When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple struggles for the knowledge of grass.
Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.
Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.
This is a letter from Chen Xianzhang to Dongguan student Guang Lin. In his letter, Chen copied his own poem "New Year's Day Trial" and expressed the idea of "quietness". Chen wrote vigorous and powerful characters with a long brush (made of grass from Guifeng Mountain), treated sweetness with astringency, and treated lightness with dryness. Summarizing his calligraphy experience, he said: "Every time I move a book, I will be quiet, put it down and leave it alone. This is why I am wonderful. " The movement, retention and release of pen and ink, the tendency of combining rigidity with softness, and the novelty of the overall layout are endowed with profound connotations with a unique way of thinking of a Neo-Confucianism.
Chen Xianzhang (1428—1500), a thinker, educator, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty, was the only scholar who paid homage to Confucius Temple in Guangdong. He advocated learning from time to time, thinking independently, advocating a more free and open style of study, and gradually formed his own characteristic school, known as Jiangmen School in history. The word Gong Fu, Shi Zhai, alias Jasper Old Man, Yutai Lay Man, Jiangmen Fisherman, Nanhai Woodcutter, Huang Yun Old Man, etc. Because they once lived in Baisha Village, they are called Mr. Baisha, and the world calls them Chen Baisha [1]. Born in Xinhui Metropolitan Village, 10 years old moved to Baisha Village with his grandfather. At the age of twenty, he was a scholar in the children's exam in the spring, and took part in the provincial exam in the autumn of the same year, and got the ninth place. In April of the 13th year of Orthodox Church, Jinshi went to imperial academy to study. After Jingtai took the second place in two years, he worshipped Jiangxi Wu and Bi as teachers. After half a year, I returned, lived in Baishali, Jianyang Chuntai, studied and sat quietly, and finally realized the Tao and stayed at home for ten years. In the second year of Chenghua, he visited Beijing, imperial academy and imperial academy. Xingrang, offering wine, come back to be a true Confucian. In the 19th year of Chenghua, he was appraised by Hanlin, and after begging, his works were compiled into The Complete Works of Baisha.
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2. New Year's Day in Wu Jia
(clear) hole
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut the candles and dry the midnight wine, and spent all the money to buy spring money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
Translation:
With sparse white hair on their heads, they sit around the fire with their families to watch the New Year's Eve dinner (people light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and epidemics and expecting good luck in the new year). This custom has been passed down by people) and I can't sleep. (cut the candle-after a long time, the wick will become longer and bifurcate, so you can't see clearly. In ancient times, the candle burned bit by bit, which meant that time passed bit by bit, and the author drank the wine slowly, as if someone were urging him to drink the wine that night. Here, the author's feelings are a bit negative. Give money to the younger generation at home and let them buy spring money (spring money, according to "Leisure Record": "When changing yuan, women's jewelry is worn with gold and silver as small money. This is called spring money. " This is an ornament similar to money used in ancient folk customs. "-I think this is lucky money. Listening to the sound of firecrackers, it seems that one's childlike innocence is still there. People who see the change of peach blossom symbols are old and young. There are drums and horns around (mostly in ancient poems! It's just that people beat gongs and drums during the Chinese New Year, and plum blossoms are also competing to open. Until the fifth watch, people laughed and paid New Year greetings to each other!
Kong (1648~ 17 18), whose real name is Ji Chong, is the Eastern Tang Dynasty (Tang Dynasty in Sui and Yuan Dynasties), and his nickname is Shao Tang, calling himself a mountain man. A native of Qufu, Shandong Province, the sixty-fourth grandson of Confucius, was a poet and playwright in the early Qing Dynasty. He inherited the Confucian tradition and scholarship, paid attention to the knowledge of rites and music, military books, farming and so on since childhood, and also studied the music law, which laid the foundation for future drama creation. The world compared him with Hong Sheng, the author of The Palace of Eternal Life, and called him "Nanhongbei Cave".
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3. The New Year's Day occupies the charm of Liu Yazi.
Dong modern
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan Lady sends plum blossoms;
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home;
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
Translation:
Everyone got together to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. It was hilarious. Young comrades in Hongyan Village sent plum blossoms, which added to the festive atmosphere.
Everyone raised their glasses to wish each other and expressed their wishes for the New Year. After the banquet, everyone was still wanting more, sipping this cup of victory tea and chatting about current events.
Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek a happy family.
We celebrate the New Year by singing and dancing in Chongqing, the capital, but don't forget Yan 'an. Let's wish Yan 'an Liberated Area prosperity.
"New Year's Day Occupies Huairen Rhyme in Liu Yazi" is a seven-tone improvisation by Dong when he celebrated 1942 New Year's Day in Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office, using the original rhyme of Liu Yazi's "Huairen Poetry". The poem embodies the poet's great revolutionary pride and firm belief in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, and expresses the poet's patriotic feelings of loyalty to the country and his deep feelings of missing the revolutionary holy land Yan 'an.
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