1. Understand the superficial meaning and you can translate the general idea: time, place, people, things and scenery.
How to understand shallow meaning?
Fill in the contents-omit the subject, object, adverbial, transitional language, etc.
Adjust the word order-verb inversion, adverbial postposition, prepositional object, etc.
Integration of sentence meaning-linking before and after, roughly translated into sentences with relatively complete meaning.
Personally, I think that in addition to the skills of reading poetry in the course, we must first have a certain literary foundation, and then have a certain understanding of the poet's background and writing habits, and read it in combination with the author's mood; You don't have to grade every word and sentence, but you can appreciate the content that has been conveyed through the general meaning.