China was a great patriot in modern times, a staunch democratic fighter, an early leader of China Democratic League, a close friend, poet and scholar of China Communist Party. Guangxu of Qing Dynasty,1October 22 (1899165438+1October 24) was born in Xiabahe Town, Qishui County, Hubei Province.
19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University, and likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes.
19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively called February Lu. Write old-style poems at the same time.
19 19 actively participated in the student movement during the may 4th movement, and once represented the school at the National Student Union Conference (Shanghai).
1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker".
In September of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published.
192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry.
1July, 922, went to Chicago Academy of Fine Arts to study. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry.
The first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in 1923, which combined the theme of anti-imperialism and patriotism with the form of aestheticism.
1925 After returning to China in May, he successively served as a professor at the 4th National Sun Yat-sen University (1928 was renamed Central University, and 1949 was renamed Nanjing University), Wuhan University (served as the first dean of the Art College and designed the school logo), Qingdao University, Beijing Institute of Art, Political University, Tsinghua University and Southwest Associated University. Former president of Beijing Institute of Art.
The second book of poetry, Dead Water, was published in 1928, showing deep patriotic passion in decadence. Since then, he has devoted himself to the study of classical literature. Four ancient books, The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Zhuangzi and The Songs of the South, were sorted out and studied, and then included in Classical New Meaning, which Guo Moruo called unprecedented.
1937 at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at the National Southwest United University. During the eight-year anti-Japanese war, he grew a beard and vowed never to shave it off until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, expressing his determination to fight the war to the end.
During his stay at National Southwest Associated University, especially after 1943, Wen Yiduo, under the influence and leadership of China's * * * production party, actively participated in the torrent of struggle against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime and for people's democracy.
From 65438 to 0944, he participated in the Southwest Cultural Research Association and later joined the China Democratic League. Since then, he has actively participated in social and political activities as a professor of democracy and the leader of NLD Yunnan branch, and has become a mentor and friend that the vast number of revolutionary youth sincerely love and respect.
In the "December 1st" patriotic movement of students, Wen Yiduo always stood on the side of patriotic students, guiding and encouraging them to be brave and good at fighting, and made important contributions to the victory of the "December 1st" movement.
Wen Yiduo (1945) was a member of China Democratic League, governor of Yunnan Province and president of Kunming Democracy Weekly.
1946 July 15 At the meeting in memory of Mr. Li Gongpu, he delivered the famous "Last Speech" and was killed by the Kuomintang spy that afternoon.
On 2 1, the National The National SouthWest Associated University Alumni Association held a memorial service for Mr. Yiduo, and Zhu Ziqing attended and spoke.
At first, he said angrily: the assassination of Mr. Wen Yiduo in Kunming aroused the indignation of the whole country. This is a great loss for the democratic movement and the academic circles in China.
Then, he described Wen Yiduo's great contribution in the academic field in detail. First of all, it tells people that Wen Yiduo was "the only patriotic poet" and "the person who created a new poetic rhythm" before the Anti-Japanese War in China, and "he created his own language of poetry and prose". Wen Yiduo's achievements in myth, Chu Ci, Zhouyi and Book of Songs are also introduced in detail.
He highlighted Wen Yiduo's great academic achievements, with the purpose of telling people how precious scholars were killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries and how rare talents were destroyed in China academic circles! Aroused greater resentment against the enemy. Finally, he said bitterly, he has great vitality. He often told us that he would live to be 80 years old, and now he is less than 48 years old, and he died miserably at that despicable and vicious gun! A student once looked at his body and saw that he was "covered in blood, holding his head in his hands and convulsing all over". Alas! He doesn't want to, and neither do we!
He made up his mind that all Wen Yiduo's works must be sorted out and published, which is a way to fight against the enemy. He is writing a letter to Yao Yao, a student, saying: The death of Mr. Yiduo is very sad. Its manuscript is planned to be compiled by the institute and tried to be printed. Later, it was compiled into four volumes of Wen Yiduo's Complete Works.
Zhu Ziqing once wrote poems praising Wen Yiduo:
You are the flame that illuminates the abyss; Teach young people to catch themselves in disappointment. You are a fire, illuminating the ancient times; Songs and dances and competitions are like tigers. You are the fire that illuminates the devil; Burn yourself! There is a new China in the embers! Wen Yiduo's poems have strong national consciousness and temperament. Patriotism runs through all his poems and becomes the keynote of his poetry creation.
As early as when he was studying in Tsinghua, he successfully sang his ideals and love with China's traditional poetry themes and imagery vocabulary.
His masterpieces, such as Ode to the Sun, Laundry Song, Lonely Goose and Remembering Chrysanthemum, during his stay in the United States showed his contempt for the "civilization" of imperialism and his yearning for the motherland. Such as Prayer, Patriotism, One Word, I'm from China, Song of Seven Sons and other poems. In the early days of his return to China, the poet showed his national pride with fiery emotions, complete images and harmonious melodies.
