Look at the answers and analyze the correct answers. This object-chanting poem, as a whole, uses the symbolic technique of Bi Xing to express feelings. On the surface, it is written about the early goose, but in fact it is written about refugees. In the first poem, geese fly south early and are scattered by bows and arrows, which is a metaphor for the panic and displacement of border people. Zhuan Xu wrote that geese flew through the capital Chang 'an, which was lonely and desolate, suggesting that the court was insensitive to the sufferings of the people, which contained the poet's slight sarcasm. The latter two couplet put themselves in the goose's shoes: since Hu rides horses everywhere and can't return to the north in spring, it is better to stay in the south for a while and live in Xiaoxiang. On the surface, telling every word to the geese is actually a pity for the refugees and a helpless relief.
See the textbook P3 1 1 for the answer analysis.
Knowledge points of this topic: Du Mu Zao Yan,