The Original Text and Appreciation of Chen Liang's Water Tune Song Tou
original text
The Northern Expedition has been going on for a long time, and all the troops in the south have gone to the Northern Expedition. People in the Jin Dynasty are still talking nonsense about talents in the Central Plains. On the spot, I stretched out my hand to turn the tide, and finally I was rewarded with a hero. The envoys of the Han nationality, like rivers, flow eastward. For the time being, go to the enemy's tent again. I will definitely make up my mind to conquer them in the future. Next time I am with the benefactor, I will be in this country belonging to the great Song Dynasty.
It is the city of Tang Yao, the land of Yushun, and the land of enfeoffment. Among them, there should be a half-ashamed vassal to defend the country. Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are filled with the spirit of nomads in the Jin Dynasty, the heroic spirit of patriots in previous dynasties, and the great resistance to Dae Eui Kim. When will it be unimpeded? There is no need to ask about the fate of the gold people, and the motherland will shine in the sky like a bright sun.
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The Southern Army's Northern Expedition has been going on for a long time, and Jin people talk nonsense about the Central Plains talents being swept away. Reach out on the spot to save the day and finally give me back my hero. Laughing at yourself as an envoy of the Han nationality is actually flowing eastward like a river (figuratively speaking, worshipping Jin people). Let's go to the enemy's tent (vault) for a while. The enemy must be conquered and will meet them in Autumn Street.
It is the capital city established by Tang Yao, the land opened by Yu Shun, and the territory enfeoffed by Yu Xia. Among them, a semi-shameful courtier should stand up and defend the country. The rivers and mountains in Wan Li are filled with the stench of nomadic Jin people. Since the heroism of patriots has existed since ancient times, when will the great anti-Dae Eui Kim spread smoothly? There is no need to ask more about the fate of the golden man. The motherland will shine in the sky like a bright sun.
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The first part of the word is closely related to the topic of "mission", and the second part of the discussion stands higher and touches the whole current affairs.
At the beginning of the last film, Zhang demao's task was summarized. "I haven't seen Nanshi for a long time, so let's talk about the space of Beishi." At the beginning of the word, I pointed my pen at the Jin people and warned them not to mistakenly think that there would be no talents who could lead troops to fight if the Southern Song army did not go north for a long time. "Talking about Beikong Mountain" uses the literal meaning of Han Yu's "Preface to Send Wen He Yang to the Army" and "Bole crosses the northern wilderness of Hebei, and Ma Kong", taking horses as a metaphor, indicating that there are many people here. From Hands-on-the-Spot to the end of the last film, it is the author's words of encouragement to Zhang Demao. The phrase "on the spot" turns to Zhang Sen's mission, but the meaning is still inherited from the previous sentence, saying that Zhang Sen can show his heroism in Jinting with a thousand shots in one hand. The word "give me back" has a profound meaning, implying that the former envoy was intimidated by the Jin people and humiliated his mission. I hope and affirm that Zhang Sen can restore the image of an open ambassador to China. It is an undeniable fact that the Song Dynasty was weak and the Jin Dynasty was strong, which made Jin worship the birthday of other countries, just like a river flowing eastward into the sea. How could he want to? Therefore, while mocking, he used rhetorical sentences like "as good as before" to show that he was in a humiliating situation. These three sentences mean an autumn, as a turning point, and transition to the following: "Once again, I will meet you in the street." The "vault", a felt tent inhabited by nomadic people in the north, refers to the golden court here. "Autumn Street" was originally the location of the "barbarian mansion" at the south gate of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty. Chen Tang, a general of the Han Dynasty, once beheaded the Xiongnu branch in Shougua Street. These two sentences mean that this time, I sent envoys to congratulate Jin on his birthday, because the country's strength is weak, and I temporarily gave way. Finally, we must be angry and work hard to win the battle and win the king's head hanging in autumn street. The word "hui" has the meaning of hui. Let's go to the Golden Palace later. One day, we will subdue them and hang the heads of the rulers of the golden nobility on the street for public display. Of the two sentences, the last one is to take a step back and admit the reality; The next sentence is to take two steps forward and put forward the ideal, which echoes the first two sentences. This is the great goal pursued by patriots in the Southern Song Dynasty to revive their homeland and unify the mountains and rivers. The last film ended with this, giving spiritual encouragement and support to Zhang Sen's mission, which is the backbone of the whole world.