Compared with previous works, the poems in the "stagnant water" period have wider themes, deeper thoughts and further connection with the social reality in China.
Poems such as "Spring", "Silent Night" and "Abandoned Village" are full of sympathy for the working people who are in deep trouble in the warlord melee; Poems such as "Mourning-Commemorating the Tiananmen Square Massacre on March 18" and "Bullying" directly point to the atrocities of Beiyang warlords. In the poem Discovery, the poet is puzzled and uneasy in the face of the reality of warlord scuffle, invasion by foreign powers, broken mountains and rivers and people's poverty. He "asked the sky, forcing the wind all around", but "can't always ask for news." Wen Yiduo's poems inherited the patriotic tradition in Qu Yuan's and Du Fu's creation, and have a distinct sense of the times and social criticism.
Song of the Seven Sons is a group of seven poems written by Mr. Wen Yiduo during his stay in the United States in March 1925.
They are Macau, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, Ahava, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon and Lushun and Dalian. Among them, Macau, Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province were selected as the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese textbook published by Beijing Normal University.
Wen Yiduo's poems are the practice of his artistic ideas. Most of his poems are like oil paintings with heavy colors. He not only likes to paint images with strong brushstrokes, but also plays up the atmosphere. He is especially good at changing different emotional colors in bold imagination and novel metaphors, coupled with harmonious syllables and well-organized poems, making his poems a complete work of art.
But sometimes because of deliberate carving, the beauty of simplicity and nature is lost. Wen Yiduo's poems created a new genre of metrical poetry and influenced many later poets.
He is the author of Cenjiazhou Chronology, Kuangzhai Poems, Teana Poems, Xintai Poems, Hongzi, Interpretation of the Legend of Goddess in the Tang Dynasty, Interpretation of Lisao, Postscript of Dunhuang Old Banknotes and Songs of Chu, New Meaning of the Book of Songs, Interpretation of Zhu, etc. , and published the complete works of Wen Yiduo. These days, as we all know, the most despicable thing happened in Kunming!
Mr. Li () 1946 July 1 1 was killed by Kuomintang agents in Kunming. What crime did you commit and was killed by this? He just writes with a pen and speaks with his mouth, but what he writes and says is nothing more than the words of a China person who has not lost his conscience! Everyone has a pen and a mouth. Is there any reason to say it? Show me the facts! (Voice excited) Why do you want to fight and kill, but you dare not fight and kill in public, so you can only assassinate in secret! (Applause) What is this? (Applause)
Are there any spies here today? You stand up! This is the hero's. Stand Up! You come out and talk! Why did you kill Mr. Li? (harsh voice. (applause) killed people, but dare not admit it, but also slandered people, saying "the peach affair", saying that the producer of * * * killed the producer of * *, shameless! Shameless! (Applause warmly) This is the shame of a certain group (Kuomintang reactionaries) and the glory of Mr. Li! Kunming assassinated Mr. Li, which is the glory left by Mr. Li to Kunming! It is also the glory of Kunming people! (Applause)
Last year, in order to oppose the civil war, young students in Kunming were massacred. People think that the younger generation gave their most precious lives! Now Mr. Li has been assassinated by reactionaries in order to fight for democracy and peace. We are proud to say that this is the older generation like me, our old comrades-in-arms, who gave their most precious lives! These two things happened in Kunming, which is the infinite glory of Kunming! (Applause warmly)
After the news that the reactionaries assassinated Mr. Li came out, everyone was filled with indignation and hated it. I thought to myself, these shameless things, I don't know what they think, what their psychological state is, and how long their hearts are! (striking table) It's actually very simple. They are so crazy to create terror. They panicked themselves! I'm scared! So they create terror, in fact, they are in terror! Agents, think about it. How many days do you have? You're done! You're almost finished! Do you think that by hurting a few people and killing a few people, you can get away with it and scare the people? In fact, the broad masses of the people will not fight and kill! If so, there will be no one in the world.
