw the house in front of me, it was enough for me to break through the cold alone! As soon as I lamented my own sufferings, the hut was blown to pieces. How to spend the next day? Second, lament that people around you are suffering-there are many poor people like themselves; Third, lament the suffering brought by the war to the people. 3 An Shi Rebellion Du Fu's "Stone Trench Officer" 4 An De has thousands of buildings in Qian Qian, which makes the poor in the world happy. The author's consideration for others shows his concern for the country and people. 14. 1 Bai Juyi, please forgive me. On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan competes; Before a sick tree, it is often used to indicate that new things will definitely replace old things. Fifteen, 1 Tianjia/Little/Idle Month, May/Person/Time Busy, 2 feet steaming rust, burning back and burning the sky. 3 Slightly 16, 1 West Lake Warm Tree Xinyan Flower Shallow Grass 2 C 17,1C 2 Tips: The half-rolled red flag describes the war situation from the side. On the one hand, the wind is strong, which is convenient for urgent marching. On the other hand, it is highly alert and unobtrusive, which highlights the tension of war. Eighteen, 1 Li Zhouyu shangyin 2 twists and turns reflect his depression and generosity. The poet lamented that the opportunity for heroes to become famous in history was due to their untimely birth, political and military talents and inability to display them. It seems to have another meaning: I believe I will always make a difference and show a remarkable heroism if I have the opportunity. 19. 1 C 2 blends the four scenery of smoke, water, moon and sand together, and points out the hazy and desolate atmosphere. 20. The role of 1 sets off the mood of the characters. 2 Express the feelings of missing friends and longing for reunion.