In the next movie, Zhang Sen was not written directly, but his love for him was secretly set off with empty pens everywhere. The phrase "the capital of Yao, the land of Shun and the seal of Yu" refers to the motherland that has nurtured Chinese descendants for thousands of years, mainly referring to the north of China. Yao, Shun and Yu were ancient emperors. Capital, land and India refer to capital, land and territory. Facing the great rivers and mountains, the author asked angrily and sadly, "China should have a minister who has fallen out of favor", which means that in this country that has inherited Yao Shunyu from generation to generation, among the great men who grew up in this land pregnant with Han culture, there should always be one and a half people who are ashamed to obey the Jin people! The phrase "Wan Li stinks so much" means that the vast Central Plains has become like this under the rule of the Jin people. Where are the heroes of ancient outstanding figures? Where is the spirit of the great ancestors? When will the righteousness and national luck be grandly extended? The author's series of questions are aimed at the lords and factions in the imperial court. In his mind, these lords and factions are sinners through the ages. "Dishonor my honor" refers to a patriot who is ashamed of surrendering to the enemy. "Rong" refers to Rong Di, here. "So", so mean. In the last two sentences, the words are always complete. Hu Yun is the fate of Guo Xu. The poet firmly believes that the fate of the Jin people is not worth asking, its demise is certain, and the national fortune of the Song Dynasty is in the ascendant like the scorching sun. This fully expresses the author's confidence in the cause of resisting gold.
The whole word does not describe people and things in isolation, but shows itself in the process of development and change. This idea increases the depth and breadth of the work. From the old habits that undermine national dignity, they show strong national pride and pride; From this poor passive enemy, he showed confidence in winning. Makarenko once said: Past literature is an "old account" of human suffering. The tone of patriotic words in the Southern Song Dynasty can also be said in this way. However, Chen Liang's Mink Head is superior to other similar works because of its lofty ideas. It is full of optimism and inspiring power, which makes people feel as if there are several sparks of hope in the dark and foggy night sky. Although this word is bold and vigorous, it has no disadvantages of rudeness. The whole article is clear and coherent. Using negative sentences at the beginning is one level higher than positive narration, and the end echoes the beginning to expand the artistic conception. Fifteen sentences in the middle, two levels. The first seven sentences are mainly direct narration, beginning with Ming ying; The last eight sentences mainly begin with cross-examination and overlap with each other. Questions are used at the end of the upper and lower films to make the sentences stand out, forming a situation of rushing and rushing, making the sentences powerful and far-reaching. Ci is a special art form that closely combines musical language and literary language. The transmission of lyrics is the most beautiful place in music, and predecessors paid special attention to this key point in lyrics. Chen Liang also successfully used this artistic skill in this highly ideological "Water Tune Song Tou".
He quoted the most intense words in the whole article as a short sentence in the form of beads: "The capital of Yao, the land of Shun, and the seal of Yu should be in the middle, and one and a half humiliated the minister!" Properly placed in the film, such as an abrupt mountain, such as a drawn sword, thus fully expressing the author's fiery feelings and highlighting the theme of the work.
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Some people criticize Chen Liang's poem for not being "high-profile", that is, it is too straightforward and implicit to be a masterpiece. In fact, this evaluation is very one-sided. Under normal circumstances, poetry should be written implicitly, and direct description is forbidden, but it cannot be across the board. Poetry without true feelings, even if written implicitly, is floating and tasteless, straight and affectionate, straight and interesting, giving people a pleasing aesthetic feeling. Therefore, the direct appeal of the momentum can still make readers feel refreshed.
After the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which stole An 'an, signed the "Long Xing He Yi" with Jin, it was determined that the relationship between the two countries was uncle and nephew. I was always afraid that Jin would shirk responsibility for border incidents, and did not dare to make preparations for the Northern Expedition under the pretext of attacking South again. Every year on New Year's Day and the birthdays of the emperors of both sides, envoys are also sent to congratulate each other to show reconciliation. Although seemingly equivalent, Jin did it in the Song Dynasty and respected it as a guest of honor; Song envoys were discriminated against in Jin. Therefore, the people with lofty ideals in the Southern Song Dynasty were extremely annoyed.
185 (in the 12th year of Xichun), in December, Song Xiaozong ordered Zhang Sen (the word Demao) to take the title of Shangshu in Shao Qing, Dali as the Spring Festival (the birthday of Yan Hongyong, Jin Shizong), and Cat wrote this song "Shuidiao Song" to see Zhang Demao off. "Qing" is an honorific title for him. To "make Lu" means to let him go to the state of Jin. Song people hated the invasion of Jin people, so they called Jin "Lu". This word was written in a whole discussion, with generous and passionate words, expressing the righteousness of not humiliating the mission and the lofty sentiments of vowing to avenge the national humiliation. It is generally difficult to write inspiring works about this shameful event, but Chen Liang, with full political enthusiasm and unique views on poetry creation, sensitively found positive factors from negative events, explored the implication, deepened the theme, and made his works magnificent and full of lofty sentiments.