Second, to appreciate prose, we should understand its unique conception and rich imagination, and further understand its inner charm.
Third, to appreciate prose, we must grasp the key words in the text to understand it deeply and experience it repeatedly, so as to understand prose more deeply and thoroughly. -Synthesis: the "four-step reading appreciation method" of prose.
If poetry is compared to a "lyric goddess", then prose is a "lyric prince". Prose has conquered the hearts of many readers with its flexible brushwork, strong sentiment and beautiful language. In my opinion, prose is the most popular lyric masterpiece, among which landscape prose is the most popular. How to appreciate a profound essay? Through teaching practice, the author summarizes the "four-step reading method" of landscape prose-
The first step is to gather and disperse closely with the "literary eye".
The biggest feature of prose is "scattered in form and concentrated in spirit". Although it has a wide range of materials and diverse contents, it is known as "Wan Li for thousands of years", but it is unified under the soul of "God". If we can find this "god" who commands the whole text quickly, we can grasp the article quickly and accurately, thus improving reading efficiency. In prose, there are always words that express the author's thoughts and feelings and reflect the theme of the work, which is called "Wen Yan". If the reader grasps this "finishing touch" pen on the basis of reading the full text, he can see through the "mind" of the article, understand the author's writing intention, and find out how the extensive and complex topics are organized organically. For example, the five texts in the prose unit of the first volume of high school Chinese are typical. In "Green", as long as we find the word "Jing", we can understand why the author wrote about Meiyu Waterfall, Meiyu Pavilion and the surrounding scenery and the reason why plum rain pool was named, and only then did we write about the green of plum rain pool. As long as "My heart is quite uneasy these days" is added to Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, we can know why the author thinks of the custom of picking lotus in Jiangnan and the sentences in Xizhou Qu after focusing on Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. As long as we grasp the point that "in this world, lights can't be put out", and then contact the author's situation and writing background, we can find out why we should write the "lights" in memory and the legendary "lights" besides the "lights" in front of us. Dandelion, as long as it is based on the author's "silent call", can understand why the author can "blow" dandelion out of the immediate scene and associate it with his childhood, eating dandelion, planting dandelion and the "dandelion son" in the war years; As long as we can find two rhetorical questions with the words "miss" and "miss" in the penultimate natural paragraph, we can understand why the author whistled to tease the little black dog and thought of the banyan tree in his hometown from the scene of two banyan trees and a child with banyan leaves in his mouth, so as to contact people and things in his hometown.
The second step is to find a clear clue structure.
Clues are a "red line" connecting the content of the article and play an important role in the structure of the article. Without proper clues, the article will be "fragmented". Finding the clues of prose can clarify its content structure. Landscape prose generally takes a path or a scene as a clue. For example, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond takes the trail as the clue, while Lantern, Dandelion and Banyan Tree in My Hometown take Lantern, Dandelion and Banyan Tree in My Hometown as the clue respectively. Following the clues, the general idea of each part is summarized step by step, thus forming the structural outline of the text content, mastering its rigorous, ingenious and unique conception skills in an all-round way, and laying the foundation for a deeper understanding of the article.
The third step is to integrate feelings into the scene and see creativity.
"All landscape words are love words." Generally speaking, to write landscape prose, we should express our feelings implicitly, figuratively and concretely by means of borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing feelings with objects, expressing feelings with ambition or symbols. As the saying goes: "Make the finishing touch", only "make the finishing touch" can make people ecstatic, and "make the finishing touch" can only be realized after "make the finishing touch", and the process of "make the finishing touch" is the process of integrating feelings into the landscape. Therefore, to grasp the "conception" of landscape prose, we should closely follow the "literary eye" and carefully appreciate the author's delicate and realistic description of the scenery, especially those exquisite fragments. Combined with the writing background, a comprehensive summary. For example, the passion for life and enterprising expressed by green, the depressed emotions (faint sadness and faint joy) in the moonlight of the lotus pond, the eternal hope of the lamp, the belief of winning the war of resistance, the anti-war thought of dandelion and the homesickness of the hometown banyan tree are all laid through careful carving of the scenery.
Fourth, the beauty of language touched my heart.
"Literature is the art of language." Artistic language can best reflect the writer's creative personality, and the so-called "words must be done". Therefore, reading the beautiful paragraphs of prose can make readers be influenced by beauty and reach the aesthetic realm of "close to my heart". Appreciating and savoring the language of prose, and accumulating it effectively, is of great benefit to opening up our thinking space, enhancing our language expression ability, improving our writing level and enriching our literary accomplishment. Every writer has his own unique language style. Zhu Ziqing is fresh and sincere, Ba Jin is subtle and deep, Hu is simple and sincere, and he is lively and light. We need to learn from others and swim in the rivers and seas of literature and art.
Of course, when reading prose, we must give full play to our rich imagination and association, because beautiful prose is the result of the writer's imagination and association; If you just think rationally and don't put enough emotion into it, how can you understand its beauty and true meaning?
Master the "four-step reading method" and you will also get the "finger" that turns the stone into gold. If you consciously apply it to extracurricular reading, you will gain something and be helpful to the training of prose writing.
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