You killed a Li Gongpu, and millions of people in Li Gongpu will stand up! You will lose millions of people! Do you think we are few and have no strength? I tell you, our strength is great, very strong! Look at these people who are here today. They are all our people and our strength! In addition, there are the general public! We have this confidence: the power of the people will prevail and the truth will always exist. There is no force against the people in history that has not been eliminated by the people! Didn't Hitler and Mussolini both fall before the people? Look at history, how many days can you stand! You're done! You're almost finished! Here comes our light. We see the light in front of us, and now it is the darkest time before dawn. We have the power to break the darkness and fight for the light! Our light is the end of reactionaries! (Applause warmly)
Now Si Tuleideng is the American ambassador to China, and Si Tuleideng is a friend and educator of the people of China. He grew up in China and received an American education. He has lived in China longer than in the United States. Just like an international student from China, we used to meet frequently when we were in Peiping. He is an amiable scholar who really understands the needs of the people of China. This is not to say that Si Tuleideng has three heads and six arms and can solve everything for the people of China, but that the United States has changed because of the rising public opinion of the American people. "
Mr. Li's blood will not flow in vain! Mr. Li lost his life and we must pay for it. The "December 1st" four martyrs fell, and the blood of young soldiers was exchanged for the convening of the political consultative conference; Now that Mr. Li has fallen, his blood will be exchanged for the reopening of the CPPCC meeting! (Applause warmly) We have this confidence! (Applause)
"1 February1day" is the glory of Kunming and Yunnan people. Yunnan has a long history, as far as defending the country. 19 15 10 In October, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, proclaimed himself emperor, arousing national opposition. On February 25th of the same year, in 65438+, Yunnan declared its independence for the first time, led by Cai E and others, and organized a national defense force to crusade against Yuan. Needless to say, everything as close as "December 1st" belongs to the people of Yunnan. We should carry forward the glorious history of Yunnan! (Accepted by the audience)
The reactionaries sow dissension and are despicable. Look at the General Assembly (The National SouthWest Associated University for short). During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University jointly established The National SouthWest Associated University. 1946 In April, the National Southwest Associated University was dissolved. When we left, the students had their summer vacation, and they thought we were incompetent? Agents. You are wrong! You see more than 1000 young people present today, shaking hands again. We young people in Kunming will never let you go on like this!
Reactionaries, you can see one fall, and you can also see thousands of Qian Qian fall!
Justice can't be killed, because truth always exists! (Applause)
The task given to Kunming by history is to strive for democracy and peace, and we young people in Kunming must complete this task!
We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice! Just like Mr. Li, we always step out of the gate with our front feet and are not ready to step into the gate with our back feet! (Long applause) Cang Kejia.
"When people say to do it again, I will do it again."
"People don't necessarily do what they say, and I don't necessarily say what I do."
As a scholar and poet, Mr. Wen Yiduo's two years in National Qingdao University in 1930s left a deep impression on me. At that time, he had lost interest in poetry and became interested in research. He is drilling for ancient books, just like looking for treasure in the earth's crust. The higher you climb, the harder it is to climb; The harder you drill, the harder you stick to it. He wants to eat and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years. His eyes are discerning and he took pictures for a long time before history. He wants to prescribe cultural medicine for our declining country.
From 1930 to 1932, "look, listen and ask" is only in the initial stage of "look". He started from Tang poetry, never looked into the garden, never went downstairs and spent his life in poverty. Du Fu in his later years was too lazy to "comb his hair in January". Mr Wen's hair is always messy. He comes from no time and no time. Rice, almost forgot to eat, he is greedy for spiritual food; He sleeps very little at night, and cherishes every inch of yin for research. The light in the middle of the night is his companion, because it opens the way to light and is a "bleaching wall".
Silent. One big square bamboo paper notebook after another, full of small letters, like a group of ants. After several years of hard work, it has condensed into a fruitful achievement of Tang poetry.
He didn't say it first, but he did it. Outstanding achievements have been made.
He did it, but he didn't say it himself. He changed from Tang poetry to Chu poetry. After ten years of hard work, suddenly a "school supplement" came out. Others are admiring and marveling, but Mr. Wen Yiduo himself didn't "say". He went to the "classical new meaning" again. He was so absorbed that he became the host of "Why not go downstairs".
Say what you have done, not what you have done. This is just one aspect of Mr Wen Yiduo as a scholar.
Mr. Wen Yiduo has another aspect, as a revolutionary.
In this respect, the situation is completely different, different.
As a fighter of democracy and a leader of the youth movement, Mr. Wen Yiduo "said". At first, I whispered that only young people in Kunming could hear me. Later, his voice grew louder and louder. He shouted to the people of the whole country to wake them up, oppose dictatorship and strive for democracy!
In his letter to me, he said, "I have no merit. Since I have a heart, I have to speak happily! "
He said it and then he did it. This is no longer "do it before you say it" or "do it without saying it". Now, he "says" and "does". Words and deeds are completely consistent, which is a portrayal of personality, at the expense of life.
1944 65438+1October 12 He gave me a letter, and the last line read: "I sent you two mimeographed copies in another letter, representing my latest job. Please pass them on. "
This is a political leaflet he drafted for democracy and against dictatorship!
After Comrade Li Gongpu was killed, the alarm bell rang, and the situation was very tense, knowing that there would be great losses. But Mr. Wen boldly cursed the spy at the mass meeting and generously pointed to this group of scum and said, Come out! You stand out!
He did. What a wonderful speech! This is touching, inspiring and exciting!
He said, "Be prepared to step out of the gate with your front foot like Mr. Li, and don't step into the gate with your back foot."
He did it. In "Fight to the Death", in an emergency, he walked to the front of the demonstration team, his head held high and his beard fluttered. He finally proved his "words" and "deeds" with his precious life.
Mr Wen Yiduo is an outstanding scholar, a passionate poet and a brave revolutionary martyr.
He has a big mouth. He is of high standard.